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2021-2022年遵義市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
2.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
3.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi______fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
4.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
5.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
6.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
7.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
9.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
10.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour
A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With
11.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
12.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()
A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew
13.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
14.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
15.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
16.Sheisvery______tohisuglyappearance()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
17.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
18.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
19.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
20.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
21.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
22.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds()
A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose
23.I()untilhetoldmeto
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
24.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
25.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
26.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
27.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
28.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
29.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
30.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved
31.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
32.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
33.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()
A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest
34.Thisstickis_____thatone()
A.threetimeslongerthan
B.thanlongerthreetimes
C.threelongertimesthan
D.longerthanthreetimes
35.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
36.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
37.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()
A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely
38.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
39.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
40.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()
A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,________relaxation()
42.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould()
43.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
44.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
45.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight_________()
46.WhenIwentoutjoggingearlythismorning,Ifoundthegroundwet.It________lastnight()
47.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1986.She________forthirtyyearsbynextsummer()
48.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
49.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()
50.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()
A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet
B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems
C.Informationoverload
D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails
52.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
53.Thepassagesuggeststhat______()
A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess
B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers
C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc
D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
54.Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter’slifeappear()
A.InGradeTwo
B.InGradeThree
C.InGradeFour
D.InGradeFive
55.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()
A.teachinamedicalschool
B.havefirst-aidskills
C.areamedicalstudent
D.workinahospital
56.44.____()
57.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
58.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages
B.DifferentCustomsandHabits
C.HomeforthePeople
D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica
60.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
61.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()
A.Cookeddinner
B.Mealtimedessert
C.Packedlunch
D.Specialdiet
62.PassageThree
WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.
However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.
Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.
FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.
Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor
63.Majorcompaniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.TheyspeakofwhatTheNewYorkTimescalls“metal-hungrymicrobesthatmightbeusedtominevaluabletracemetalsfromoceanwater”.Theyhavealreadydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.Nervouscritics,includingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,national,international,andinter-scientificrivalryintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof“microbespill”thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationandaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes,however,isonlyonecauseforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalkingaboutpossibilitiesthatstaggertheimagination.Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay,therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimesorassembly-lineworkersdesignedtodoourmonotonousworkforus?Shouldweattempttoeliminate“inferior”peopleandbreeda“super-race”?(Hitlertriedthis,butwithoutthegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.)Shouldweproducesoldierstodoourfighting?Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,eachofashaving,asitwere,a“savingsbank”fullofsparekidney,livers,orhands?(73)Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?“BroadscalegeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvancebecomescommerciallypractical,anewconsumer'sneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated.”Accordingtothepassage,theexhaustfromacarenginecouldprobablybecheckedby______.
A.usingmetal-hungrymicrobes
B.makinguseofenzymes
C.adjustingtheengine
D.patentingnewlifeforms
64.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
65.Arrangementofitscontents:Listingofnamesandtelephonenumbers:givingan____order
66.Thispassageismainlyabout________()
A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation
B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation
C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage
D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram
67.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
68.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof______()
A.afamousFrenchlady
B.theancientChinese
C.theuppersocialclass
D.peopleinHolland
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
70.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()
A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
72.69.____()
73.73.____()
74.
11.____
75.13.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.70.____()
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.
參考答案
1.A據(jù)說(shuō)在這場(chǎng)事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
2.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,且為單復(fù)數(shù)同形。every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
3.D遺憾的是,當(dāng)我去拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說(shuō)幾句話的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過(guò)去的情況。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示按計(jì)劃或安排過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D
4.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來(lái)放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C句意:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易,可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語(yǔ)辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅(jiān)持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留
6.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來(lái)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
8.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
9.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
10.D由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長(zhǎng),懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)劃。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語(yǔ),因此選D
11.CCberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.D[答案]D
[譯文]盡管用的是完全不同的方法這兩組同學(xué)們?nèi)匀坏贸鐾耆嗤慕Y(jié)論。
[詳解]drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drew是draw的過(guò)去分詞
13.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
14.C你會(huì)被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B你只有半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間了,在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用which引導(dǎo)
16.B她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsensible:合情理的,切實(shí)可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to,about搭配使用;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
19.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語(yǔ)little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語(yǔ)序。故選B
20.DD句意:會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢?我一點(diǎn)都猜不出來(lái)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措
21.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.C起初我沒有認(rèn)出她,因?yàn)樗辽偈萘?0磅。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知,主句使用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在recognize所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C
23.B直到他讓我離開,我才離開的。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B
24.A我邀請(qǐng)喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐,但是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語(yǔ)為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個(gè),常用短語(yǔ)為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒有一個(gè),用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語(yǔ)為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語(yǔ)為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后面分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來(lái),所以應(yīng)選A
25.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
26.DD在定語(yǔ)從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
27.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formonths(好幾個(gè)月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
29.BB句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意
30.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C
33.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的最高級(jí)
【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D
34.A這根棍子的長(zhǎng)度是那根棍子的三倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B;③A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第②種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
35.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來(lái)很合理。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
36.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來(lái),恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.C很多年輕夫婦對(duì)待婚姻并不認(rèn)真,他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事。故選C
38.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ),因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D
39.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢籯eepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B
40.B句意:你可以確保每個(gè)學(xué)生都得到一本字典嗎?本題考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相當(dāng)于besure。主語(yǔ)中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),that從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。所以答案為B
41.C句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間都不夠,更別說(shuō)娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開,釋放;letalone意為更不用說(shuō);leton意為泄露,承認(rèn),假裝
42.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
makechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A
43.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意為唯一一個(gè)
44.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對(duì)公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯?jìng)?。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事
45.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】cancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A
46.D我今天一大早去慢跑時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)地面是濕的。昨晚一定下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做過(guò)……,符合題意。might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的不確定推測(cè),意為過(guò)去可能做過(guò)……。canhavedone通常只用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,用于否定句時(shí)表否定推斷,意為肯定沒做過(guò);用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)意為難道真的做了嗎,表示懷疑。故選D
47.D句意:懷特夫人從1986年開始當(dāng)老師。截止到明年夏天,她將已經(jīng)教了30年書了。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextsummer及句意可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間
48.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
50.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個(gè)公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems…可知,(美國(guó))公眾希望政府能夠保護(hù)他們免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題的干擾,這是他們所關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。故選B
52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段可推知,在20世紀(jì)30年代中期,Duncan得到了一個(gè)唱歌劇的機(jī)會(huì),這是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D
53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干的大意是:文章暗示了。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句…theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu…addedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.可推知,麥當(dāng)勞兄弟這次開的快餐店與以往的和當(dāng)時(shí)的其他餐館完全不同,他們添加了新的理念,而這種創(chuàng)新也造就了他們商業(yè)上的成功。所以creativity(創(chuàng)造性)對(duì)于商業(yè)成功來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。故選A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第五段可知,五年級(jí)的老師Mrs.Wakefield在很多方面幫助作者,幫他建立自信,使他相信自己可以做一些特別的事情。相比之前,作者有了很大的改善。由此可推知,五年級(jí)是作者人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.可知,在緊急情況下提供幫助時(shí),要說(shuō)明你有急救技能。故選B
56.B
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對(duì)自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D
58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed',thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.可知,作者和朋友一直到高中才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)情緒低落。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于如此小的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),情緒低落是難以料想的。故選D
59.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了美國(guó)人的一種side-by-side的生活方式,即來(lái)自不同文化的移民既保留了許多自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,但在某些方面也遵循美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;最后又指出這些移民使美國(guó)生活變得更加豐富多彩。因此D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D
60.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段最后兩句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要圍繞著真相有時(shí)也會(huì)成為謊言這一論點(diǎn)展開論述的,C項(xiàng)(用事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)謊)與之意思最為接近。故選C
61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Dependingonthe
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