2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題（第20周）周末培優(yōu)（含解析）

周末培優(yōu)I.單項(xiàng)填空1.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—__________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere B.Youbet C.Yougotme D.Youknowbetter2.He’sbeeninformedthathe__________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying3.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom4.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.__________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Onaverage B.Atbest C.Inreturn D.Afterall5.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain__________.A.catching B.caught C.tocatch D.tobecaught6.I__________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving B.havedriven C.woulddrive D.drove7.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,__________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.so B.and C.for D.but8.__________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.Made B.Make C.Making D.Tomake9.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork._________youcandohelps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever10.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo__________withstudents.A.working B.work C.towork D.workedII.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare＂Lifepersists＂.I

1themyearsagoasacollegestudent,sittinginthelibrary,

2,workingonapaper.Outofnowhere,thosewordscame

3offthepageinaquote(引語):＂Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstof

4truthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.＂SuddenlyIwasn’tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI

5mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwas

6tohearwhathe’dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto

7itafewtimes,butoncehe

8it,helaughed.＂AllIcansaytothatistotally

9,＂hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas,afteralongwinter,tofinallyseespringand

10tofindthatquote.＂Whyisthat?＂heasked.＂Well,springisasure

11thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme

12.＂Helaughedagain,andthen

13hislovelyvoice,herecitedformehis

14＂springtime＂words:＂Thedesertshallrejoice(快樂),and

15astherosedoes...evenwithjoyandsinging.＂Manyyearslater,

16myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming(盛開的)cactuses,Icould

17hearmygranddadlaughing:＂Thedesertshallrejoice.＂Lifepersists,andsodowe,inthesilenceof

18andthebloomingofcactuses；andinthe

19ofwinterandthegreenofspring.Spring

20usthatwe’realiveforever.1.A.lookedfor B.happenedonC.pickedoutD.madeup2.A.bored B.concentrated C.tired D.confused3.A.running B.dancing C.rushing D.moving4.A.fear B.accusation C.suspicion D.untruth5.A.called B.visited C.consulted D.informed6.A.patient B.confidentC.upset D.desperate7.A.copy B.print C.repeat D.reciteB.madeC.undertookD.managed9.A.puzzlement B.scepticism C.agreement D.disapproval10.A.practically B.especially C.obviously D.naturally11.A.way B.inspiration C.remark D.sign12.A.astonished B.energetic C.merry D.alive13.A.in B.with C.of D.beyond14.A.impressive B.superb C.classical D.favorite15.A.exist B.flower C.survive D.sow16.A.after B.when C.until D.although17.A.hardly B.always C.almost D.mostly18.A.journeys B.words C.world D.desert19.A.dead B.quiet C.wind D.beauty20.A.convinces B.assures C.reminds D.strikesIII.閱讀理解E-money,orelectronicmoney,ismoneythatyouexchangeelectronically,asopposedtoactualnotesandcoin.Generally,youconducte-moneyore-currencytransactions(交易)overtheInternet,orwithsmartcardsthatarelinkedtoabankaccount.Moreandmorepeoplearealsousingmobilephonestomakesuchtransactions.E-moneycanbeusedanytimeandanywhere.Itisprobablythebestformofmoneytouseforinternationaltransactions,astherearenohassles(麻煩)ofcurrencyexchange.Itismorereliable,fasterthanpaperchecksanddrafts(匯票),andhaslowcostsoftransactions.Today,withe-moneybecomingmorepopular,banksarecompetingtoreducetransfercostsandprovideaccountholderswithgooddeals.Ifyousendsomeoneacheck,itwilltakeafewdaystoclear.Butwithanonlinemoneytransaction,themoneyreachestheotherperson’saccountalmostinstantly.Thesetransactionscanbemadeafterthebankhasclosed,andevenonholidays.Whenyoucarryalargeamountofmoney,thereisalwaysachanceofitbeinglostorstolen.E-moneyissaferthancurrencyinthisregard.Everytransactionrequiresyoutoprovideapersonalidentificationnumber(PIN)forthepaymenttobecompleted.Electronicfundstransferscanbemoresecurethancashorchecktransactions.Allyouhavetodoistakesomesimpleprecautionstomakesurethatyourcardoronlineaccountisnotmisused.Eachandeverytransactionmadewithelectronicmoneyisrecordedinthebank’sandtheuser’sonlinerecords.Theserecordshavealltheessentialinformationaboutthetransaction:thenameofthepayer,thenameofthereceiver,andthedate,placeandtimeittookplace.Thismakesitmoredependable,anduserscanaccesstheirrecordoftransactionsatanytimeoftheday.1.Howmanymeansofe-moneytransactionsarementionedinthepassage?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.42.Whatdoesapayerhavetoprovidetocompleteane-moneytransaction?A.Thereceiver’sbankaccount. B.Thepayer’smobilephonenumber.C.Thenameofthereceiver.D.Thepersonalidentificationnumber.3.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtousee-money.B.Toshowhowpopulare-moneyis.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofe-money.D.Topersuademorepeopletousee-money.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethefeaturesofe-money?A.Byusingstatistics. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingcategories.參考答案I.單項(xiàng)填空1.B4.C【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，這里用介詞短語Inreturn表示＂作為回報(bào)＂。onaverage＂平均＂;atbest＂充其量，至多＂;afterall＂終究，畢竟＂。5.C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：開會期間我一直在看鐘表，因?yàn)槲乙s火車。本空所在局部用了havesth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)表示＂有某事要做＂，因此這里用不定式作定語修飾atrain。6.A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我正開車去倫敦，這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯了路。這里使用了固定句式bedoingsth.when...，表示＂正在做某事時(shí)突然……＂，此時(shí)主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when后面的句子用一般過去時(shí)，因此選A。7.C【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)見證了昨天并且我熱愛今天。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，且表示＂前果后因＂，故用并列連詞for。

8.D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了更容易與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。分析句子成分可以看出，本空在句中作目的狀語，因此用不定式Tomake。9.C【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：你的支持對我們的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都會有所幫助。分析句子成分和句意可知，本空需要連接代詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作do的賓語，表示＂無論什么＂，故用Whatever引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句。10.A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我以前從航海中所獲得的快樂與現(xiàn)在從跟學(xué)生在一起的工作中所獲得的快樂一樣多。此處是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵的題眼是do，此處的do相當(dāng)于havefun，根據(jù)havefundoingsth.＂做某事很開心＂的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用working，所以選A項(xiàng)。句中的＂sailing＂也是提示。II.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述了作者有感于春天的活力，從偶然讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅(jiān)持。生命長存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，長存于冬去春來的綠意中。冬去春來，生命依然長存，而我們也要繼續(xù)前行。1.B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，幾年前坐在大學(xué)的圖書館里作者偶然遇到這兩個(gè)單詞＂Lifepersists＂。happenon＂偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)＂，符合語境。pickout＂挑選，區(qū)分出＂；makeup＂編造＂。2.A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的＂SuddenlyIwasn’tunhappyandimpatientanymore＂可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書館里的心情是很煩悶的。應(yīng)選bored＂厭倦的，煩悶的＂。3.B【解析】這兩個(gè)詞突然從書頁上的引語中躍入作者的眼簾。dancing在此形象生動地描述了這兩個(gè)詞所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它們的偶然性。4.D【解析】在死亡中，生命依然堅(jiān)持；在謊話中，真理依然長存；在黑暗中，光明依然永駐。根據(jù)句中的death與life，darkness與light的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)填truth的反義詞。untruth＂虛假，不真實(shí)＂，符合語境。accusation＂控告＂；suspicion＂疑心＂。5.A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的＂onthephone＂可知，作者給爺爺打。call＂(給……)打＂，符合語境。visit＂看望，拜訪＂；consult＂咨詢＂；inform＂告知＂。10.B【解析】作者告訴爺爺她在漫長的冬天過后，最終看到春天，特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語，自己是有多快樂。especially＂特別，尤其＂，符合語境。practically＂實(shí)際地，差不多＂；obviously＂明顯地＂；naturally＂自然而然地＂。11.D【解析】春天就是一個(gè)可信的跡象，它說明生命是長存的。sign＂跡象，征兆＂符合語境。inspiration＂鼓舞人心的人(或事物)＂。12.C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的＂Iwasn’tunhappy＂，下文中的＂rejoice(快樂)＂＂joy＂及文章的主題可知，這句話使作者感到開心(merry)。astonished＂震驚的＂；energetic＂精力充分的＂。13.A【解析】作者的爺爺又笑了笑，然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示＂以……的嗓音＂。14.D【解析】參見上題解析。impressive＂給人印象深刻的＂；superb＂極佳的，質(zhì)量極高的＂；classical＂經(jīng)典的＂；favorite＂最喜歡的＂。15.B【解析】沙漠應(yīng)該快樂，像玫瑰一樣盛開。根據(jù)空后的＂astherosedoes＂可知，flower＂開