2021上海市中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷及答案_第1頁(yè)
2021上海市中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷及答案_第2頁(yè)
2021上海市中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷及答案_第3頁(yè)
2021上海市中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷及答案_第4頁(yè)
2021上海市中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷及答案_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩11頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

31553155年上市中業(yè)統(tǒng)學(xué)考數(shù)學(xué)卷(分150分,試間分)考注:.試含個(gè)題共題.題,生必答要在題規(guī)的置作,草稿、試上題律效.第、大外其各如特說(shuō),必在題的相位上出明計(jì)的要驟一選題本題題,每4分,分24分)【列題四選中有只一選是確,擇確項(xiàng)代并涂答紙相位上.計(jì)算()的果是(

)A

5

B

6

C.

8

D.

9.不等式組

x,的解集是(C)xA

x

B.

D.

x.用換元法解分式方程

3時(shí),如果設(shè)x

,將原方程化為關(guān)于

的整式方程,那么這個(gè)整式方程是(A)A

y

B

yyC.

y

2

y

D.

y

2

.拋物線

y2(x)

2

m,

是常數(shù))的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(

B)A

(m,n)

B

()

C.

(m

D.

(.下列正多邊形中,中心角等于內(nèi)角的是()A正六邊形B.正五邊形正四邊形

C.三邊形.如圖,已知

EF

,那么下列結(jié)論正確的是A

A

BBCDFABDFCECDCDC.D.EFAF二填題本題12題,題分滿分

E

C

D

F【將果線入題的應(yīng)置.分母有理化.方程

x

的根是x=2

2y2y.如果關(guān)于

的方程

為常數(shù))有兩個(gè)相等的實(shí)數(shù)根,那么

.10已知函數(shù)

f(x)

11

,那么

f

—1/2

..反比例函數(shù)

2

圖像的兩支分別在第IIII象..將拋物線y向上平移一個(gè)單位后,得以新的拋物線,那么新的拋物的表達(dá)式是.13如果從小明等6名生中任選名為“世博會(huì)志愿者,那么小明被選中的概率是.1/614某商品的原價(jià)為元如果經(jīng)過(guò)兩次降價(jià),且每次降價(jià)的百分率都是

,那么該商品現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格是100*(—果用含m的代數(shù)式表示15如圖,在ABC中AD是BC上中線,設(shè)向量,BC如果用向量,b表示量,么=a(b/2

A16在圓徑OA

O

中,弦.

的長(zhǎng)為6它對(duì)應(yīng)的弦心距為,那么半

B

A

D圖

C.在四邊形

ABCD

中,對(duì)角線

AC

BD

互相平分,交點(diǎn)為O

.在不添加任何輔助線的前提下,要使四邊形

成為矩形,還需添加一個(gè)條件,這個(gè)條件可以是AC=BD或有個(gè)內(nèi)角

B等于度.18在Rt中,M為BC上點(diǎn),聯(lián)結(jié)AM(圖3所示果將△ABM沿線AM翻后,點(diǎn)好落在邊AC的點(diǎn)處,那么點(diǎn)MAC的離是.三解題本題題,滿分19題滿分)

M圖

C計(jì)算:

2aaaa2a

.=20題滿分)解方程組:22xy.

(X=2)(x=-1y=0)21題滿分,每小題滿分各)如圖,在梯形ABCD,ADBC,60聯(lián)結(jié)AC.(1求

tanACB

的值;

(2若M、N分別是、DC的中點(diǎn),聯(lián)結(jié)MN,線段MN的.(1二分之根號(hào)(2

A

DB

C22題滿分10分第()小題滿分2分,第)小題滿分分第3小題滿分分,第()小題滿分分為了了解某校初中男生的身體素質(zhì)狀況該六年級(jí)至九年級(jí)共四個(gè)年級(jí)的男生中別抽取部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行“引體向上”測(cè)試.所有被測(cè)試者的“引體向上”次數(shù)情況如表一所示;各年級(jí)的被測(cè)試人數(shù)占所有被測(cè)試人數(shù)的百分率如圖5所中六年級(jí)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)未標(biāo)出次數(shù)人數(shù)

表一根據(jù)上述信息,回答下列問(wèn)題(直接寫(xiě)出結(jié)果()年級(jí)的被試人數(shù)占有被測(cè)試人數(shù)的百分率是20%;(2在所有被測(cè)試者中,九年級(jí)的人數(shù)是6;(3在所有被測(cè)試者中體向上”次數(shù)小于的數(shù)所占的百分率是;

八年級(jí)25%七年級(jí)25%

九年級(jí)30%六年級(jí)(所有被測(cè)試者引向上數(shù)數(shù)是.

圖523題滿分,每小題滿分各)已知線段AC與相交于點(diǎn)O,結(jié)、,E

A

D的中點(diǎn),F(xiàn)OC的點(diǎn),聯(lián)結(jié)EF(圖示

O(1添加條件

OFE

,求證:.證明:由已知條件得又

B

E

圖6

F

C角角所以三角形全于三角形AB所以(2分別將“

記為①OEFOFE

”記為②ABDC記為③,添加條件①、③,以②為結(jié)論構(gòu)成命題1添加條件②、③,以①為結(jié)論構(gòu)成命題.命題真命,命題假命(選擇“真”或“假”填入空格24題滿分,每小題滿分各)

BCQBCQ在直角坐標(biāo)平面內(nèi),

O

為原點(diǎn),點(diǎn)

A

的坐標(biāo)為

,C

的坐標(biāo)為

(0,線CMx軸(如圖7所

B

與點(diǎn)

A

關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,直線

x

為常數(shù))經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)

B

,且與直線相交于點(diǎn)D,結(jié)OD(1求的值和點(diǎn)D的坐標(biāo);

y

yx(2點(diǎn)

P

軸的正半軸上若

POD

是等腰三角形,求點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo);(3在()的條件下,如以PD為半徑的圓與圓O外,求圓的半.

D

M解1b=1直BD:y=x+1Y=4代入點(diǎn)D3)(21、則P(,0)

B

AO1

x、則則(,0)、PD=PO設(shè)(x,0D(3,)則由勾股定理解則P(,)(3由,D兩坐標(biāo)可以算出:

圖7、

5

—2

5

、PD=5r=1、PD=25/6r=025題滿分14分第()小題滿分4分,第)小題滿分分第3小題滿分分)已知

90,,AD,

為線段

BD

上的動(dòng)點(diǎn),點(diǎn)

Q

在射線AB

上,且滿足

PQAB

(如圖所示(1當(dāng),點(diǎn)Q與B重合時(shí)(如圖9所示線段PC的;(2在圖8中聯(lián)結(jié)AP.AD

32

,且點(diǎn)在段上,設(shè)點(diǎn)B、之的距離為,

SAPQSPBC

y,其中

△APQ

表示

△的面,

表示

PBC

的面積,求

y

關(guān)于

的函數(shù)解析式,并寫(xiě)出函數(shù)定義域;(3當(dāng)

AD

,且點(diǎn)

Q

在線段

AB

的延長(zhǎng)線上時(shí)(如圖所示

QPC

的大小.A

P

DA

P

DA

DPQB

C(Q圖圖92021年上海市初中業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試

圖10

C

5.115125.11512數(shù)學(xué)卷答案要與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)說(shuō)明:.解答只列出試題一種或幾種解法.如果考生的解法與所列解法不同,可參照解中評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相應(yīng)評(píng)分;.第一、二大題若特別說(shuō)明,每題評(píng)分只有滿分或零分;.第三大題中各題端所注分?jǐn)?shù),表示考生正確做對(duì)這一步應(yīng)得分?jǐn)?shù);.評(píng)閱試卷,要堅(jiān)每題評(píng)閱到底,不能因考生解答中出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤而中斷對(duì)本題的評(píng).如果考生的解答在某一步出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤影響后繼部分而未改變本題的內(nèi)容和難度,視影響的程度決定后繼部分的給分,但原上不超過(guò)后繼部分應(yīng)得分?jǐn)?shù)的一半;.評(píng)分時(shí),給分或分均以為基本單位.一選題本題題,滿分.B;2C;3.A;.5C;6A.二填題本題12題,分48分);.;9;10;4212x2;13;.100(1);

11一、;115a2165;17AC(或

90

。

。三解題本題題,滿分.:原式=

2(a(aaa(a

···········································(7)=

2a

·······································································()=

1a

··············································································(1分=

.················································································().:由方程①得

x

,③·······················································1分將③代入②,得

2x

x(

,··········································()整理,得

,······························································()解得x,··································································3分1分別將,入③,得y,0,··························()121,所以,原方程組的解為·····································(1分y;y0.12.)過(guò)點(diǎn)A作AEBC,足為E.···········································(1分在

Rt

ABE

中,∵

AB

,∴

BE

,··············································(分AEAB860

.··················································1)∵12,EC.

·······························································(分在Rt△中tanACB

AE43EC

.··································(1分(2在梯形

中,∵

ABDC

,

DCB

.········································································()過(guò)點(diǎn)D作,足為F,DFCAE//.∵AD,四邊形是平四邊形.∴AD.···················(1分在

DCF

中,

60

,····················(1)∴

EFEC

.∴

AD

.∵M(jìn)、N分是、DC中點(diǎn),∴MN

2

.······(2分)

;·················································································

(2分(2

;···················································································(3分)(3

35%

;···············································································(2分(45.·····················································································())證明

OEF

,∴OE.···································································()∵

E

OB

的中點(diǎn),

OC

的中點(diǎn),∴

OB

OCOF

.·············································(1分)∴

OB

.···································································(1分∵

,DOC

,∴△

AOB

≌△

.························································(2分AB

.···································································()(2真························································································3)假.···························································································(3).)∵點(diǎn)的標(biāo)為,

B

與點(diǎn)

A

關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,∴點(diǎn)

B

的坐標(biāo)為(································································(1)∵直線

x

經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)

B

,∴

,得

.···························()∵點(diǎn)

的坐標(biāo)為

(0,線

軸,∴設(shè)點(diǎn)

D

的坐標(biāo)為

(.·······(1分)∵直線

y

與直線

相交于點(diǎn)

D

3

D

的坐標(biāo)為

(1分(2∵

D

的坐標(biāo)為

,OD5

.··············································)當(dāng)當(dāng)

PDODPO5

時(shí),點(diǎn)時(shí),點(diǎn)

PP

的坐標(biāo)為的坐標(biāo)為

(6····································(1分····································)當(dāng)

PD

時(shí),設(shè)點(diǎn)

P

的坐標(biāo)為

((x

,∴

(2

,得

x

256

,∴點(diǎn)

P

的坐標(biāo)為

25(6

.··········()綜上所述,所求點(diǎn)P坐標(biāo)是(6、或(

256

.(3當(dāng)以為半徑的圓與外時(shí),若點(diǎn)

P

的坐標(biāo)為

,則圓

P

的半徑

PD

,圓心距

PO

,∴圓

O

的半徑

r

.·····································································2分若點(diǎn)

P

的坐標(biāo)為

,圓P

的半徑

2

,圓心距

,∴圓

O

的半徑

r5

.··························································(2分)綜上所述,所求圓

O

的半徑等于

..)∵//BC∴DBC

△△PBCAP△△PBCAP∵

ADAB,ABDADB∴DBC

.∵

ABC45

.···············································(1)∵

PQADPCAB

,

AD

,點(diǎn)

與點(diǎn)

B

重合,∴

PQPC

.∴

PCBPBC45

.······························································()∴

.········································································()在

中,

322

.···················(1分(2過(guò)點(diǎn)作,PFAB,足分別為、F.····················(1)∴

PFBFBEBEP90

.∴四邊形

是矩形.∴

PF//BC

,

PEBF

.PFAD∵AD//,PF//..BFAB∵

3PF3,,2

.···············································()∵

232,BC,PF,S2

.S∴SPBC函數(shù)的定義域是0

,即≤x

2.·················································()47≤.···························································(1分)8(3過(guò)點(diǎn)作PM,PNAB,足分別為M、.易得四邊形

PNBM

為矩形,∴

,

PMBN

,

90

.∵

AD//

,∴

PN//

.∴

ADPNAD.∴AB

.··············(1分∵

PQADPNPQ,.······················································(1分)PCABPMPC又∵

,∴

Rt

PCM

Rt

PQN

.···············(1分)∴

QPN

.···································································()∵

MPN90

,∴

QPMQPMMPN

,即

90

.·········································································()2021年考備考指1中考最后20天,用有限的時(shí)間把學(xué)習(xí)效率最大化一分鐘學(xué)一分鐘,不要30秒是看書(shū),另外30秒是發(fā)呆。2、加強(qiáng)你的接受能力和專(zhuān)注程度中考最后20天是攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn),拼的不只是學(xué)

習(xí)知識(shí)。3、如果感覺(jué)很多知識(shí)“跟不上”,回過(guò)頭把初二知識(shí)理一理。同時(shí)在這里告誡初二學(xué)生,初二基本是分水嶺,一定要重視初二知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。4、中考馬上就到,學(xué)校里一些學(xué)生會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)這門(mén)科目沒(méi)興趣……怎么辦”,我只想說(shuō)還有30天就中考了你卻說(shuō)你對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)興趣所以要擺正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,沒(méi)興趣不是理由!5、如果文科的秘籍是多聽(tīng)、多背、多,那么數(shù)學(xué)就是要多練、多整理錯(cuò)題就不用多說(shuō)了,為什么整理錯(cuò)題這么重要?因?yàn)槌踔袛?shù)學(xué)題目你是做不完的,關(guān)注題型、關(guān)注你不會(huì)的,把錯(cuò)的做對(duì),那么你的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。6如果你平常只能考一般分?jǐn)?shù)那么你掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)還可以,是考試不僅考基礎(chǔ)題,還考綜合題壓軸題所以最后一定要加強(qiáng)綜合訓(xùn)練尤其是要給自己營(yíng)造出一種緊張的考試氛圍,在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行綜合訓(xùn)練。7、中考最20要克服粗心的毛病,培養(yǎng)堅(jiān)持到底的毅力。最后的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,誰(shuí)堅(jiān)持到最后,誰(shuí)就是贏家,考完以后再回首你會(huì)覺(jué)得幸虧自己懂得及時(shí)。8最后這段時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃更重要每天列出需要完成的任務(wù)不要只會(huì)“刷題”,這樣學(xué)習(xí)效率會(huì)更高,你也會(huì)在完成任務(wù)的成就感中更加喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。9、要明白到底什么是“會(huì)”和“不會(huì)”。很多同學(xué)拿到試卷后看到錯(cuò)題第一反應(yīng)就是“我粗心”如果問(wèn)“1加1等于幾?”,最差的初三學(xué)生都知道等于2,這跟知識(shí)點(diǎn)的熟練度相關(guān)以要明白“懂”不代表會(huì)分?jǐn)?shù)拿不到就是不會(huì)。粗心只是因?yàn)槟阕龅眠€不夠,熟練程度還沒(méi)達(dá)到!10、中考實(shí)際上是對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)能力、心理素質(zhì)、抗壓能力、協(xié)調(diào)能力等綜合能力的考查,所以一定要注意綜合發(fā)展,別只會(huì)傻傻“刷題”。

11、學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)連續(xù)的過(guò)程。即使明天中,也別忘了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有一個(gè)屬于自己的計(jì)劃?更要好好反思,可以跟老師好好討論給自己制訂一個(gè)科學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃!12、不久后你會(huì)參加中,后你還會(huì)面對(duì)高,會(huì)上也有各種考試等著你,要想取得好成績(jī),先要武裝好自己括堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志、不怕輸?shù)挠職狻⒂峦鼻暗臎_勁等,具備了這些精神品質(zhì),你將一往無(wú)前。語(yǔ)文備建議語(yǔ)文最容易得分的是理解性默寫(xiě)的題15分的題只要背下來(lái)記下來(lái)對(duì)字,就不成問(wèn)題?;A(chǔ)題靠積累:中考,每天早自習(xí)抽出10分鐘看一下易錯(cuò)字、易錯(cuò)讀音、病句修改、文化常識(shí),30天足夠你對(duì)這些知識(shí)了然于胸考場(chǎng)上信手拈來(lái)。古詩(shī)詞:一般情況下考一個(gè)選擇,個(gè)分析題。中考古詩(shī)詞都是課內(nèi),所以你對(duì)這些不會(huì)陌生。但是分析題不僅需要你有一定的語(yǔ)言組織能,還需要你把平常上課的語(yǔ)文筆記都背得滾瓜爛熟。這個(gè)需要時(shí),但是如果你仍然不太熟悉的話,同理,每天復(fù)習(xí)兩篇古詩(shī)詞的筆記足夠了?,F(xiàn)代文閱讀和作文這里不必多說(shuō)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)月時(shí)間不僅不能提高你的作文和閱讀能力,還會(huì)適得其反。數(shù)學(xué)備建議建議各位在這天里,備60道二次函數(shù)壓軸題和60道幾何證明的大題。每天分析一道,做一道。那些一遍做對(duì),析一下是哪種類(lèi)型,幾道同類(lèi)型的,如果都能成功地pass掉,恭喜你,這個(gè)類(lèi)型暫時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題了!

如果沒(méi)做對(duì),找一張A4,首行寫(xiě)題目,下面一步一步寫(xiě)過(guò)程。一道題用一張紙,不夠可以改用八開(kāi)紙每一步都寫(xiě)出來(lái)每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都不要放過(guò)每一步過(guò)程旁邊用紅筆寫(xiě)出這一步的知識(shí)點(diǎn),不懂的標(biāo)注一下。這樣做的目的,你可以把自己的思維理順,知道中考不比平常的考,思路清晰、過(guò)程條理就會(huì)得到過(guò)程分??偨Y(jié)出你所有不會(huì)的題里面涉及到的卡住你的知識(shí),之后,多看看這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)備建議一、聽(tīng)力部分在做題之,應(yīng)利用間隙時(shí)間審題,據(jù)題干預(yù)測(cè)即將聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,做到心中有數(shù);做題的時(shí)候,手中握筆,對(duì)關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)做簡(jiǎn)要記錄,并通過(guò)對(duì)話的重音語(yǔ)氣等判斷人物關(guān)系

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論