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2021下半年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thegeneration()makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions

A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval

2.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

3.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

4.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea_____tomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

5.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

7.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

8.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

9.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

10.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

11.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()

A.areB.isC.beD.was

12.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

13.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

14.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

15.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

16.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

17.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

18.Thekeyto()themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

19.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

20.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared()

A.honourB.rewardC.benefitD.prize

21.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()

A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford

22.Thepictureremindsme________thetimewespendtogetherinNewYork()

A.ofB.forC.inD.to

23.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______()

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

24.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake()

A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave

25.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

26.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

27.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

28.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

29.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

30.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

31.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus()

A.mightnothavewanted

B.couldnothavewanted

C.shouldnothavewanted

D.oughtnottohavewanted

32.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

33.I’dratheryou()therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

34.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

35.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

36.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

37.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

38.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

39.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

40.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Please________metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

42.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()

43.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

44.Theicewasnot________tobeartheweightofthemen()

45.Thesethreeteachersvary________theirmannerofteaching()

46.Insomeremoteareas,peopledon’thaveaccess()theInternet

47.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()

48.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()

49.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp

50.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowto________hiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged(inPar3)()

A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased

52.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

53.Wecanalsogetafireby()

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

54.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()

A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem

B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall

C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem

D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill

56.Theword"affection"means_____()

A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship

57.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_____()

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

58.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

59.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()

A.lowintelligence

B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung

C.socialproblems

D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers

60.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

62.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>

63.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas()

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

64.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

65.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

66.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

67.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

68.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.

Rectangular(長方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利設(shè)施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________()

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

69.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth()

A.Fortyminutes

B.Fiftyminutes

C.Ninetyminutes

D.Twentyfourhours

70.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______()

A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood

B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup

C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips

D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

72.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

73.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.72.____()

75.67.____()

76.74.____()

77.68.____()

78.73.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,請給大一新生就如何保持心理健康寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:說明大學(xué)生面對的問題,提出建議,表達愿望

參考答案

1.B

2.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會,所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

3.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

4.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb:(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

5.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個錯綜時間非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

7.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹奶摂M,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

8.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因為他付出了更多的努力。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選A

9.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

10.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。there一般不引導(dǎo)從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個。故選C

11.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長時間了。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時間、距離、度量、價值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,表示整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B

12.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

13.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價值的;virtual:實際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

15.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B

16.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確

17.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.BBthekeytodoingsth.意為做……關(guān)鍵,其中to為介詞,其后一般接名詞或動名詞,所以排除選項A和D。因thekey與solve為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的主動語態(tài),所以排除C。故選B

19.D健全的人無法意識到,對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

20.C我們與那家公司進行貿(mào)易是為了我們雙方共同的利益。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chonour:榮譽,光榮;reward:報答,報酬;benefit:利益,好處;prize:獎金,獎品。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.A電腦將會把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度,我們可以設(shè)想在將來的某一天大多數(shù)人都可以在家工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使發(fā)生,實現(xiàn);increase:增加;afford:買得起。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.A這張照片讓我想起了我們一起在紐約的日子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為讓某人想起某事。故選A

23.D本題考查對一般疑問句的回答。一般情況下,若是以be動詞開頭的問句,肯定回答則為Yes+主語+be,否定回答為No+主語+be+not。若問句是以助動詞do開頭,肯定回答是Yes+主語+do/does/did,否定回答為No+主語+do/does/did+not,故排除選項A、C。問句意為你說的是實話嗎?選項B意為不,謝謝顯然答非所問,而選項D意為不,這是個謊言,與題意相符。故選D

24.B給我們十年時間,你就會驚訝地看到我們可以做出的成就。

[考點]祈使句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句一般省略主語you,并以動詞原形開頭,用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等。故選B

25.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.B昨天你沒有必要到車站來接我的,因為這個城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B由句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,來接我的動作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示(過去)本沒有必要做卻做了,符合題意。need作實義動詞時意為需要,與題意不符,所以可排除選項C、D。故選B

27.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動詞的時態(tài)。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近、近來),可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

28.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

29.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

30.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),inferior含有比較含義,不用than而用to引出比較對象。選項A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D

31.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項過于絕對,C、D兩項不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項表示對過去的可能性推測

32.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

33.A我寧愿你下周去那里。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用過去時(be動詞用were),表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A

34.A我的化學(xué)老師對我們非常嚴格。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人嚴格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴格。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

36.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達自己的思想。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.A句意:因為這個助理需要在下午四點半之前提交財務(wù)報告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,因此從句也要用過去時。he和require之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選A

38.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配,意為獻身于……,致力于……,此處也可理解為省略了引導(dǎo)詞、主語he和be動詞is。故選B

39.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

41.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,最近我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

recollect:回憶;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶,回想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

42.B句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

43.D昨天我們在那個小村子迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

44.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人們的重量。

[考點]固定用法

enough意為足以,足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時,應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符

45.D句意:這三個老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

46.AA句意:在一些偏遠地區(qū),人們沒有機會接觸互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。固定用法題。accessto意為通向……,使用或接觸……的機會,為固定搭配。故選A

47.B句意:我希望你的車里有醫(yī)生坐的地方。詞義辨析題。room:地方,空間,在這里是不可數(shù)名詞;seat:座位,可數(shù)名詞;place:地方,可數(shù)名詞;corner:角落,拐角。根據(jù)句意及用法,選B

48.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動身,出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C

49.AA句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能按時完成任務(wù)。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,所以從句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞。故選A

50.D一個技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以獲得最后的勝利。

[考點]詞義辨析

beat:打?。籺akeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險;defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

51.C

52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個哈欠是為了節(jié)省精力。故選A

53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后三句Theymadeahole…putasmallerstick…turnedthestickagainandagain…theygotafire.可知,選項A、B、C都正確,故選D

54.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A

55.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列哪項是不正確的?由文章第二段最后兩句可知女士可能會堅持付自己的那份飯錢,但這并不表示她一點也不愿讓對方付錢,故B項不正確

56.A

57.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第三段第二句Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.可知單身漢不愿意結(jié)婚的主要原因是他不愿承擔(dān)婚姻的責(zé)任,故A正確。注意commitment意為承諾,諾言,承擔(dān)的責(zé)任

58.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsand

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