2022屆山東省部分市高三英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編七選五

2022屆山東省部分市高三英語(yǔ)第二次模試試題分類匯編七選五2022屆山東省濟(jì)南市高三4月高考模擬（二模）英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癆shipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor,”saidJohnA.Shedd,anearly20thcenturyauthor.Throughoourselves.____19,we’veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We’vecometounderstand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotectourselves.____16____Itstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.from.____ntalpsychologiststalkabout“positiverisks”—sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefitfrom.____17____Butwhataboutthese,whodevelopintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolderadultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandeven-likehikingorotheroutdooractivities—mildlyrisky.bottle.____opositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthe“safe"sideofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwithafully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.____18____Orifyouare,concernedaboutyourphysicalcapacity,consultacertifiedtrainerormedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture.____19____Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostepbackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.lives.____tstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmenttools,wecanonceagainlearnandgrowinourlives.____20____ATakerisksinapositiveway.B.Buttheself-protectivemindstatecarriesitsownrisk.C.Overallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverisk-taking.D.Remembertotelloneofyourfriendsorfamilyyourdestination.E.Besidestakingpreventivesteps,flexiblethinkingisalsoencouraged.F.Likeashipsailingawayfromitsharbor,thatiswhatwewerebuilttodo.G.Forteenagers,thismeansriskslikerunningformonitorortryingoutforateam.2022屆山東省聊城市高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。gym.____erciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironment,ratherthaninahealthcluborgym.____16____Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.___17___Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefoot(赤腳的)runningorwalkingwouldbegreenerandthusbemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonfreshair,sunshine,andinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothing____18____Inlikemanner,climbingamountainusingstandardusedduringtheexercise.equipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredgreenexercise.Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople’sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊).____19____gym.____yonebelievesthatgreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.____20____Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkouts,whichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.A.Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected.B.Agreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossible.C.Allformsofgreenexercisearegoodforyou.D.Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer.E.Besides,itusuallydoesn’tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym.F.Soridingabicycleinaforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise.GSomepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsareconstructedtomakefulluseofnaturallight.2022屆山東省泰安市高三下學(xué)期4月二輪檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anewyearcanbringnewexcitementandopportunitiestogrowforkids,too.16NewYear'sresolutionscanbeabeneficialwayforkidstogetmotivated,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.“17”saidDr.LanreFalusi,aWashington,D.C.,pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)inanAmericanAcademyofPediatricsstatement.“Kidsalsolovehavingsomethingtoworktowardandtohavefunkeepingtrackonstickerchartsorgettingpraiseorrewardsastheyreachthesegoals.”Theideaofagoalmayalsobeeasierforyoungerchildrentograsp.JackFrezell,3,ofOntario,Canada,saidhisgoalfornextyearisto“goonmybikebymyself.”Settinggoalscanteachchildrenpersistence,focusandthevalueofplanning,accordingtoGaryLatham,SecretaryofStateProfessorofOrganizationalBehaviorattheUniversityofToronto,whospecializesingoalsetting.“18”Lathamsaid,“ItteachesthemcontrolovertheirenvironmentinsteadofbeingdependentonMomandDad.”19“Ithastobeconcrete;ithastobewithinthechild'sabilitytoattain;andtherehastobeareasonabletimeframe,”saidLatham.Henotedthatoncekidsreachage7orso,it'sachievableforthemtosetagoalandmaketheirownplanforhowtopursueandattainit.20Here'swhentoshowerchildrenwithinspirationandgivethemahand.“Nextthingyouknow,theoverallgoalhasbeenattained,anditgiveskidsasenseofaccomplishment,excitementandachievement,”hesaid.A.Settingrealisticgoalsisdifficultforkids.B.Thebigimpactisthatitteachestheminitiative.C.Howimportantitistosethealthygoalswithkids.D.Goalsthatarebothspecificandachievablearekey.E.Theycanlearntofocusonnewgoalsjustlikeadults.F.Ifit'snotspecific,somekidsarelikelytoblamethemselves.G.Ofcourse,guidancefromparentsisstillhelpfulforkidsofallages.2022屆山東省濰坊市高三下學(xué)期二模統(tǒng)考（4月）英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.16Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.Thevictorwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.17Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords‘hotwater'beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!18Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomerscomplainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaitercomestotakeyourorders，heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.19Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick，thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswiththosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbecomesincrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.20Thehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.A.Don'tloseheart.B.Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.C.Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.D.Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.E.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.F.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.G.Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.2022屆山東省煙臺(tái)市高三二模英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題25分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LookslikeHankandStefanwerehangingoutatOlivia’slastnight.Whatweretheydoingthere?Wasanyoneelsethere?Whywasn’tIinvited?Dotheynotlikeme?YoumighthaveexperiencedthisemotionwecallFOMO,orthefearofmissingout.___16___PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhyFOMOhappens,whatharmitdoesandhowwecancopewithit.___17___Thisgoesbacktoourearliestancestorsthatformedcooperativegroupsforsurvival.Atthattime,beingleftalonemeantbeingexposedtogreatdanger.Sohumanshaveevolvedtofeelanxiouswhentheyfindthemselvesleftout.Nowadays,withtheriseofsocialmedia,FOMOhasbecomeanevenbiggerissue,especiallyforyoungpeoplewhoseemtobealwaysonline.Onesurveyhasfoundthat60%ofteensfeelstressediftheylosetrackoftheirfriendsorwhentheyfindouttheirfriendsarehavingfunwithoutthem.Infact,excessive(過(guò)度的)worryingaboutwhatothersaredoingonlycausesteenstoadmireothersblindlyandmissoutontheirownlives.___18___Andconsequently,theteenslosetheirsenseofidentityandstrugglewithlowself-confidence.Researchprovesthereisarealrelationbetweenthetimespentondigitaltechnologyandhigherlevelsofanxiety.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.Teensmaystillworrythattheyaremissingout.___19___Thekeyistosetasidespecifictimeeachdaytochecksocialmedia.Bydoingthis,teenswillnotbegluedtotheirscreensandwillbecomemoreproductive.Theycanalsopracticefull-concentration,anexercisewhereapersonlearnstointenselyfocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.Whetheritisreadingabookchattingwithafriend,tryinganewrecipe,orhikingthroughtheforest,thegoaloffull-concentrationisthatteenscompletelyabsorbthemselvesinwhattheyaredoingatthemoment.___20___A.Humanbeingsarehistoricallyasocialspecies.B.Thatanxietyyoufeelcanbeawful,butnotsohopeless.C.InthiswaytherewillbenoroomintheirbrainsforFOMO.D.GenerallypeoplewithlowsocialrankstendtosufferfromFOMO.E.Thatis,FOMOkeepstheirattentionfocusedoutwardinsteadofinward.F.OnepracticalapproachtohandlingFOMOistoscheduletechnologybreaks.G.Encourageteenstorecognizewhattheyseeonlinemaynotactuallybethecase.答案：2022屆山東省濟(jì)南市高三4月高考模擬（二模）英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本篇主要講述了作者認(rèn)為盡管要保護(hù)自己，但也要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)姆e極冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試新事物的想法，并給出了積極冒險(xiǎn)的定義、措施。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文““Ashipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor,”saidJohnA.Shedd,anearly20thcenturyauthor.Throughout’theCovid-19,we’veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We’vecometounderstand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotectourselves.(“停泊在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，”20世紀(jì)初的作家JohnA.Shedd說(shuō)。在整個(gè)Covid-19疫情期間，我們都習(xí)慣于以新的方式評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到，盡管我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法完全擺脫風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但我們有強(qiáng)大的能力做出大大小小的選擇來(lái)保護(hù)自己)”以及后文“Itstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.(它阻止我們走出舒適區(qū)，嘗試新事物)”可知，前面講述了因?yàn)橐咔槲覀兌甲兊昧?xí)慣用新方式評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我們有很大的能力進(jìn)行大大小小的選擇來(lái)保護(hù)自己，而空格后卻表明這阻止我們邁出舒適圈和嘗試新事物可知，選B才能符合前后的轉(zhuǎn)折，it指代B中的自我保護(hù)的心態(tài)，但是自我保護(hù)的心態(tài)也有自己的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)“但是自我保護(hù)的精神狀態(tài)也有它自己的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout“positiverisks”—sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefitfrom.(發(fā)展心理學(xué)家談?wù)摗胺e極風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”——社會(huì)可接受的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我們的生活可以從中受益)”以及后文“Butwhataboutthese,whodevelopintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolderadultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandeven-likehikingorotheroutdooractivities—mildlyrisky.(但是那些成長(zhǎng)為成年人的人呢？研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，老年人的幸福在于能夠選擇如何度過(guò)他們的時(shí)間，包括冒險(xiǎn)的、新的甚至是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小的徒步旅行或其他戶外活動(dòng))”可知，上文表明發(fā)展心理學(xué)家講述了積極風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的定義，空格后卻表示但已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人的大人呢。由此可知，所填句子應(yīng)該是承接前一句講述青少年（發(fā)展心理學(xué)本身的主要內(nèi)容就是兒童期，包括青少年的心理發(fā)展），因此選G，對(duì)于青少年這意味著像競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)、報(bào)名參加一個(gè)團(tuán)體這樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，this指代前面的positiverisks，然后空格后再轉(zhuǎn)折講述成年人的幸福也包括冒險(xiǎn)。故G選項(xiàng)“對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著要冒競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)或參加團(tuán)隊(duì)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthe“safe"sideofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwithafully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.(一份積極風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理指南列出了人們可以確保他們的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)范圍的“安全”一側(cè)的方法。例如，為了確保騎行成功，你應(yīng)該提前準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)充滿電的手機(jī)和一個(gè)裝滿水的水瓶)”可知，此處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)描述為了順利完成自行車(chē)騎行而采取的措施，故D選項(xiàng)“記得告訴你的朋友或家人你的目的地”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostepbackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.(這意味著要適應(yīng)不斷變化的情況。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一致命病毒，人們只有在接種疫苗后才選擇回到正常生活。這樣，人們就可以相信風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是可以承受的)”可知，根據(jù)空格后表示這表明適應(yīng)變化的情形。后面舉例表明，面對(duì)致死的病毒，人們選擇在接種疫苗后回到日常生活可知，這里選E才符合后文，this指代E中的flexiblethinking，除了采取預(yù)防措施，靈活變通的想法也值得提倡。故E選項(xiàng)“除了采取預(yù)防措施外，還鼓勵(lì)靈活思考”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmenttools,wecanonceagainlearnandgrowinourlives.(沒(méi)有人愿意冒不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但使用我們新獲得的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估工具，我們可以再次在生活中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng))”可知，文章開(kāi)頭就用船比喻人，表明盡管在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)拿半U(xiǎn)。在中間講述了適當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)的好處，定義和相應(yīng)措施后，最后一段選F最合適，既符合該段落再次倡導(dǎo)使用新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估工具，也符合前文對(duì)積極冒險(xiǎn)的倡議，就像離開(kāi)港口的船一樣，我們的人生也該那樣（合理冒險(xiǎn)）。故F選項(xiàng)“就像一艘駛離港灣的船，這就是我們的使命”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。2022屆山東省聊城市高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式——綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，不同于在使用健身房的健身設(shè)施，更強(qiáng)調(diào)與大自然的接觸，表明其利弊?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.（綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，用于描述在自然環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的任何類型的體育鍛煉，而不是在健身俱樂(lè)部或健身房中。）”開(kāi)頭介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)不同于在健身房的鍛煉，空格處承上啟下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格處的意義與后文相反。因此，空格處應(yīng)繼續(xù)說(shuō)明綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)與健身房運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同之處，選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)“Besides,itusuallydoesn’tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym.(此外，它通常不使用健身房里常見(jiàn)的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，與上下文一致。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.（例如，一些人認(rèn)為，真正自然的運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)要求人只穿天然纖維制成的衣服。其他人則認(rèn)為赤腳跑步或在大型競(jìng)技場(chǎng)上行走，比穿著鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”從兩個(gè)方面舉例說(shuō)明了兩種不同的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。因此空格處總結(jié)性說(shuō)明不同的人，對(duì)于什么是真正的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)觀點(diǎn)不同，D項(xiàng)“Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer.(人們對(duì)什么是真正的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)意見(jiàn)不一)”符合文意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.（同樣，使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備和防護(hù)服爬山也將被視為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。）”表明什么樣的鍛煉會(huì)被視為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，由“Inlikemanner”可知，空格處也是F介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的類型，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Soridingabicycleinaforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise.(因此，在森林里騎自行車(chē)可以被稱為一種綠色運(yùn)動(dòng))”,且F項(xiàng)中的“canbecalledatypeofgreenexercise”與后文中的“alsobeconsideredagreenexercise”結(jié)構(gòu)一致，都是在介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的類型。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeoples’bloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.（與大自然的互動(dòng)有助于降低人們的血壓，更新他們的思維，并實(shí)際上提高他們的自尊。）”介紹了綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身體、頭腦和心理健康的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而A項(xiàng)“Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected.(人們認(rèn)為，精神也會(huì)受到積極影響)”承接上文，接著說(shuō)明了綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)在精神上的積極影響。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.（并非所有人都認(rèn)為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)比在健身俱樂(lè)部或健身房鍛煉更有益。）”可知，該段在介紹另一種觀點(diǎn)，指出使用健身器材鍛煉也有好處，以及“Meanwhile,…”后文說(shuō)明使用健身器材有利于增強(qiáng)心肺功能。因此，空格處也是在講述健身俱樂(lè)部或者健身房的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，G項(xiàng)“Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsareconstructedtomakefulluseofnaturallight.(一些人指出，許多健身俱樂(lè)部都是為了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“manyhealthclubs”與上文的“inahealthcluborgym”上下一致。故選G。2022屆山東省泰安市高三下學(xué)期4月二輪檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就為孩子設(shè)定正常合理的目標(biāo)給出了一些建議。【16題詳解】上文“Anewyearcanbringnewexcitementandopportunitiestogrowforkids,too.(新的一年也會(huì)給孩子們帶來(lái)新的刺激和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。)”新的一年對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)就是新的刺激和成長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)C“為孩子設(shè)定正常合理的目標(biāo)是多么重要。”承接上文，和上文之間存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樾碌囊荒昃褪切碌臋C(jī)會(huì)，所以設(shè)定正常合理的目標(biāo)是重要的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Kidsalsolovehavingsomethingtoworktowardandtohavefunkeepingtrackonstickerchartsorgettingpraiseorrewardsastheyreachthesegoals.(孩子們也喜歡朝著目標(biāo)努力，喜歡在貼紙表上保持記錄，喜歡在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)獲得表?yè)P(yáng)或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)”說(shuō)明孩子們也喜歡朝著目標(biāo)努力，選項(xiàng)E“他們可以學(xué)著像成年人一樣專注于新的目標(biāo)?！备爬ㄕf(shuō)明孩子們可以像成年人一樣專注于新的目標(biāo)，引導(dǎo)下文。下文中also是關(guān)鍵詞，選項(xiàng)中They承接上段，指kids。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“ItteachesthemcontrolovertheirenvironmentinsteadofbeingdependentonMomandDad.(它教會(huì)他們控制環(huán)境，而不是依賴父母。)”說(shuō)明通過(guò)設(shè)定目標(biāo)教會(huì)孩子們自主控制環(huán)境，而不是依賴父母，選項(xiàng)B“最大的影響是它教會(huì)了他們主動(dòng)性?！备爬ㄕf(shuō)明設(shè)定目標(biāo)能教會(huì)孩子們主動(dòng)性，和下文語(yǔ)義一致，引導(dǎo)下文。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】下文“Ithastobeconcrete;ithastobewithinthechild’sabilitytoattain;andtherehastobeareasonabletimeframe.(它必須是具體的；它必須在孩子的能力范圍內(nèi)獲得；必須有一個(gè)合理的時(shí)間框架。)”說(shuō)明目標(biāo)是具體的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，選項(xiàng)D“具體的和可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是關(guān)鍵?！备爬ㄕf(shuō)明設(shè)定的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是具體的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，和下文語(yǔ)義一致。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】上文“Henotedthatoncekidsreachage7orso,it’sachievableforthemtosetagoalandmaketheirownplanforhowtopursueandattainit.(他指出，一旦孩子到了7歲左右，他們就可以設(shè)定目標(biāo)，并為如何追求和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)制定自己的計(jì)劃。)”說(shuō)明7歲孩子就可以設(shè)定目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)然，來(lái)自父母的指導(dǎo)對(duì)所有年齡段的孩子都是有幫助的。”承接上文，說(shuō)明父母可以指導(dǎo)各個(gè)年齡段的孩子設(shè)定目標(biāo)。上文中age7orso和選項(xiàng)中allages語(yǔ)義相關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。2022屆山東省濰坊市高三下學(xué)期二模統(tǒng)考（4月）英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一家叫KennyEatingHouse的餐廳里的熱鬧繁忙的景象?！?6題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.(你會(huì)看到很多人圍著桌子站著)”，空格后說(shuō)“Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.(一旦有顧客離開(kāi)餐桌的微小跡象，你就會(huì)看到一些人去搶)”。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)很多人會(huì)密切留意是否有桌子空出來(lái)。F選項(xiàng)“Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.(他們會(huì)密切注意哪張桌子很可能是空的)”能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】空格后說(shuō)“Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.(接下來(lái)，你必須引起忙碌的服務(wù)員的注意，他們忙著為顧客服務(wù))”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)占到桌子以后還有事情，D選項(xiàng)“Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.(但找到一個(gè)坐的地方并不是等待的結(jié)束)”說(shuō)明了占到桌子以后還要繼續(xù)等待，因此D選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。18題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Youwillusuallyhearthewords‘hotwater’beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!(你通常會(huì)聽(tīng)到他們走過(guò)的時(shí)候喊出“熱水”這個(gè)詞，即使他們沒(méi)有拿任何這樣的東西！)”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)他們喊出“熱水”這個(gè)詞的真正用意，C選項(xiàng)“Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.(事實(shí)上，這是他們開(kāi)路的聰明方法)”說(shuō)明了他們喊“熱水”這個(gè)詞的真正用意，因此C選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【19題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.(通常，服務(wù)員會(huì)向位于廚房深處的廚師大聲喊出點(diǎn)的菜)”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)這樣做的結(jié)果，E選項(xiàng)“Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.(這樣的行為增加了這個(gè)地方繁忙的氣氛)”說(shuō)明了服務(wù)員向位于廚房深處的廚師大聲喊出點(diǎn)的菜的結(jié)果，因此E選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【20題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.(當(dāng)盤(pán)子叮當(dāng)作響，人們大聲說(shuō)話時(shí)，你需要大聲喊叫才能被聽(tīng)到)”，空格后說(shuō)“Thehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.(勤勞的服務(wù)員終于可以坐下來(lái)聊天或抽煙了)”，空格處承上啟下，說(shuō)人們吃完飯離開(kāi)，嘈雜的聲音平息下來(lái)，G選項(xiàng)“Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.(到了午夜，人群開(kāi)始稀疏，喧鬧聲也漸漸消失了)”描述了人群散去，喧鬧聲逐漸消失，因此G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。2022屆山東省煙臺(tái)市高三二模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本