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2021下半年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
2.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()
A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record
3.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
4.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
5.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
6.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
7.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
8.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
9.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()
A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated
10.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
11.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
12.Lovelyweather,_______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok
13.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany()
A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally
14.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
15.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()
A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively
16.A.SB.TC.UD.V
17.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
18.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo
19.WhenIwasworkinginLondon,Iwasnot_______todrivingontheleft()
A.accustomedB.delightedC.desiredD.impressed
20.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer()
A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted
21.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
22.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
23.Iuntilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn'tleaveC.hadn'tleftD.wouldleave
24.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
25.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
26.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck()
A.Tointerview
B.beinginterviewed
C.interviewing
D.havinginterviewed
27.________tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
28.Thetrainatthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()
A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes
29.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()
A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack
30.Thisdictionaryisdesignedforthelearners_______nativelanguagesarenotEnglish()
A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what
31.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather
32.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
33.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
34.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
35._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
36.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
37.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
38.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
39.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()
A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI
40.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thecaptainwasunwillingto________mecommandoftheship()
42.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
43.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany()ofwhatIsaid
44.Heinsistedonhisname_______infull()
45.Wehavealwaysthoughtvery________ofhim()
46.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
47.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?
—__________.Wehaven’teatenoutforages()
48.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)________()
49.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
50.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou________nextweekend()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothetext,mildexercisehelpsoldpeople________()
A.avoidabadtemper
B.feelhappywiththeirlife
C.practicecreativethinking
D.improvetheirmentalability
52.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
53.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
54.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
55.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanisneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
56.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
57.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
58.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport
B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies
59.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
60.Anycontributionswillbe()
A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders
B.returnedoracknowledged
C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest
D.paidwithinashorttime
61.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____()
A.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyage
B.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeople
C.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeople
D.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirls
62.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
63.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allthehonestmengotareward
B.Thetaxidrivergot$1000asareward
C.Thebusinessmanlost$7500
D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp
64.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
65.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
66.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:
Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.
Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit'snotsohardtotalkwithothers.
Takeonesmallstepatatime.EachtimeyousayHi!orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourselfYoucanmakeit.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers
Adviceon____toBeaLittleBraver
67.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
68.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
69.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsence(缺席)fromclassthedaybefore:
"DearMr.McCort,Mikey'sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe'lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK."
IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I'dbebusy24hoursaday.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:"Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff."
Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtotypeoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,"They'resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?"Thestudentslookedatmenervously.
"Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote-thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem."EveryonesmiledasIwenton,"TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite'AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod'or'AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod'."Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssoimmersed(專心的)intheirwriting,theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.
Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,"I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice."Myheartsank.
WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,"Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou."
Howdidtheauthorknowthatmostparental-excusenoteswerewrittenbystudentsthemselves()
A.Theexcusenoteswerewrittenindullwords
B.Thenotesweremorelikestoriesthanfacts
C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth
D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren's
70.Thesubjectofthispassageis______()
A.whypeoplesleep
B.thehumanneedforREMsleep
C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleep
D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody
四、情景對話(8題)71.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.7.____()
73.72.____()
74.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
77.75.____()
78.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestionaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainatleast120words.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.
假如你是ZhangYing,你的同學(xué)XiaoWang要在國慶節(jié)放假期間探望你,請你給他寫一封信,表示歡迎他的到來,提出對度假安排的建議,并提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)
參考答案
1.B表演結(jié)束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選A
3.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個選項(xiàng)中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從句,又能充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D
4.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購物,因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池;選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品;選項(xiàng)C籃子;選項(xiàng)D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
5.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
7.B她不喜歡她的工作,可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項(xiàng)B意為膽怯的;選項(xiàng)C意為可怕的,擔(dān)心的;選項(xiàng)D為動詞frighten的過去分詞,意為害怕的,受驚的。答案為B
8.D解析:從句了結(jié)構(gòu)分析,逗號后的句了為定語從句。可首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)中沒有關(guān)系代詞。再根據(jù)“結(jié)果”和“調(diào)查”兩者的關(guān)系,“調(diào)查”應(yīng)是“結(jié)果”的定語。
9.B[答案]B
[譯文]這個設(shè)計(jì)是這么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病來。
[詳解]A.delicate柔軟的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated復(fù)雜的
10.C你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示“如此的,這樣的”。
12.B天氣真好,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,陳述句部分為感嘆句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式,而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
13.A我們公司目前有30個全職員工和15個兼職員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acurrently:當(dāng)前,目前;mostly:大部分,主要;likely:或許,大概;internationally:國際性地,國際上地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?
——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線,它是帶電的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cliving:活著的,活的;alive:活著的,活潑的;live:活的,通電的;lively:精力充沛的,生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
16.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了,否則她就給我打電話了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知,后半句是對過去情況的虛擬,前半句是對過去情況的肯定推測,因此空處應(yīng)選must,構(gòu)成musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。will表示將來;canhave+過去分詞意為可能……,常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的虛擬,均不符合題意。故選T
17.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來接,來拿;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)知覺,(主意等)被想出,總共;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.A這個女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A動詞不定式短語tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項(xiàng);又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A
19.A
20.C
21.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故選C
22.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C
23.B直到他讓我走,我才離開。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B
24.A你能找個人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
25.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B
26.B
27.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語和be動詞。故選B
28.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點(diǎn)左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作,符合題意。故選A
29.D缺錢使得我們今年不能度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花費(fèi);lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意為缺少,沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.A
31.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說的那樣,她最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短語常用于給別人的建議;wouldratherdosth.:寧愿做某事;沒有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
32.A你的手機(jī)受損可能會給你帶來很多麻煩。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動。故選A
33.AA句意:她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A
34.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don't和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。故選A
35.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因?yàn)閯釉~walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B
36.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞country,且空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系的whose。故選D
37.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
38.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意
39.A我猜你對那件事了解得很清楚,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致,并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A
40.B
41.A船長不愿意把船的指揮權(quán)移交給我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
handover:移交;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.D他堅(jiān)持把他的名字寫完整。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
insistondoingsth.為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D
45.A我們總是很尊重他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
thinkhighlyof是固定搭配,意為看重,尊重,對……評價很高。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.C句意:他不知道這個地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動詞提到主語之前,故選C
47.A——你想要出去吃飯嗎?
——好主意,我們很久沒有出去吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]情景交際
對方提出出去吃飯的邀請,根據(jù)后半句的回答我們很久沒有出去吃飯了可知,后者同意該提議。選項(xiàng)A(這是個好主意)表明回答者接受邀請。其他三個選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A
48.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
practice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
so和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
50.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
wouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的虛擬,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第二句Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentration…encouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.可知,適度的鍛煉有助于促進(jìn)腦細(xì)胞的增長,從而提高老年人的注意力和抽象理解能力。文章并未提及選項(xiàng)A、B、C,注意力和抽象理解能力屬于mentalability。故選D
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施,第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuationstrategies分別與選項(xiàng)A、B、C一一對應(yīng),只有選項(xiàng)D不正確
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.可知,分散式練習(xí)策略表明隔一段時間復(fù)習(xí)是最好的方法。故選D
54.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoises…beforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.可知,紐約人習(xí)慣了大城市的喧囂,所以聽不到自然界的聲音。故選A
55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知,為了評估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略,需要追溯到幾十年前并查閱數(shù)千篇文章,信息量巨大。這對于家長、老師或雇主來說內(nèi)容太多,也太復(fù)雜。由此可推知,extensive意為廣泛的,大量的,與D項(xiàng)需要處理大量信息意思最為貼近。故選D
56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數(shù)字比阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字困難得多。故選A
57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.可知,imitate與copy,dothesame意思相近,意為模仿。故選A
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,要小心用事實(shí)來蒙騙他人的人,生活中一個可悲的事實(shí)是:謊言就是謊言,而有時候事實(shí)也可能成為謊言,由此可推知,事實(shí)很可能以不誠實(shí)的方式被使用,所以B項(xiàng)正確,D項(xiàng)不正確;A項(xiàng)意為在新聞報道中故意遺漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到,由此可排除;根據(jù)第三段第二句…h(huán)erstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知,在Smith州長執(zhí)政期間獲得工作的人要多于失去工作的人,所以C項(xiàng)(在Smith州長執(zhí)政期間大部分人都沒有工作)不正確。故選B
59.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章討論的中心問題是智商。A、B、D項(xiàng)均太過片面。所以選C項(xiàng)
60.AA推理判斷題。由文章最后一段第一句Yourname,address,telephonenumberand…可知A選項(xiàng)正確。由Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedorreturned.可知B選項(xiàng)不正確。C和D文中均未提及,所以不選。故選A
61.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C題干大意是:這篇文章的目的是_____。文章開篇就提出,人們針對年輕人的閱讀模式進(jìn)行了很多有趣的研究,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童在很小的時候就有了自己的閱讀偏好;接下來詳細(xì)介紹了男性和女性在不同的成長時期的閱讀偏好,并進(jìn)行了對比。由此可推知,本文的主要目的是展示人們不同的閱讀模式。故選C
62.A推理判斷題。本題提問的是第一段主要講述了什么。第一段第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformos
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