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2021下半年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thegeneration()makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions
A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval
2.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()
A.Havinginvited
B.Havingbeeninvited
C.Havebeeninvited
D.Beinginvited
3.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
4.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea_____tomesuddenly()
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
5.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
7.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
8.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder
A.twiceasmuchas
B.twiceasmanyas
C.twicemorethan
D.twiceasmoreas
9.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
10.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
11.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()
A.areB.isC.beD.was
12.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
13.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
14.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
15.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
16.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
17.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
18.Thekeyto()themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister
A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved
19.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()
A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
B.ofdisabledpeopletoget
C.fordisabledpeoplegetting
D.fordisabledpeopletoget
20.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared()
A.honourB.rewardC.benefitD.prize
21.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
22.Thepictureremindsme________thetimewespendtogetherinNewYork()
A.ofB.forC.inD.to
23.—Areyoutellingthetruth?
—_______()
A.Yes,Ido
B.No,thankyou
C.Yes,Ihaveto
D.No,itwasalie
24.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake()
A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave
25.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
26.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
27.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
28.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
29.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
30.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
31.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus()
A.mightnothavewanted
B.couldnothavewanted
C.shouldnothavewanted
D.oughtnottohavewanted
32.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
33.I’dratheryou()therenextweek
A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone
34.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us
A.withB.inC.onD.to
35.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
36.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
37.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()
A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required
38.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
39.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
40.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Please________metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
42.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()
43.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
44.Theicewasnot________tobeartheweightofthemen()
45.Thesethreeteachersvary________theirmannerofteaching()
46.Insomeremoteareas,peopledon’thaveaccess()theInternet
47.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()
48.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()
49.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp
50.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowto________hiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged(inPar3)()
A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased
52.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
53.Wecanalsogetafireby()
A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood
B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C.turningthestickhardforawhile
D.allabovetogether
54.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
56.Theword"affection"means_____()
A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship
57.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall
Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_____()
A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities
B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle
C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage
D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement
58.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
59.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()
A.lowintelligence
B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung
C.socialproblems
D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers
60.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________()
A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie
B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire
C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter
D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat
61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()
A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours
B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework
C.Publishingarticlesandbooks
D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass
62.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>
63.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas()
A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions
B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay
C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations
D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas
64.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
65.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
66.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
67.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
68.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.
Rectangular(長方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.
Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.
PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利設(shè)施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago
Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________()
A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina
B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities
C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina
D.everywhere
69.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth()
A.Fortyminutes
B.Fiftyminutes
C.Ninetyminutes
D.Twentyfourhours
70.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______()
A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood
B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup
C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips
D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
72.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
73.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.72.____()
75.67.____()
76.74.____()
77.68.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,請給大一新生就如何保持心理健康寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:說明大學(xué)生面對的問題,提出建議,表達愿望
參考答案
1.B
2.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會,所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B
3.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A
4.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb:(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D
5.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個錯綜時間非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
7.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹奶摂M,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B
8.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因為他付出了更多的努力。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選A
9.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
10.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。there一般不引導(dǎo)從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個。故選C
11.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長時間了。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時間、距離、度量、價值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,表示整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B
12.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價值的;virtual:實際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A
15.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B
16.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確
17.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.BBthekeytodoingsth.意為做……關(guān)鍵,其中to為介詞,其后一般接名詞或動名詞,所以排除選項A和D。因thekey與solve為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的主動語態(tài),所以排除C。故選B
19.D健全的人無法意識到,對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易
20.C我們與那家公司進行貿(mào)易是為了我們雙方共同的利益。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chonour:榮譽,光榮;reward:報答,報酬;benefit:利益,好處;prize:獎金,獎品。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.A電腦將會把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度,我們可以設(shè)想在將來的某一天大多數(shù)人都可以在家工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使發(fā)生,實現(xiàn);increase:增加;afford:買得起。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.A這張照片讓我想起了我們一起在紐約的日子。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為讓某人想起某事。故選A
23.D本題考查對一般疑問句的回答。一般情況下,若是以be動詞開頭的問句,肯定回答則為Yes+主語+be,否定回答為No+主語+be+not。若問句是以助動詞do開頭,肯定回答是Yes+主語+do/does/did,否定回答為No+主語+do/does/did+not,故排除選項A、C。問句意為你說的是實話嗎?選項B意為不,謝謝顯然答非所問,而選項D意為不,這是個謊言,與題意相符。故選D
24.B給我們十年時間,你就會驚訝地看到我們可以做出的成就。
[考點]祈使句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句一般省略主語you,并以動詞原形開頭,用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等。故選B
25.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.B昨天你沒有必要到車站來接我的,因為這個城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】B由句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,來接我的動作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示(過去)本沒有必要做卻做了,符合題意。need作實義動詞時意為需要,與題意不符,所以可排除選項C、D。故選B
27.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動詞的時態(tài)。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近、近來),可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好
28.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
29.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
30.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),inferior含有比較含義,不用than而用to引出比較對象。選項A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D
31.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項過于絕對,C、D兩項不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項表示對過去的可能性推測
32.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C
33.A我寧愿你下周去那里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用過去時(be動詞用were),表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A
34.A我的化學(xué)老師對我們非常嚴格。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人嚴格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴格。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時,他們才能離開。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
36.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達自己的思想。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.A句意:因為這個助理需要在下午四點半之前提交財務(wù)報告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,因此從句也要用過去時。he和require之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選A
38.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配,意為獻身于……,致力于……,此處也可理解為省略了引導(dǎo)詞、主語he和be動詞is。故選B
39.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
41.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,最近我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
recollect:回憶;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶,回想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.B句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
43.D昨天我們在那個小村子迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
44.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人們的重量。
[考點]固定用法
enough意為足以,足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時,應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符
45.D句意:這三個老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
46.AA句意:在一些偏遠地區(qū),人們沒有機會接觸互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。固定用法題。accessto意為通向……,使用或接觸……的機會,為固定搭配。故選A
47.B句意:我希望你的車里有醫(yī)生坐的地方。詞義辨析題。room:地方,空間,在這里是不可數(shù)名詞;seat:座位,可數(shù)名詞;place:地方,可數(shù)名詞;corner:角落,拐角。根據(jù)句意及用法,選B
48.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動身,出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C
49.AA句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能按時完成任務(wù)。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,所以從句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞。故選A
50.D一個技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以獲得最后的勝利。
[考點]詞義辨析
beat:打?。籺akeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險;defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.C
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個哈欠是為了節(jié)省精力。故選A
53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后三句Theymadeahole…putasmallerstick…turnedthestickagainandagain…theygotafire.可知,選項A、B、C都正確,故選D
54.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A
55.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列哪項是不正確的?由文章第二段最后兩句可知女士可能會堅持付自己的那份飯錢,但這并不表示她一點也不愿讓對方付錢,故B項不正確
56.A
57.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第三段第二句Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.可知單身漢不愿意結(jié)婚的主要原因是他不愿承擔(dān)婚姻的責(zé)任,故A正確。注意commitment意為承諾,諾言,承擔(dān)的責(zé)任
58.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsand
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