2021下半年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021下半年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed()

A.afterall

B.inotherwords

C.inthemeantime

D.ontheotherhand

2.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

3.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

4.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe()itinvolves

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

5.Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearth_____atall()

A.wouldnotgrow

B.willnotgrow

C.hadnotgrown

D.wouldnotbegrown

6.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

7.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

8.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

9.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

10.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

11.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

12.—CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

—______()

A.Sorry,heisn’tinatthemoment

B.Ofcourse

C.I’msorry.Heisbusynow.Pleasecallhiminamoment

D.Yes,please

13.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill

A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim

14.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencefromseasontoseason()

A.turnsB.changesC.variesD.ranges

15.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

16.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

17.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

18.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning()

A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback

19.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

20.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

21.Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechangedworldhefound

A.atB.ofC.onD.to

22.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

23.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

24.Villagersarenottoswimintheriverbecauseitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

25.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

26.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

27.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

28.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

29.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()

A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof

30.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

31.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain

A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback

32.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

33.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

34.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

35.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

36.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

37.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice()

A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday

38.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

39.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.importanceC.valueD.potential

40.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()

42.Ihavefoundsomearticles()theharmfuleffectsofdrinking

43.________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

44.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes()

45.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

46.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

47.________ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()

48.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()

49.()moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter

50.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

53.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting()

A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot

B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies

C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking

D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement

55.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto()

A.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

56.Accordingtothepassage,______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses

58.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

59.Itislearnedfromthetextthathighbloodsugarmay________()

A.encouragebraincellstogrow

B.resultinpoorconcentration

C.affectphysicalactivity

D.leadtomemoryloss

60.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

61.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______()

A.istoldwithagoodintention

B.isquiteunbelievable

C.isalmosttruetothefact

D.oftenhasabadpurpose

62.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_________()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

63.Althoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo(納瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsgrantthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthechildrenoratleasthavingabigpartinraisingthem.

Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthechildrenNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.

Thegrandparentsarealsooftentheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.

Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,tocareforthem,tohelpthemwhenevertheyareinneed,andtolearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandtokeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andtheyounghaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.

Ilivewithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.Shewasabeautifulwoman.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.

Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,"Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthanthefiowersoutsidethefence."IdidnotunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyaslwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.IamgladsheisapartofmeandIamapartofher.

Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,tradition,andbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday

FromParagraphlwecanlearnthat____()

A.childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents

B.grandparentsareusuallyunwillingtoteachtheirgrandchildren

C.schoolsarenotverypopularwiththeNavajoyouth

D.parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisechildren

64.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

65.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________()

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

66.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom______()

A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m

B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m

C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m

D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m

67.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

68.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

69.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop()

A.Stop

B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull

C.Gostraightpast

D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull

70.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.70.____()

73.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

75.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.68.____()

77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

請以學生會的名義通知全校學生10月1日上午參加國慶節(jié)的慶?;顒?。8點在圖書館前集合,校長介紹活動的內(nèi)容。然后,同學們?nèi)⒂^博物館,到城市中心廣場看表演。在10:30同學們?nèi)ンw育場參加籃球友誼比賽。請同學們遵守紀律

參考答案

1.B

2.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點,所以排除選項C。故選D

3.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what

4.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為不值得費力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖,攻擊;force:力量;武力;軍隊;strength:力量;力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,effort較合適

5.A

6.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認為。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和only+不定式(短語)這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

8.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應排除;關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時,可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

9.A秋天的天氣有點冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語;cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

10.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

11.D既然我們已經(jīng)準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that

12.AAA項意為不好意思,他現(xiàn)在不在,語氣委婉,并且說明了理由,符合語境;B項意為當然,一般為說話人應允,而這里說話人并不是史密斯先生,所以可排除;C項意為很抱歉。他現(xiàn)在很忙。請立即給他打電話,答語前后自相矛盾,不符合題意;D項意為好的,請,一般用來回答別人主動提出的幫助。故選A

13.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力,最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來的影響。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Creject意為拒絕;belittle意為輕視,小看;minimize意為使最小化;reclaim意為拿回,收回。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.CC句意:如果你跟大多數(shù)人一樣,你的智力也會隨季節(jié)變化而不同。詞語搭配。varyfrom…to…意為從……到……不等,強調(diào)變化;rangefrom…to…意為從……到……不等,強調(diào)范圍。根據(jù)句意可知,此處強調(diào)變化,故本題選C

15.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選A

16.A只要一個人給其他人的生活帶來了價值,他的生命就有價值。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A

17.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable:贊同的,有利的;favorite:最喜歡的;preferred是prefer(更喜歡)的過去式和過去分詞;preferable:更合適的,更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.CC句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地說,學生們就會理解你的意思。詞義辨析題。takeon意為呈現(xiàn);takedown意為放下;takein意為吸收,理解;takeback意為拿回

19.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到

20.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

21.A句意:當他坐牢20年被放出來時,他驚訝于這個世界的變化。詞語搭配。beamazedatsth.:對某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedatsb.’sindifference(對某人的冷漠態(tài)度感到驚訝)。beamazedtodosth.:對做某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedtofindsb.alive(對于發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著感到驚訝)

22.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式(短語)。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是不定式短語tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

23.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務去做某事,指主觀需要或責任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D

24.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

25.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

26.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.D沒有什么好失望的。事實上,這可能會相當有趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費時間認真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費力,bothertodosth.意為花費時間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.B[答案]B

[譯文]批評和自我批評是必須的而且它們能幫助我們改正錯誤。

[詳解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因為后接名詞becauseof因為后接名詞

30.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.A這個女孩立刻關上窗戶防止雨進屋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepout:阻止進入;keepdown:控制,鎮(zhèn)壓;keepup:保持,繼續(xù),不落后;keepback:留下,隱瞞,阻止。故選A

32.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語untilDecember31,對此進行強調(diào)時,應將not置于被強調(diào)部分里面。故選A

33.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生,他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔,從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

35.A如果我記得關窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

36.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.B團隊領導人答應他一到辦公室就參加會議。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bforthetimebeing:暫時,在句中作時間狀語;themoment:一……就……,引導時間狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;theday:在……那天,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B

38.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

39.D露西是個很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個著名的音樂家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;importance:重要,重要性;value:價值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.AA強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應用that連接。故選A

41.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞

42.DD句意:我已經(jīng)找到一些跟酗酒的危害有關的文章。本題考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞短語作后置定語的作用不同:不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動;過去的作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

43.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點]詞義辨析

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.D句意:這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯誤。詞義辨析題。except:除去,不包括,強調(diào)將一個(或幾個人或物)從同一類(或普通的種類)中除外。例如:AllcameexceptJane.(除了簡以外的人都來了。)exceptfor:除……以外,強調(diào)在說明整個基本情況后,對具體的細節(jié)加以修正。例如:Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(他是個好人,只是脾氣暴躁而已。)根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對結(jié)論的修正,因此選D

45.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)

46.C句意:適當?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚;noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)題意,C項正確

47.C句意:如果按照說明按時服用,這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動作take與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當于一個狀語從句

48.AA句意:我看到兩個正在穿過街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語

49.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

50.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

[考點]詞義辨析

blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因,第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果,故C項符合題意

52.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項缺乏適應性和生活規(guī)范會使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項沒有通過期末考試和D項有經(jīng)濟問題都可能產(chǎn)生壓力。B項殺死一只熊和壓力沒有關系。故選B

53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會影響你的健康,所以選項A、B都正確。故選D

54.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B本題可運用排除法。從文章第三段第三句話可知,是否采用遠程辦公應由經(jīng)理或人力資源專家通過研究決定,故選項A錯誤;從文章第二段最后一句話可知,遠程辦公并不是一部新的設想,或一種新的未經(jīng)過檢驗的工作方法,故選項C錯誤;從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話可知,遠程辦公并不是傳統(tǒng)的工作安排,故D錯誤。故選B

55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句…thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotest…可知,該組織計劃在部分道路使用人字形條

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