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2021-2022年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday
A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone
2.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t()howthefirehadbrokenout
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
3.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed
4.______withthebookIbroughtyesterday,theone_____fromthelibrarydoesn'tseeminteresting()
A.Whencompared;borrowed
B.Whilecomparing;borrowed
C.Compare;borrowing
D.Comparing;borrowing
5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
6.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
7.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
8.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
9.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
10.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
11.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand_____()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
12.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
13.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
14.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
15.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement
A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud
16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
17._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
18.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
19.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()
A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif
20.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
21.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
22.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
23._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()
A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown
24.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto________thefactory()
A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow
25.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_____theexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
26.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
27.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice()
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
28.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
29.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime
30.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate
31.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
32.Theaccident__________outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
33.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
34.Georgetook________ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
35._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
36.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
37.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
38.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
39.HisEnglishwassopoorthathefounditdifficulttomakehimself________()
A.understoodB.understandC.beunderstoodD.tounderstand
40.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora________()
42.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()
43.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()
44.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()
45.Thisistheveryhouse__________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
46.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywithtasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem()
47.Since1970,he________inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch()
48.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory()byabout15%
49.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
50._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(粉刺).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell
TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage()
A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment
B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue
C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong
D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething
52.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
53.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
54.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
55.WhatdoestheexampleofpoliceofficersinParagraph2show()
A.Searchingforfacesrequiremoreattentionthandrivin.g
B.Talkingtoacrowdcallsforahighlevelofattention
C.One'sattentioncanbeeasilydistractedincrowds
D.Theabilitytoattendtotwotaskscanbetrained
56.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat_____()
A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims
B.advertisementcanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation
C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples
D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug
57.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
58.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
59.Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewclothes()
A.Theyliketheirclothestobebiggerthantheaveragesize
B.Mostmenjustassumethatthesizeisrightforthem
C.Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit
D.Theydonotworrywhetherathingfitswellornot
60.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink()
A.theywillnotreducethetraffic
B.therewillbetrafficaccidents
C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower
D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes
61.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
62.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
63.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
64.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL'smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp()
A.startmoreresearchprograms
B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars
C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy
D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges
65.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
66.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()
A.thedecisionprocedure
B.thecollegeachievements
C.thebesttechnique
D.alistofadviceandjudgments
67.____MichelinMaynardbadlyneedsanupdatedsecuritysystemforhispersonalcomputer.HisPCissovulnerabletoanyattackthatithasfrequentlycollapsed()
68.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong________()
A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults
69.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
70.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()
72.70.____()
73.69.____()
74.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.72.____()
76.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
77.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?
1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;
2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C虛擬語氣表示說話者所說的并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、推測、建議或祝愿等。lastSunday表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,而說話人所說的與過去的事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C
2.C盯著被燒毀的房子,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確答案
3.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意
4.A和昨天我?guī)淼臅啾?,從圖書館借的那本書看起來很沒趣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面為時(shí)間狀語從句,從句主語和主句主語一致;又因?yàn)閏ompare與邏輯主語theone之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句主語和be動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填Whencompared。且根據(jù)句意可知,theone與borrow之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。綜上所述,選A
5.D昨天我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引導(dǎo)的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
6.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
7.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C簡有一個(gè)夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
9.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
10.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進(jìn)樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。
13.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
14.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
15.AA句意:我們所有人都對拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對……吃驚;beinterestedin:對……感興趣;befondof:喜歡……;beproudof:為……而自豪
16.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B
17.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰
18.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
19.B他上大學(xué)的夢想能否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,作整個(gè)句子的主語且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)是否的含義,所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)只起連接作用,沒有任何詞義;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首;evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B
20.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
21.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
22.C加利福尼亞州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引導(dǎo)。如果用陳述語序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C
23.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A
24.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務(wù),擴(kuò)大工廠很有必要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextend:擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價(jià)值等)增加,增長;grow:成長,種植。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.DD。withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
26.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容
27.B句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會(huì)改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動(dòng)詞的分詞狀語結(jié)構(gòu),況且動(dòng)詞與主語的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B
28.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,She與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A
29.B
30.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bundergo:經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;intend:打算,計(jì)劃;bother:費(fèi)心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
32.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
33.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A
35.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B
36.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
37.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們許諾的那樣豐盛。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是dinner。定語從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時(shí),要用as引導(dǎo)從句,表示像……那樣的……,符合題意。故選C
38.B【翻譯】對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B。
39.A他的英語非常糟糕,他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解他的話很難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是讓他自己被理解,himself和understand為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示被動(dòng)。故選A
40.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B
41.D瑪麗從來沒有告訴過別人她是做什么的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
foraliving為固定搭配,意為謀生。故選D
42.C句意:我想知道他為什么拒絕在會(huì)議上討論這個(gè)問題。詞義辨析題。refuse意為拒絕;decline意為謝絕,下降,衰落;reject意為抵制,否決,拒絕,強(qiáng)調(diào)不采用或不使用,多用于較為正式的場合;delay意為推遲,耽誤
43.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】在Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D
44.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
fee:服務(wù)費(fèi),學(xué)費(fèi);value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.D我祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】在定語從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
46.A整個(gè)下午,瑪麗拉讓這個(gè)孩子一直忙于各種任務(wù),并在她做任務(wù)時(shí)密切關(guān)注著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Avarious:各種各樣的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;anxious:焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的;obvious:明顯的,顯著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.B句意:自從1970年開始,他就在這家銀行工作,他非常喜歡這份工作。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。因?yàn)榫涫子袝r(shí)間狀語since(自從……),所以主句應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)。另外從句意可以看出,他現(xiàn)在仍然在從事這份工作,因此,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案為B
48.AA句意:據(jù)報(bào)道到今年年底這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增加15%。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,應(yīng)用完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。綜合考慮上述因素,本題應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選A
49.B句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;proportion意為比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案
50.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.可知,當(dāng)有人告訴你一件真實(shí)的事情,卻遺漏了應(yīng)該包含的重要信息,他就給你制造了一種假象。由此可推知,deceive在本文中指的是利用事實(shí)來制造錯(cuò)誤印象。D項(xiàng)意為讓人錯(cuò)誤地相信某事,最符合題意。故選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:Krugman博士相信當(dāng)我們不再去注意廣告,我們開始。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句…welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.(我們放松警惕,接受廣告?zhèn)鬟_(dá)的信息并將其儲存在我們的腦中,隨時(shí)都有可能變成行動(dòng))可推知,我們不再去注意廣告意味著我們開始接受廣告了。故選C
53.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者以第一人稱我的口吻介紹了情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的主要工作、冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期兩大陣營情報(bào)員的主要工作,以及當(dāng)今情報(bào)員的主要任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)D作為情報(bào)員要做什么工作符合題意,其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章大意。故選D
54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬人死于他殺。這個(gè)數(shù)字低估了問題的真實(shí)程度,很大一部分因虐待兒童而造成的死亡被錯(cuò)誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設(shè)想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯(cuò)。故選D
55.D推理題。題干意為第二段中警官的例子說明什么?。從文章第二段最后一句話Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.可以得知,這種能力是通過trainthemselves獲得的。故D正確
56.B
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知,當(dāng)人們做夢時(shí),眼球開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),這個(gè)過程叫作REM,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B由第二段中Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看風(fēng)景,他或許是想跳下來)可知,作者擔(dān)心盲人會(huì)從塔上跳下來,因此跟隨他上塔
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第六句…thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.可知,男士在買衣服前會(huì)試穿來確定衣服是否合身。故選C
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C從文章第三段倒數(shù)第三句話Taxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysay
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