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高中英語北師大版(2019)必修二Unit6必備知識清單一、詞匯知識檢測SectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1I、閱讀詞匯知其意[注意英譯漢]approach? /??pr??t?/? n. ____________geometry? /d?i??m?tri/? n. ____________assume? /??sju?m/? vt. ____________automatic? /???t??m?t?k/? adj. ____________inner? /??n?(r)/? adj. ____________flexible? /?fleks?bl/? adj. ____________promote? /pr??m??t/? vt. ____________dinosaur? /?da?n?s??(r)/? n. ____________exist? /?ɡ?z?st/? vi. ____________data? /?de?t?/? n. ____________ignore? /?ɡ?n??(r)/? vt. ____________II、寫作詞匯知其形[注意漢譯英]____________ n. 搭檔,同伴____________ vi.&vt.仔細(xì)思考;表達(dá)(意見);反映____________ ?ⅵ.爭論,爭吵____________ adj.不大可能的?III、重點(diǎn)短語知搭配[注意固定短語的英漢互譯]____________思考____________爭吵____________最后,最終____________弄懂某事物,計(jì)算出____________總而言之,簡單說____________嘗試____________在……的中心____________以……為根據(jù)____________參與____________導(dǎo)致,通向IV、語法詞匯知其變[注意詞性變化]flexible?---____________[名詞]promote?---____________[名詞]exist?---____________[名詞]ignore?---____________[名詞]reflect?---____________[名詞]argue?---____________[名詞]SectionBLESSON2&LESSON3I、閱讀詞匯知其意[注意英譯漢]simplified? /?s?mpl?fa?d/? adj. ____________memorise? /?mem?ra?z/? vt. ____________strategy? /?str?t?d?i/? n. ____________?effectively? /??fekt?vli/? adv.____________beyond? /b??j?nd/? prep. ____________novel? /?n?vl/? n. ____________sufficient? /s??f??nt/? adj. ____________input? /??np?t/? n. ____________?normally? /?n??m?li/? adv. ____________?context? /?k?ntekst/? n. ____________?acquire? /??kwa??(r)/? vt. ____________odd? /?d/? adj. ____________soccer? /?s?k?(r)/? n. ____________photographic? /?f??t??ɡr?f?k/? adj. ____________digit? /?d?d??t/? n. ____________cell? /sel/? n. ____________periodically? /?p??r???d?k?li/? adv. ____________memorisation? /,mem?ra?'ze???n/? n. ____________technique? /tek?ni?k/? n. ____________II、寫作詞匯知其形[注意漢譯英]____________ n. 印象;感想____________ adj. 經(jīng)典的?____________ adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的?____________ vt. 推薦;建議?____________ adj.&adv. 遍及世界的;在全世界?____________ n. 計(jì)劃;安排?____________ n. 童年,兒童時代?____________ adj. 情感上的;情緒上的?____________ n. 興奮,激動____________ n. (美)地鐵?____________ vt.&vi. 出版;發(fā)表;刊登____________ adj. 急劇的,猛烈的;尖的,鋒利的____________? adj. 適時的,及時的III、重點(diǎn)短語知搭配[注意固定短語的英漢互譯]____________作為結(jié)果____________放輕松____________一次又一次的____________擅長____________根據(jù)IV、語法詞匯知其變[注意詞性變化]simplified?---____________[動詞]---____________[形容詞]memorise?---____________[名詞]effectively?---____________[形容詞]periodically?---____________[名詞]---____________[形容詞]impression?---____________[動詞]recommend?---____________[名詞]arrangement?---____________[動詞]emotional?---____________[名詞]excitement?---____________[動詞]SectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWING
WORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENTI、閱讀詞匯知其意[注意英譯漢]reflection? /r??flek?n/? n. ____________reflective? /r??flekt?v/? adj. ____________journal? /?d???nl/? n. ____________moreover? /m??r???v?(r)/? adv.____________surfing? /?s??f??/? n. ____________seafood? /?si?fu?d/? n. ____________gender? /?d?end?(r)/? n. ____________identical? /a??dent?kl/? adj.____________comic? /?k?m?k/? adj. ____________expose? /?k?sp??z/? vt. ____________II、寫作詞匯知其形[注意漢譯英]____________n. 小說?____________n. 證據(jù),證明____________n. 結(jié)果,后果____________n. (大的)差距,差額,差別?二、重點(diǎn)語篇檢測語篇復(fù)述記憶語篇一課文復(fù)述記憶詞匯Weneedtotrainourselves_________________(成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者)—to___________________(積極參與學(xué)習(xí)過程)andtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Listentotheoutervoice.Therearetwokindsofvoices:_________________________(內(nèi)心的聲音和外部的聲音).Activelearnersare_________________________(開放的,專注于)whatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Arguewithyourinnervoice.Ifyoufindyourinnervoice__________________(很難控制),youcanarguewithit________________________(像大多數(shù)主動學(xué)習(xí)者那樣做).Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.Askquestions.Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Theveryactofworkingoutquestionswill__________________________________________(幫助你加深對話題的理解).Gettothetruth.Activelearnersattempttofindthetruth_____________________(每個觀點(diǎn)最核心的地方).Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthat______________________(是基于事實(shí)的).Focusonthemessage.Manypeople______________________(錯過了學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會)becausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.語篇二1.WhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek?Werememberthingsthat_________________(有較強(qiáng)關(guān)聯(lián)性)inourmind,especially_________________(情感聯(lián)系).Thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime,weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.2.Dosomepeoplereallyhave_____________________(圖像記憶能力)?Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,but_____________________(沒人能證明)thattherearepeoplewhoreallyhavephotographicmemories.Theyarebothgoodatrememberingparticularthings_________________(在限定的時間內(nèi)).3.WhydoIforgetthenewwordsthatIlearntyesterday?Thisisnaturalformanypeople.In1885,HermannEbbinghauspublishedabookcalledMemoryand_____________________________(提出了著名的遺忘曲線).Accordingtohim,the_______________________(最顯著的記憶遺忘)occursduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.
4.I’m16,butIsometimesforgetthings.Ismymemory_________(變差了)?Ourmemory___________________(達(dá)到巔峰)attheageof25.Bymiddleage,ourmemoryissignificantlyworsethanwhenwewereyoung.三、單元寫作檢測MyReflectionon“theSecretsofYourMemory”(areflectivejournal)“TheSecretsofYourMemory”has________________________(幫助我更好的理解)howmymemoryworks.NowIunderstandwhyweremembertheeventsinchildhoodbetterthanthosethathappenedrecently.__________________(知道...是好的)thatnoonehasaphotographicmemory.Thatistosay,mostofuswill_____________________(必須付出努力)whentryingtorememberthings.What’smore,itisamazingtoknowhowaperson’smemory________________(隨年齡發(fā)生變化).Gettingtoknowthesecretsofourmemorymeanslearningnotonlythefactsaboutit,butalso______________(提升的方法).IthinkIwill______________________________________(聽從提供的建議,并提升我的記憶力。)Whenacquiringnewknowledge,I’lltrytomakeconnectionswithwhatIhavealreadylearnt.Moreover,Imustalsolearntodo“spacereview”.Inaddition,itisimportantformetomakeplansfortheworkIneedtodo.四、單元語法檢測動名詞填空練習(xí)1.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto?______________?(live)athighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutationthathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.??2.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge?______________?(steal)thelady'spurse.??3.Youdon'tknowhowmuchdifficultyIhad______________?(get)alongwithhim.4.Thedronescanplanttreesatthecostofjust50centspersapling,justone-fourthoftraditional??????????(plant)methods.5.—Doyouknowwhatweshoulddevoteourselvesto?______________?(reduce)thepollution???—Yes.Ithinkwecandomanythingstoprotecttheenvironment.6.Somepeoplelikelivinginthecitywhileothersprefer______________?(live)inthecountryside.7.Wearelookingforwardto______________?(hear)fromyou.??8.Onceyouareaddictedto______________?(smoke),youmayfinditdifficultforyoutoquit.9.Timishavingtrouble?______________?(balance)hisprojectandschoolwork.10.Jackrefusedtogoon?______________?(cooperate)withthatcompanyaftertheirfierceargument.11.Ifind?______________?(paint)withwatercoloraloteasierthanwithoil.12.Ican'tstand______________?(go)toartgalleries.Igetverybored!13.______________?(leave)aloneinthebighouseisthemostfrightfulmomentforthelittleboy.14.China'sapproachto______________?(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.15.Atdinnertime,taketurns?______________?(share)yourday'sexperienceswithyourchildtogivehimtheopportunitytoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelingsaswellastolistentoothers.??16.Topreventtherichandpowerful?______________?(abuse)theirpower,thegovernmentlaiddownrelatedlaws.??17.Doingvolunteerworkcancontributeto?______________?(increase)yoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.??18.Thekeyto?______________?(fulfill)yourdreamonedayistogotogreatlengthstoworkhardandsticktoyourdreaminspiteofadversity.19.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand?______________?(correct)them.??20.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth?______________?(buy).??21.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish?______________?(repair)mycar.??22.Haveyouforgotten?______________?(borrow)$1,000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember??????????(bring)ittomorrow??23.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto?______________?(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.??24.Sheisverybusy?______________?(write)herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy?______________?(receive)callers.??25.?______________?(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.??26.Mymotheropposesme?______________?(stay)inthenewlydecoratedhouseforalongtime,forthefreshpaintgivesoutpoisonoussmell.27.Ibetyoucan'tresist?______________?(laugh)atthesefunnysportsimagestakenattherightmoment.??28.Herefusedtoacknowledge______________?(defeat)inthematch,butinvain.??29.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______________?(work)withstudents.30.Thereisnopoint?______________?(explain)thesequestionsonebyone.31.Allthoseworkersfromthecountrysidedeserve?______________?(respect).32.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone?______________?(build)thenewhospital.33.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoyourinnervoice,yourisk????????(miss)importantinformation.34.Istronglyrecommend?______________buy)agoodqualitybikeratherthanacheapone.35.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasksdoingwhattheywantedtodowithout?????????????????????????????(recognize)36.______________?(locate)intheheartofthedowntownisanimportantfactorcontributingtotherapiddevelopmentoflocalbusiness.37.______________?(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.38.Somefamilieswhicharerestrictedto?______________?(have)onechildwanttohaveanotherchild.39.Justquit______________?(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.??40.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisawasteoftime?______________?(argue)abouttheissue.??動詞不定式練習(xí)一、翻譯練習(xí)Toseeistobelieve.Togetupearlydoesgoodtoone’shealth.Togetupearly,youmustgotobedearly.Idon'tknowwhentoleaveandwheretogo.Thequestionishowtoputtheplansintopractice.Themostimportantthingforusnowistosavethewoundedatonce.Thefutureishardtotellinaword.Inordertogetahighmark,hedidalotofexercisesbothingrammarandreadingcomprehension.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.Iwishednevertoseehimagain.
11.Theairpollutionseemstobeimprovingdaybyday.Hehappenedtobesleepingonhisdeskwhentheteachercamein.Thefamousprofessorwassaidtohavestudiedabroadforyears.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.Whentoholdthemeetingremainsundecided.It’smygreatpleasuretohavereceivedyourinvitation,butmuchtomyregret,Ihavetobeabsentfromyourpartybecauseofmyillness.Wemustdevelopscienceandtechnologysoastoraisescientificandculturallevelofourcountry.Theyfoundithardtodecidewheretogohiking.二、單句填空1.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames____________(hold)in2022willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.2.Therewasafamouspersonattheparty,soeveryonewouldlike_________(introduce)tohim.3.Thepurposeofeducationis________(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.4.Itistraditional________(bring)agifttoahousewarmingparty.5----meal.---Agreed_________(arrive)paysthemeal.---Agreed!6.Thepurposeofthisraceis___________(inspire)usstudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise.三、短文填空(一)corner.Ourexamisaroundthecorner.Ourheadteachertoldus1_______(study)hardeveryday.Infact,itiseverystudent’sdream2_________(get)agoodscore.3_______(repay)ourparentsandteachers,mostofushavedecided4________(live)uptotheirexpectations.Sadly,amajorityofstudentsarestillunawareoftheimportanceofknowledge.Inclass,theyoftenpretend5_________(read)whentheteacherisintheclassroom.Occasionally,theteacherasksthemtoansweraquestion,only6_______(find)thattheyknow
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