2023版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Sportsevents教師用書牛津譯林版必修4

Unit2Sportsevents(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第69頁)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——會拼寫1．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖2．otherwiseadv. 否那么，不然3．removevt.去除，移開；開除4．meanwhileadv. 與此同時；在此期間5．tievt.打成平局；系，綁，捆6．preciousadj.珍貴的，珍貴的7．transportn.交通工具；運輸 vt. 運輸，運送8．budgetn.預(yù)算vi.&vt.編制預(yù)算9．goaln.球門；進(jìn)球得分；目標(biāo)10．finaladj.最終的，最后的n.決賽Ⅱ.拓展單詞——能區(qū)分1．delightn.快樂v. 使快樂→delightedadj.愉快的，快樂的2．significantadj.有重大意義的，顯著的→significancen.重要性，意義3．competevi.比賽；競爭→competitionn.比賽；競爭→competitiveadj.競爭的，競賽的→competitorn.比賽者；競賽者4．a(chǎn)bsencen.缺席，不在場；不存在→absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的5．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想，使發(fā)生聯(lián)系→associationn.協(xié)會，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想6．originn.起源，起因；出身→originaladj.原先的，起初的7．powern.力量；權(quán)力；影響力vt.驅(qū)動，提供動力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的8．excitevt.使沖動，使興奮→excitedadj.興奮的，沖動的→excitingadj.令人沖動的→excitementn.興奮，沖動9．honourn.尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourableadj.榮耀的，可敬的→honouredadj.(指人)受人尊敬的10．traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的11．frequentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv. 屢次；頻繁地→frequencyn.頻率，頻繁12．usualadj.尋常的，通常的→unusualadj.特別的，不尋常的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——要識記1．contemporaryadj.現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同一時代的2．championn.冠軍，優(yōu)勝者3．techniquen.技術(shù)，工藝，技巧4．wrestlingn.摔跤運動5．gymnasticsn.體操，體操訓(xùn)練6．boundaryn.邊界，界限7．kettlen.(燒水用的)壺，水壺8．refereen.裁判；推薦人●語境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Theisveryfierce—hundredsofarefor56medals，soIregrethavingtakenpartinthisgame.(compete)2．IwastoknowthatChinahaslaunchedTiangong-Ⅰ.WhenItoldmybrotheraboutit，hejumpedwith．(excite)3．Heisalwaysfromclass，andhismakeshisheadteacherangry.(absence)4．，IthoughthewasfromCanada，butitturnedoutthathewasaFrenchmanby．(origin)5．Tomy，Ididquitewellinthefinaltest，whichmademyparentsaswell.(delight)【答案】1petition；competitors；competing；competitive2.excited；excitement3.absent；absence4．Originally；origin5.delight；delighted高頻短語——會默寫1．bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)2．takepartin 參加3．inhonourof 為向……表示敬意4．bring...backtolife 使……重生5．sidebyside 共同；肩并肩6．leadtheway 領(lǐng)先；帶路7．hangon (在逆境中)堅持8．besimilarto 與……相似9．knockover 打翻，撞倒10．makewayfor 給……讓路，讓位于……11．pass...on(tosb.) 轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給12．byaccident 偶然，意外地●語境應(yīng)用(用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Theprofessorfeltitagreathonourtobeaskedtospeakatthemeetingheldtheschool'sbirthday.2．TherearethreemoreweekstogobeforetheNMET.Don'tlettheairoutand．3．Chinesepeople，，willrushtohavetheirhaircutontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth，hopingthatitwillbringgoodfortune.4．InsomeplacesoftheGreatWall，tenmencanwalk．5．ButfortheIndianboywho，Iwouldhavegotlostinthejungle.6．IwishIcouldallmyknowledgeatonestroketotheseyoungpeople.7．Theworldamanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.【答案】1.inhonourof2.hangon3.bytradition4．sidebyside5.ledtheway6.passon7.makeswayfor[聯(lián)想拓展]1．慧眼識別“形似詞〞①eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(project方案,protect保護(hù)))②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(precious珍貴的,previous以前的))③eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inject注射，注入,infect感染，傳染))④eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(price價格，價錢,prize獎品，獎賞))2．“比賽〞多多①game比賽②match比賽，競賽③race競賽，賽跑④contest競賽，比賽⑤competition比賽，競爭3．“聯(lián)系〞高頻詞一覽①link聯(lián)系，溝通②touch接觸，聯(lián)系③contact聯(lián)系，接觸④relation關(guān)系，聯(lián)系⑤connection聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)⑥association聯(lián)系，協(xié)會4．“by＋n.〞短語集錦①bydesign成心地②byblood按血統(tǒng)③bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)④byorigin就來源而言⑤bychance偶然，碰巧⑥byaccident偶然，碰巧5．“n.＋prep.＋n.〞結(jié)構(gòu)短語①arminarm臂挽臂地②handinhand手挽/牽手地③backtoback背對背地④sidebyside肩并肩地⑤facetoface面對面地⑥hearttoheart心連心地教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.make＋形式賓語＋賓補(bǔ)＋真正賓語HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們更容易了解世界。TheInternet.2.musthavedone表示對過去的肯定性推測IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.2.他肯定是做完工作了，否那么他是不會上床睡覺的。Hehiswork,orhewouldnothavegonetobed.3.形容詞作狀語TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.3.讓我們感到寬慰的是，那個迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲憊不堪卻很健康。Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，.【答案】1.madeiteasierforpeopletoknowabouttheworld2.musthavefinished3.tiredbuthealthy(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第71頁)精講5個考綱單詞delightedadj.愉快的，快樂的，快樂的[教材原句]...IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.……我非?？鞓窇?yīng)邀前來貴校，跟大家談?wù)剨W運會的歷史和重要性。(1)bedelightedtodosth.很快樂做某事bedelightedat/with/bysth.對某事感到快樂(2)delightn.[U]快樂，快樂；[C]使人快樂的事vt.&vi. (使)快樂，take/find/havedelightin 以……為樂(much/greatly)toone'sdelight令某人(極為)快樂的是in/withdelight 快樂地，樂意地①Hetakesdelightinmusic.他喜愛音樂。②Hewasdelightedattheirfantasticperformance.他為他們的精彩表演而快樂。③Iamverydelightedtotell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.我非?？鞓犯嬖V你有關(guān)高考的事情。[鏈接寫作]句式升級【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31670055】(普通表達(dá))Ifeeldelightedtogototheconcertwithyou.①(高級表達(dá))Ifeeldelightedatgoingtotheconcertwithyou.(prep.＋doing)②(高級表達(dá))IfeeldelightedthatIcangototheconcertwithyou．(名詞性從句)competevi.比賽；競爭[教材原句]AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.在古代奧運會中，依照傳統(tǒng)所有的運發(fā)動都是男性，而且他們不穿衣服。(1)competewith/against與……競爭competefor 為了……而參加比賽competein 參加……的比賽或競爭(2)competitionn.競爭，比賽competitorn.比賽者，競爭者competitiveadj. 競爭的；比賽的①Youngchildrenusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩子通常都會在母親面前爭寵。②RunnersfrommanycountriescompetedwitheachotherforthefirstgoldmedalintheAsianGames.來自許多國家的運發(fā)動為獲得亞運會的第一枚金牌而彼此競爭。③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個充滿競爭的社會。honourn.尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；給以榮譽[教材原句]Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition，ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera，thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.未婚女性可以參加她們自己的競技比賽，比賽在一個專門紀(jì)念赫拉(希臘神話中眾神之王宙斯的妻子)的節(jié)日舉行。(1)inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……inone'shonour 為了紀(jì)念某人beone'shonourtodosth. 某人很榮幸做某事havethehonourofdoing/todosth. 有幸做某事(2)honouredadj. 受尊敬的，感到榮幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth. 很榮幸做某事①Weheldamemorialmeetinginhonourofthepeople'shero，wholosthislifeinthebigfire.我們?yōu)榧o(jì)念那位人民英雄召開了一個追悼會，他在這次大火中失去了生命。②Itismyhonourtobe(be)heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.我很榮幸能在這里與你分享關(guān)于高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。③Hefelthonoured(honour)tostudyEnglishliterature.學(xué)習(xí)英國文學(xué)他感到很榮幸。absencen.缺席，不在場；不存在；缺乏，沒有[教材原句]Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics，thePeople'sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years'absence.在1984年洛杉磯奧運會上，中華人民共和國在缺席32年后又重新返回奧運會。(1)absencefrom...缺席……；沒參加……inone'sabsence＝intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在時intheabsenceofsth. 缺乏某物(2)absentadj. 缺席的，不在的，缺乏的absent-minded＝absenceofmind心不在焉的beabsentfrom 缺乏……，缺席……①Shewasabsent-mindedduringdriving，whichcausedanaccident.開車時她心不在焉，釀成事故。②MrWhitehasbeenabsentfromworkfordays，soheknowsnothingaboutourplan.懷特先生好幾天沒來上班，因此他對我們的方案一無所知。③I'lldomybesttomakeupforthemissinglessonsduringmyabsence(absent)．我會盡力補(bǔ)上我缺課期間落下的功課。[鏈接寫作]例句①其他表達(dá)方式①Shewasinthecloudsduringdriving，whichcausedanaccident.②Shedrovewithhermindwandering，whichcausedanaccident.③Herabsenceofmindduringdrivingcausedanaccident.attemptn．&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖；企圖[教材原句]ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.這些(人)是通過努力推進(jìn)人類成就極限、給世界人民帶來喜悅和快樂的奧林匹克運發(fā)動中的一局部。(1)attempttodosth.＝makeanattempttodosth.打算/企圖做某事(2)atthefirstattempt 第一次嘗試①Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforthebiologyexamination，sothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.雪莉認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備生物考試，這樣她可以保證一次就通過。②Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicate(communicate)acrosscultures.當(dāng)我們嘗試跨文化交流時，肢體語言尤為重要?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：31670056】詮釋3個核心短語bring...backtolife使……重生；使……恢復(fù)；使……再生[教材原句]ItwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.讓奧運會得以重生的是法國人皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦。cometolife恢復(fù)生機(jī)，活潑起來；蘇醒burstintolife 突然動起來live/lead/havea/an...life 過著……的生活①Weshouldlivealow-carbonlifeinordertoprotecttheenvironment.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該過低碳生活。②Thewholeclasscame(come)tolifethemomenttheyheardthebellring，announcingabreak.一聽到休息的鈴響時，整個班都活潑起來了，宣布休息。hangon不掛斷；(在逆境中)堅持；緊緊握住，保存(tosth.)[教材原句]Yet，shehungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.然而她在決賽中堅持不懈贏得了金牌。hangonto抓緊；保存，不賣掉，不放棄hangup(onsb.) 掛(某人的)hangout 常去某處；泡在某處hangabout/around (在某處附近)等待，逗留，閑蕩①Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(2023年江蘇高考·單項填空)通常情況下，對于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。②Yearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangabout/aroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwickRhodeIsland.幾年前，有一群小孩總在沃里克羅得島——他們家附近的小樹林中的池塘邊閑蕩?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：31670057】③Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawledunderhercovers，sobbing.當(dāng)她掛斷，她很快爬上了床，蓋上東西哭泣。makewayfor給……讓路，讓位于……[教材原句]Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular，andhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.人們認(rèn)為這些運動不再那么流行了，必須讓位于一些更受歡送的新運動工程。makeone'swayto 前往……givewayto 給……讓路feelone'sway 摸索前進(jìn)findone'sway 滲入到，找到出路bywayof 用……形式/手段innoway 絕不(位于句首，句子用倒裝)beunderway 在前進(jìn)中，在進(jìn)行中l(wèi)oseone'sway 迷路；走丟①Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage，otherwisewewouldhavevisitedmoreplacesofinterestyesterday.我們在那個小村莊迷路了，否那么我們昨天就可能多參觀幾處名勝了。②Hefelthiswayacrosstheroomwhenthelightswentout.當(dāng)燈熄滅時他摸索著走過房間。[名師點津]與makewayfor相似的短語是makeroomfor，意為“為……讓出/騰出空間〞。突破2個高考句型(教材P23)IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國贏得第一枚金牌時，整個中國都為之感到自豪。句中musthavefeltproud是“musthavedone〞結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示對過去情況的肯定推測，此用法只用于肯定句。(1)musthavedone在否認(rèn)句中應(yīng)為can't/couldn'thavedone。(2)“musthavedone〞結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句：①假設(shè)陳述句謂語局部有“musthavedone〞，而且有表示過去的時間狀語，問句局部用“didn't＋主語〞；②假設(shè)沒有表示過去的時間狀語，問句局部用“haven't/hasn't＋主語〞。①Shemusthaveattendedthepartylastweek，didn'tshe？她上個星期一定參加了聚會，對嗎？②Theroommusthavebeencleaned，hasn'tit?這個房間一定被清掃過了，是嗎？③Marycan'thavestolen(steal)yourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。(教材P22)HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace．他夢想著奧運會可以讓各國人民和平相處。本句使用了“make＋形式賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋真正賓語〞結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語，而把不定式短語或從句后置。即make＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋不定式短語或從句(賓語補(bǔ)足語由名詞或形容詞充當(dāng))。①ImustmakeitclearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.我必須說清楚我會一直支持你。②Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.他的規(guī)矩是從不向人借錢。③Hisdecisionmadeitpossible(possibly)forustofinishtheworkbyfouro'clockthisafternoon.他的決定使我們在今天下午四點以前完成工作成為可能。[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型—————————————————(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第73頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,very(drink)．2．Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarwhattheyfacedmanyyearsago.3．Theblindcrossedthestreetwiththeboy(lead)theway.4．Whenshereturnedtoheroffice,MissGreenfoundhercomputer(remove)andshewasveryconfused.5．ThediscoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisofgreat(significant)toourcountry'seconomy.6．Itisprovingtobeanincreasingly(power)toolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.7.IknewIwouldn'tgetmyexamresultsforseveralweeks，andIwasn'tsurewhattodothemeanwhile.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31670058】8．Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber；otherwisewe(telephone)him.9．Weareworkingin(associate)withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.10．Theyoungathlete，(attempt)severaltimestobreaktheworldrecordinswimming，decidedtohaveanothertry.【答案】1.drunk2.to3.leading4.removed5.significance6.powerful7.in8.wouldhavetelephoned9.association10.attemptingⅡ.單句改錯1．Whatwearetoldtodayisofverysignificance.2．Threechildrenoftenplayedtruant(逃課)andremovedfromschool.3．Ifeelthatit'shonourtohaveyouhere.4．Whywereyouabsentoffthemeetingyesterday?5．Hesaidhe'dpassedthemessageontheotherstudents.6．Idon'tliketobeahousewifetyingtothekitchenallday.7．WhenNingZetaoarrived,allthepeoplewaitingtheremadewayofhim.8．Theyshouldhavegotlostorthey'dbeherebynow.9．Weconsiderthatitimpossibletosolvetheprobleminsuchashorttime.10．Nomatterhowdifficultyyoumeetwith,we'llhelpyouout.【答案】1.very→great2.and后加were3．honour前加an4.off→from5.on后加to6．tying→tied7.of→for8.should→must9.去掉that10.how→what(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第74頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空根據(jù)P22－23課文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOlympicGames1.(hold)everyfouryears.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.Atthattimetheyoungmencompeted2.running，jumpingand3.(wrestle)．Butwomenwerenotallowed4.(take)partinthegamesin5.past.TheoldOlympicGamesstoppedafterabouttheyearAD394.However，thefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimes6.(happen)intheyear1896.ThatwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，7.broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake8.possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.TheOlympicmottois“Faster,Higher，Stronger〞．Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster，jumphigher，andthrow9.(far)．The2023OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing，anditwasthefirsttimethattheChinese10.(athlete)hadwonthemostgoldmedals.【答案】1.areheld2.in3.wrestling4.totake5.the6.happened7.who8.it9.farther10.athletesⅡ.寫作改錯雙練根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．奧運會是世界上最著名的運動會，舉辦它對一個國家來說意義重大。(significance)2．運發(fā)動們把為國家贏獎牌當(dāng)成一種榮譽。(honour)3．在2023年北京奧運會開幕式上，從火炬?zhèn)鹘o李寧，李寧點燃圣火開始，我國奧運健兒為金牌奮力競爭。(atthe2023BeijingOlympicsopening，a