【英語】七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀解題技巧及練習測試題經(jīng)典

【英語】七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀解題技巧及練習測試題經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1.左欄是對五個人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息，請為左欄的每個人選出最感興趣的廣告。 MissGreenhasnothing（沒有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms（電影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime. Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries. Benhates（討厭）hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches. Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife（鄉(xiāng)村生活）. Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions （動作） likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Juscome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature（溫度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.Acrobatics.（雜技）Exciting!Dangerous（危險的）！SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599【答案】G;A;D;E;F【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了 MissGreen,Carry,Ben,Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shethinkswatchingfilms（電影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選 Go（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry夢想能品嘗其它國家的食物。故選Ao（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜歡在海灘上散步。故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)helikesthecountrylife （鄉(xiāng)村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)下生活。故選E。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)hewantstowatchdifficultactions （動作） likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜歡看雜技。故選F。【點評】考查考查任務型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。2.信息歸納Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鯊魚）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby—Kevin'sage—ThethinginKevin'sroom _ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith _TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend _【答案】 collectingtropicalfish.;14/fourteen;abigaquarium;hisfamily;thezoo【解析】【分析】主要講了 Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚。(1)根據(jù)Helikescollectingtropicalfish(熱帶魚).可知Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚，故填collectingtropicalfish。(2)根據(jù)Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14歲了，故填14/fourteen。(3)根據(jù)Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房間里有個水族館，故填abigaquarium。(4)根據(jù)Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin經(jīng)常和家人環(huán)游世界，故填hisfamilyo(5)根據(jù)SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去動物園，故填thezoo?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。3.請仔細閱讀關于五個人的基本情況，從 A-F選項中選出適合各人所需書籍的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。AHowtoLearnMathBHowtoTeachEnglishWellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenDHowtoBeHealthyEHowtoUsetheInternetFHowtoCookDeliciousFoodMaryisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.MissLinisanEnglishteacher.Shewantstoteachherstudentsbetter.JennyisveryinterestedintheInternet.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.Sandy'sparentsareverybusy.Shewantstohelpthemdosomehousework.Katehasa10-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn'tliketotalkwithher.Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.【答案】(1)A⑵BEF⑸C【解析】 【分析】AHowtoLearnMath如何學習數(shù)學BHowtoTeachEnglishWell如何教好英語CHowtoCommunicatewithChildren如何與兒童溝通DHowtoBeHealthy如何保持健康EHowtoUsetheInternet如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)FHowtoCookDeliciousFood如何烹飪美味的食物(1)根據(jù)語句的含義：瑪麗擔心她的數(shù)學。她不知道該怎么辦?？芍狹ary應該需要一本怎樣學好數(shù)學的書，故選Ao(2)根據(jù)語句的含義：林小姐是個英語老師。她想更好地教她的學生。可知 MissLin應該需要一本怎樣教好學生英語的書，故選 Bo(3)根據(jù)語句的含義：珍妮對因特網(wǎng)很感興趣。她想了解更多?？芍?Jenny需要一本怎樣使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的書寫，故選E。(4)根據(jù)語句的含義：桑迪的父母很忙。她想幫他們做些家務。可知， Sandy應該需要一本怎樣做美食的書，故選F。(5)根據(jù)語句的含義：凱特有一個 10歲的兒子。但她兒子不喜歡和她說話。凱特不知道該怎么辦。可知Kate需要一本怎樣與兒童溝通的書籍，故選C【點評】考查任務型閱讀。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項。Andy,Mary,4.人們在夢中經(jīng)常會夢到不同的動物，它們所代表的寓意各不相同。根據(jù)Ben,Danny和Andy,Mary,Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.BeesAndyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.ButterfliesAbutterflymeanssomenews（￥肖H、）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecomingMaybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselfohis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D;B;A;C;E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分別介紹了 5個人現(xiàn)在遇到的困難，然后羅列了 6種不同動物代表的意義。(1)根據(jù)下文意思：Andy有很多擔心，遇到很多困難?？芍c其匹配的選項為 D,提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming,夢至U狗表示有彳艮多問題，故選D。(2)根據(jù)下文意思： Mary要考試，并且她很自信，可知 B選項提到OpenbutterflywingsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味著好消息，故選 B。(3)根據(jù)下文意思： Ben知道他的外公要給他禮物。根據(jù)A選項提到 Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming,可知夢到蜜蜂代表收錢，故選 A。(4)根據(jù)下文意思：兩個人之間發(fā)生了口角，可知C選項提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，夢到貓表示人際有問題，故選 C。(5)根據(jù)下文意思：她想換工作，可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife,表示將有新事物出現(xiàn)，故選 E?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個選項，結(jié)合上下文，確定空缺的意義，選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像 一樣好）Grandpadoes."Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（醬）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher?（不超過5個詞）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook?（不超過5個詞）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa?（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Bytrain.Delicious.Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉愛她的爺爺。住在德克薩斯州，每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周來，因為他擅長講故事和做飯。一天，埃拉讓她媽媽做些雞肉。沒有能像爺爺一樣成功。第二天，爺爺教埃拉和她媽媽怎么做雞肉。11)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.可知他每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。故答案為 Bytrain.(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itlooksdelicious.可知雞肉醬看起來很好吃，故答案為 Delicious.(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爺爺做得好，故答案為Hergrandpa.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，按要求寫出答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。WelcometoXiangshanCity!XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.(1)Itisabeautifulcitywithmany01dbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(長凳)inthepark. (2)It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.(1)將(1)處畫線句子改為"Therebe…句型。(2)將(2)處畫線句子譯成漢語。(3)回答問題。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?(4)回答問題。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?(5)回答問題。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】11)Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.(2)它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。It'sabout150yearsold.It/Thereisapark.⑸Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)畫線句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據(jù)manyoldbuildings可知，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞應用are,在美麗城市里為inthebeautifulcity。故答案為： Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.2)英譯漢。niceandquiet美麗又安靜， can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空氣和陽光 。故答案為： 它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知,香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為： It'sabout150yearsold.(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知,主街和大橋街的中間是一個公園。故答案為： It/Thereisapark.(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購買書和錄像帶。故答案為： Yes,I/wecan.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes(凍結(jié)).It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember?(不超過5個詞)WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver?(不超過5個詞)WhoisJimplayingwith?(不超過5個詞)【答案】 (1)It'ssnowyandcold.Theyareskating.Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了 12月中國北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。(1)簡答題。根據(jù)第一段 ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中國北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為： It'ssnowyandcold.(2)簡答題。根據(jù)第一段 Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中國的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為：Theyareskating.(3)簡答題。根據(jù)第二段 Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為： Hisfriends.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8.從II欄的人物介紹中選出與I欄人物相匹配的選項(其中有兩項多余)。Look!Maryistallandthin.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Shelooksbeautiful!Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.ShetakesaphotoofLindawithher.ZhangMinglikesaction（動作） movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.HethinksJetLilookscoolandhasgreatpersonality（人格）MyEnglishteacherisBritish.Heistallandthin.Hehasshortcurlyblackhair.Heissokindtous.Healsolikestellingusjokes.Welikehislessons.Who'sthelittlegirl?Shehasaroundface.Sheisalittleheavy（重的）.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.IIMr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark.SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal（筆友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.It'sShaoLinTemple（少林寺） .It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.【答案】C;E;G;A;B【解析】 【分析】A.Mr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.布朗先生在一所中學教英語。他是英國人。他喜歡漢語，也喜歡他的學生。他的課很有趣。Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark. 我妹妹是一個5歲的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起來很可愛。她不上學。她經(jīng)常和公園里的其他孩子玩。SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.學校音樂節(jié)想要一些女孩。你會唱歌或跳舞嗎？歡迎加入我們。請致電6543211。Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.我喜歡數(shù)學。我認為數(shù)學不難。我覺得很有趣。我經(jīng)常幫助我的朋友數(shù)學。Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal （筆友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.在機場，有一個女孩在等她的筆友。她的筆友是一個來自紐約的女孩。Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.你想加入音樂俱樂部嗎？你可以學習拉小提琴和彈鋼琴。打電話3654961給張先生。It'sShaoLinTemple(少林寺).It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.少林寺。這是一部動作片。里面有許多著名的電影明星。(1)根據(jù)文中的語句Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.可知，Mary可以參加學校音樂節(jié)，故選Co22)根據(jù)文中的語句Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.可知，這是選項E描述的女孩，故選 E。(3)根據(jù)文中的語句ZhangMinglikesaction(動作) movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.可知，與選項G相匹配，故選Go(4)根據(jù)文中的語句MyEnglishteacherisBritish.可知，與選項A匹配，故選A。(5)根據(jù)文中的語句Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.可知，與選項B匹配，故選Bo【點評】考查信息匹配。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項。9.閱讀下面材料，從A-F選項中找出與1-5相對應的標題，其中有一項是多余的。A.Mypetcat,MimiB.IwantapenfriendC.AgoodbookshopD.MyfavoriteanimalE.MyfavoritecityF.SchoollifeinthefuturelHello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.⑸Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】(1)BFDA⑸C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi我的寵物貓，咪咪。Iwantapenfriend我想有一個筆友。Agoodbookshop一個好的書店。Myfavoriteanimal我最喜歡的動物Myfavoritecity我最喜歡的城市Schoollif