2021-2022年紹興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2021-2022年紹興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

2.Maryherbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor（）

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

3.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

4.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

5.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon（）

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

6.Radioisanimportantmeansof（）

A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language

7.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

8.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

9.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

10.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

11.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake

12.Ididn’thear（）becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

13.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

14.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

15.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

16._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

17.Itisn’tthefirsttimethatI（）myselfinanembarrassingsituation

A.havefoundB.foundC.findsD.wasfound

18.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

19.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears（）

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

20.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

21.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

22.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

23.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

24.—Hello，Kate？

—Yes,speaking（）

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

25.Hehasastrongofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

26.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5（）

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

27.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

28.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

29.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless（）

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

30.Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext（）

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

31.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

32.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

33.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

34.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

35.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

36.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!（）

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

37.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

38.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

39.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat（）

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof

40.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

42.Withoutyou,I_______howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

43.Howdoesshemanagetokeepher________whensheeatssomuch（）

44.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself（）

45.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent（）

46.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge_______（）

47.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity________togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

48.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction（）

49.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas（）

50.________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis__________（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

52.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis（）

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

53.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

54.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

55.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

56.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______（）

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

57.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

58.（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

59.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes（）

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

60.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

61.Accordingtotheauthor,beautycontestsare________（）

A.disrespectfultowomen

B.unpleasanttocontestants

C.necessaryformodernsociety

D.helpfulinimprovingwomen'simage

62.Theunderlinedphrasetobowoutmayprobablymean_______（）

A.nottotakepart

B.tomakeanexcuse

C.tofeelsorry

D.tobeashamed

63.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______（）

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

64.Accordingtothescientists,__________（）

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

65.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto（）

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

66.WilliamKunzisacomputergenius（天才）.Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadworkedouthisowncomputergame.Asahighschoolfirst-yearstudentinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinasciencefairforaprogramhewrote.Inhisthirdyear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwenttoattendCarnegieMellon,oneofthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehegotajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecauseheearnedmuchlessthanhisfriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity（保障）,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoutsidethecountrytolowercosts

Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus（）

A.Kunzwonseveraltopprizes

B.Kunzlikedtakingpartinfairs

C.Kunzdesignedseveralprograms

D.Kunzhadagiftforprogramming

67.A.GB.HC.ID.J

68.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

69.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions（）

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

70.Thewirefelltothefloor______（）

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.75.____（）

73.68.____（）

74.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.69.____（）

76.70.____（）

77.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

（1）向前看和向后看是兩種不同的人生態(tài)度；

（2）分別陳述兩種態(tài)度所起到的不同作用；

（3）談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>

參考答案

1.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

2.A一看到包的顏色，瑪麗就認(rèn)出了自己的包。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aidentify：識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；tell：告訴，辨別，例如：tellrightfromwrong意為辨別是非；know：知道，了解；claim：聲稱，索要，例如：claimdamages意為索要損害賠償。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C句意：當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時(shí)，他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞deny只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，類似的還有appreciate,avoid,escape等，另外主語theman與動(dòng)詞steal之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意

4.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方，因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，只能用where來引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C

6.B收音機(jī)是一種重要的交流工具。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconversation:對(duì)話；communication:交流；speech:演講；language:語言。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

8.BB句意：湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng)，指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

9.CC句意：宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

10.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

11.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利，而不是更困難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，在此作表語，同時(shí)與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故選B

12.B我沒聽見他說什么，因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B

13.A句意：當(dāng)警察破門而入時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。findsb．doingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作find的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)

14.DDconsist：由……組成；persist：堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅(jiān)持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面，但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

17.A這已不是我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處尷尬之中了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】AItisthefirst／second/lasttimethat從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A

18.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規(guī)的；normal:正常的，正規(guī)的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.AAusedtodo：過去常常做……，曾經(jīng)做……；beusedtodo：被用來做……；beusedtodoing：習(xí)慣于做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

21.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

22.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起，開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān)，從事，呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱栐捰昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句中無明顯的過去時(shí)間，故本題選C

24.BB句意：——你好，是凱特嗎？——是我，請(qǐng)講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語。當(dāng)在電話中詢問對(duì)方是不是某人時(shí)，應(yīng)用Isthat…?句型。切記此時(shí)不能用Areyou…

25.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asense：感覺，意識(shí)，asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感；emotion:情緒，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會(huì)預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務(wù)；reserve:保留，預(yù)訂；preserve:保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)使完好無損或質(zhì)量不變；conserve:保存，保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施精心保護(hù)某物，防止不必要的浪費(fèi)、損失或變化。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前，由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是過去時(shí)，故空處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

28.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：沒有人，無人；somebody：某人，有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.B

30.A句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學(xué)習(xí)。；manner:方式，方法,一般指行為舉止；road:道路。根據(jù)句意，可知選A

31.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thave+過去分詞這一形式；needn’thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了；couldn’thave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

33.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

34.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

35.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相，我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤啊！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B

感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+名詞或者How+adj.+a/an+名詞

37.C句意：瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞的選用。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中做定語，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

38.DD因校舍在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間完工，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

39.A許多物種由于我們毀壞了它們的自然棲息地而陷入滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abecauseof：由于，因?yàn)?；insteadof：而不是；otherthan：除了；inspiteof：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

40.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí)，十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，通常看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

41.B此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，分詞的主語和句于的主語不一致，因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：已經(jīng)很晚了，我們決定立刻離開，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胝`車

42.A如果沒有你，我就不知道如何順利處理這個(gè)問題了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

43.B句意：她吃得挺多的，但不知道她是如何將身材保持得那么好的？詞義辨析題。body：身體，軀體；figure:體形，身姿；state:狀態(tài)，狀況；outline:輪廓，外形。keepone’sfigure是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為保持身材，所以B為正確答案

44.B

45.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

raise：提升，養(yǎng)育；arouse：?jiǎn)拘眩籥rise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise：上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by，所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D

46.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

business：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

47.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選C

48.B句意：為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeto意為同意

49.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】convey：表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請(qǐng)教，協(xié)商；confront：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

50.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whatever，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

51.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知，激光束很強(qiáng)大，可以做很多事情。故選B

52.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Networkingremainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.可知，建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)是找工作的最好方式，它也確實(shí)非常有效。故選A

53.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知，壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心，還會(huì)影響你的健康，所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D

54.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知，之前的房子又舊又冷，非常不舒服，而且只有一個(gè)室外廁所，沒有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間，而新的高樓公寓有中央暖氣設(shè)備和浴室，住起來舒服多了。因此，與20世紀(jì)50年代的公寓相比，這些高樓的配備設(shè)施要先進(jìn)得多。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D并未在文中提及；選項(xiàng)B與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C

55.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)題干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…，從邏輯上來看，Consequently前后的兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。因此本題詢問原因的答案應(yīng)該在Consequently前面的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知，應(yīng)選C

56.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.可知，青少年謀殺案