2021下半年濟(jì)寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年濟(jì)寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

2.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive（）

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

3.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

4.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto（）it

A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookout

5.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine_____（）

A.likedirected

B.tobedirected

C.asdirected

D.thusdirected

6.Thecomposition（）anymore

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn’tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected

7.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

8.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl________hermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

9.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

10.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

11._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

12.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

13.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

14.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea_____tomesuddenly（）

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

15.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople（）

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

16.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

17.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

18.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

19.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

20.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

21.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

22.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident（）

A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

23.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

24.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket（）

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

25.Sheisvery______tohisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

26.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

27.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

28.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

29.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss（）

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

30.Mustwesendinourhomeworkthisweek?No,（）

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youdon’thaveD.youneedn’t

31.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

32.A（）personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

33.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,（）

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

34.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

35.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith（）

A.orB.andC.norD.but

36.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

37.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

38.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

39.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

40.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasy________ofshopsandotherfacilities（）

42.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived（）

43.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

44.Thenews________theChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

45.Thebankcharges6percent________onallmoneyborrowedfromit（）

46.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins（）

47.Itwassuggestedthat_________bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit_________relationshipbetweenthetwocountries（）

48._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes（）

49.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywithtasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem（）

50.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat（）

A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift

B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately

C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend

D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

53.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

54.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

55.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______（）

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

56.24.____（）

57.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

58.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause（）

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______（）

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

60.PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴風(fēng)雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（氣旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

61.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

62.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________（）

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor（）

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue（）

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

65.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

66.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

67.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

68.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

69.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____（）

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

70.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited（繼承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

四、情景對話(8題)71.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

74.72.____（）

75.68.____（）

76.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.74.____（）

78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

2.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的，瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的，孤獨的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的；skinny:皮包骨的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B

5.C醫(yī)生說多達(dá)50%的病人不按指示服藥。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為一個狀語從句，且省略了主語和be動詞。A項中l(wèi)ike為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，在非正式英語中，like常常代替as，用作連詞或副詞，但一般不用于省略結(jié)構(gòu)；B項為不定式的被動式，表示被動和將來；C項中as作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個方式狀語從句，補(bǔ)充完整為astheyaredirected，這里省略了主語和be動詞，符合題意；D項為過去分詞短語，表示被動或完成。故選C

6.D這篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D本題主要考查need作情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞的用法。當(dāng)need作情態(tài)動詞時，其否定形式為neednot+動詞原形；而當(dāng)其作定義動詞時，其否定形式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+動詞原形。另外，correct與其邏輯主語composition存在動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素，此處應(yīng)用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故選D

7.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來辦事的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth．意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C面對所有的困難，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始；setup:建立,開業(yè)；setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

11.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

12.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aforget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作發(fā)生之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

13.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合題意。故選D

14.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生；enter:進(jìn)入；hit:擊打；occurtosb：（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

15.D我們已經(jīng)把請柬發(fā)出去了，但我們不知道有多少人會來。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知，這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，故可排除選項A、C。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用過去將來時，表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情，即謂語動詞用would/should+動詞原形的形式。故選D?？忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分一般將來時和過去將來時所參照時間點的差別：一般將來時表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生某件事，而過去將來時是從過去看來將要發(fā)生某件事

16.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

17.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作，因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提出（計劃、想法等）；catchupwith：趕上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)，了解；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.B我們原計劃在車站見面，但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

20.A直到12月31日，我們才最終收到他的來信。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語untilDecember31，對此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選A

21.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

22.B報紙要求對所有參與這件事的人給予嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求；applyfor:申請；lookfor:尋找；payfor:付……的費用。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)，根據(jù)句意選B

24.B句意：一些人喜歡周日去購物，因為他們期待能買些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項A意為電池；選項B便宜的商品；選項C籃子；選項D桶，槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

25.B她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsensible：合情理的，切實可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to,about搭配使用；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

26.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

27.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.C在過去的幾年里，我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；因為English與teach為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

29.D當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娢业默F(xiàn)任老板時，我感覺如此尷尬，別無他選，只能坐在那兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應(yīng)接不帶to的動詞不定式，故選D

30.D我們必須這周交作業(yè)嗎？不，沒有必要。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能；don’thaveto和needn’t表示沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

31.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點都不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因為，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.DD句意：骨瘦如柴的人是極其的瘦，瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。詞義辨析。lonely:寂寞的，孤獨的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的；skinny:皮包骨的

33.D愛麗絲的英語口語很棒，不是嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時，反意疑問句要用否定式，且將助動詞置于主語之前。故選D

34.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動意義。故選A

35.C據(jù)說新上任的經(jīng)理既不靈活也不容易相處。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選C

36.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

37.D那個出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語，意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

38.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選B

39.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對……負(fù)責(zé)，符合題意，其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

40.B表演結(jié)束時，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

41.B他們家坐落在距離商店和其他設(shè)施不遠(yuǎn)的地方。

［考點］詞語搭配

reach：范圍，延伸，withineasyreachof為常用搭配，意為在……附近，距離……不遠(yuǎn)，在容易到……的地方。acquisition：獲得，取得；possession：擁有，財產(chǎn)；access：進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)。故選B

42.B句意：我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof，意為盡管……，表示讓步關(guān)系

43.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

44.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句，修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有：news,advice,conclusion,dema