2021-2022年臺(tái)州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021-2022年臺(tái)州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

2.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

3.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

4.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

5.Ashehas（）ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger

A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed

6.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

7.Heasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

8.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork（）

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

9.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

10.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

11.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

12._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

13.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

14.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone（）

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

15.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

16.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

17.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew（）

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

18.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

19.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

20.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

21.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

22.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

23.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

24.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

25.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

26.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

27.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

28.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

29.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld（）

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

30.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

31._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed（）

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

32.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

33.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife（）

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

34.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

35.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

36.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

37.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

38.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

39.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

40.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway（）

A.fewB.someC.noneD.much

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

42.Ms.Jolieis_______beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer（）

43._________theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings_________common（）

44.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_________city.Ionlyrememberitwas_________Monday（）

45.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises（）

46.Theirdifferentattitudestothedifficulties________differentresults（）

47.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_______hermotherforhelp（）

48.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

49.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink（）

50.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook________ourhouse（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff

C.itwastoohottohold

D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway

52.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

54.Thewordinfertile（Line1,Para.2）mostprobablymeans（）

A.unabletogivebirthtoachild

B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems

C.shortoftimeandmoney

D.separatedfromeachotherforlong

55.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

56.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

57.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

58.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

59.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits（）

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory（）

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

61.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,__________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

62.Givinginformationtoanyoneonlinecouldbedangerous.____

63.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

64.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

65.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

66.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

67.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents（）

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

68.BeforeIevenstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtoamounttomuch.Attheageoffour,IstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotevenspeakwellenoughtobeunderstood.

Firstgradewasastruggle.Inotonlyhaddifficultyspeaking,butIwasexpectedtolearntoreadandIjustcouldn’tdoit.Myparentsgrewmoreandmoreworried.TheyboughtbooksandofferedgreatrewardsifIcouldreadoneofthemfromstarttofinish.Well,withmyspeechproblemsandnowmyreadingproblems,Ididnotliketodoreadingandsorefusedtodoitwheneverpossible.

Secondgradewasnotmuchbetter.ItwasinthesecondgradethattheteacherdecidedthatIneededspecialeducation.Irememberthedaysoftakingthephysicalexams.However,afterallthat,theydecidedthatIdidnotqualifyforspecialeducation.

ItwasinthirdgradethatanewschoolwasbuiltclosetowhereIlived.Iremembergoingtherewithmyparentsandhelpingtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldtransfer（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)）.ItwasahappydaythatwestartedschoolatVandaliHowever,thingsdidnotgetbetterasmyparentsexpected.

Itwasnowtimeforfifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andifevertherewasateacherthatdeservedagoldstar,itwasher.Shedidnotmakemefeelupset.Instead,shehelpedmeinsomanywaysandbuiltmyself-confidencesothatIactuallydidbelievethatIcoulddosomethingspecial.andthatisjustwhatIdid.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceinmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycanovercomeandbecomesomeone.IhavewonalargenumberofawardsbutIknowthatallofthembelongtoonefifthgradeteacherwhobelievedinmeandencouragedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.

Istillhaveaclasspictureofherwithherfifthgradeclasshangingonthewallofmyoffice,encouragingotherteacherstohaveconfidenceintheirstudents

WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseamounttomuchmeaninParagraph1（）

A.GetrichB.GetsuccessfulC.GetrecoveredD.Becomehealthy

69.PassageThree

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider______（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

70.Passage1

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually（）

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

四、情景對話(8題)71.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

72.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

73.73.____（）

74.

6.____

75.74.____（）

76.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.8.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設(shè)你是李明，最近參加了某旅行社（travelagency）組織的一次旅游，但你對此旅行很不滿意。請你向客服（customerservice）寫一封投訴信，闡述投訴的原因（如酒店、飲食、交通及費(fèi)用等）并提出你期待的解決辦法

參考答案

1.C委員會(huì)完全反對計(jì)劃有任何改變。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

2.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

3.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動(dòng)的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

4.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

5.C

6.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句中包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

7.D他要求給他一次機(jī)會(huì)解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略，在本題中ask不是詢問的意思，而是表示要求，且從句主語be和give之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)是被給一次機(jī)會(huì)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)選D

8.B他在語言和國際商務(wù)方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge，為不可數(shù)名詞，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

9.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

11.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒找到能住的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài)，且live為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語，其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

12.C句意：要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

13.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故選C

14.B你正在申請的那個(gè)職位薪水不高。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號之間是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配，意為申請……，所以應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

15.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選A

16.C面對所有的困難，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C她是個(gè)幾乎沒有任何財(cái)產(chǎn)的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者；interest意為興趣，愛好；possessions（復(fù)數(shù)）意為所有物，占有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)；wealth（不可數(shù)）意為財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)，資源。所以根據(jù)句中few可知，此處需要可數(shù)名詞，所以答案為C

18.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

19.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，指代前面的先行詞theman,同時(shí)又在從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

20.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀，以防他傷到自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

23.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

24.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請，召來；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

25.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機(jī)器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

26.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

27.BB句意：為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeto意為同意

28.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

29.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴(yán)冬的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起，抵得住;standfor:代表，支持，象征;standout:突出，顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

31.B盡管她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但她又沒有通過考試，她感覺很沮喪。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，必須將表語或狀語等提前。本句中應(yīng)將作狀語的副詞hard提至句首。另外，since：因?yàn)椋热?，不可引?dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也不可進(jìn)行倒裝。故選B

32.C掉進(jìn)河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地。故選C

33.C當(dāng)你在國外待一段時(shí)間之后，你就會(huì)習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crule:規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例;habit:習(xí)慣，習(xí)性，嗜好;way:方式，方法，wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng)，慣例。根據(jù)句意，選C

34.D

35.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的；經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.C句意：我的相機(jī)可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust：調(diào)整；treat：對待；adopt：采納，收養(yǎng)；remedy：治療

37.CCturnout:關(guān)上，關(guān)掉（電燈等）；turnon:打開（開關(guān)）；turndown：關(guān)小，拒絕；turnup:被發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到（某物）。根據(jù)句意，選C

38.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

39.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，且有明顯的先后順序，不符合題意，所以可排除D項(xiàng)；過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，該動(dòng)作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，不符合題意，所以可排除B項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)，常表示目的、結(jié)果，不符合題意，所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

40.CC句意：我向教練詢問關(guān)于游泳技巧的問題，但是一無所得，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)離開了。詞義辨析。few:少數(shù)，幾個(gè)；some:一些；none：沒有一個(gè)，毫無；much:許多，大量。由句意他已經(jīng)離開了可知，本題應(yīng)選C

41.B句意：我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中，尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，it可作形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B

42.B朱莉女士美麗出眾，才華卓越，而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

basically：基本地；remarkably：非常地，顯著地；perfectly：完全地，完美地；actively：積極地。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

43.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異，但是它們有許多共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】despite為介詞，表示盡管，后面接名詞或名詞短語，符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞，其后一般要跟句子，不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配，意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

44.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時(shí)離開這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞用法

【精析】第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物，為特指；第二空用a表示不確定的某個(gè)周一，為泛指

45.B句意：像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案

46.B他們面對困難的不同態(tài)度將會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

arriveat：到達(dá)，達(dá)到，得出；leadto：導(dǎo)致，通向；causedby：由……所造成；turnout：結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意，選B

47.C面對所有的困難，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

turnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:向……尋求幫助；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

48.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

49.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

heavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

50.B我們度假時(shí)，是鄰居幫我們照看房子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

takenoticeof：注意到，留意；takecareof：照顧，照看；takeafter：效仿，與……相像；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

不合常理，雖然金屬絲導(dǎo)熱，但也不會(huì)因?yàn)闈擦藷崴鵂C得拿不了。故選D

52.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二句可知社會(huì)階層對孩子的成長有重要作用，但并不是決定作用。故B項(xiàng)不對

53.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知，Kleitman只是解釋了每個(gè)人有自己的能量循環(huán)周期，并沒有解釋為什么會(huì)這樣，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.可知，習(xí)慣可以幫助調(diào)節(jié)能量循環(huán)周期，所以B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句…everyonehasadailyenergycycle.可知，每個(gè)人都有能量周期，所以C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段第一句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.可知，D項(xiàng)正確。故選A

54.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知，許多夫婦花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和金錢，經(jīng)受了身體和精神上的痛苦，卻不能成功地?fù)碛行『?。由此可推知，infertile應(yīng)是不能生育的的意思。故選A

55.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二句TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.可知，夏威夷是由二十個(gè)島嶼組成的。故選B

56.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段可知，香奈兒不喜歡當(dāng)時(shí)的帽子樣式，她自己設(shè)計(jì)了簡潔美觀的帽子，深受年輕女性的喜愛。由此可知，她設(shè)計(jì)的帽子樣式不同于她那個(gè)時(shí)代的帽子樣式。故選B

57.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C本文主要講述了找工作時(shí)寫作技巧的重要性，它可以應(yīng)用在填寫求職申請表、準(zhǔn)備簡歷、寫求職信和寫就業(yè)跟進(jìn)函等方面。故選C

58.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因，第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果，故C項(xiàng)符合題意

59.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsters…togotobedearly.可知，專家做此調(diào)查是為了確定他們是不是晚睡晚起的人（夜貓子）。故選C

60.C主旨大意題。題干大意為：以下哪項(xiàng)是本文的最