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(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5+Language+Points(Ⅱ)Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)+Word版含解析課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)[語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Mostofthecastwasamazed(amaze)bytheplay'ssuccess.2.Doremembertoremindmetoreturn(return)thebookIborrowedfromyou.3.Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.4.Youwillbenefitfromthisexperienceintheend.5.Manycarsareequipped(equip)withpollution-controldevices.6.Nothingcanstopusfrommoving(move)forwardnow,canit?7.Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomesweet?8.Hefeltasenseofrelief(relieve)thathispartinthisbusinesswasnowover.9.Helookedinthebathroomtomakesurethathewasalone.10.Thenewsisagreatsatisfaction(satisfy)tome.Ⅱ.達(dá)成句子1.他命令大家都參加這工作。Heorderedthatallshouldtakepartinthework.2.茶太熱,不可以喝。Theteaistoohottodrink/tobedrunk.3.我對(duì)這個(gè)答案沒(méi)掌握,但我想它是正確的。I'mnotsureabouttheanswer,butIthinkitisright.4.所以,寬泛閱讀對(duì)我們特別有利。Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.5.令我們大為驚詫的是,這座城市的相貌每日都在發(fā)生變化。Toouramazement,thefaceofthecitykeepsonchangingeveryday.[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解-1-/8(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5+Language+Points(Ⅱ)Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)+Word版含解析Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits-walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了健康生活方式中的最簡(jiǎn)單有效的方式——步行。1.Theunderlinedword“humble”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.plainB.relaxingC.popularD.a(chǎn)ctive[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段可知,當(dāng)提到保持健康的方式時(shí)第一可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機(jī)。但是,有一種不太惹人注視的簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)動(dòng)卻讓人得益匪淺,那就是步行。由此可推知,畫(huà)線詞和“plain”意義周邊。故A項(xiàng)正確。]2.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?-2-/8(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5+Language+Points(Ⅱ)Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)+Word版含解析.It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B.It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C.It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中的“WhatIloveaboutwalking...yourheadandyourwallet.”可知,步行對(duì)人的心臟和大腦都有利處并且可以省錢(qián)。故C項(xiàng)正確。]3.WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A.Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B.Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C.Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D.Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句中的“foundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning”以及下文將步行和跑步從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行的比較來(lái)看,前者優(yōu)于后者。故D項(xiàng)正確。]4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Comment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Science.[推理判斷題??v觀全文可知,本文主要介紹了健康生活方式中的最簡(jiǎn)單有效的方式——步行。由此可推知,可從報(bào)紙上介紹生活方式的版塊讀到該文章。故B項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation,Istaredintothedistance,1forthetraintotakemetomy2inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves,3theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe4wasgettingclose,myhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas5!Isearchedthroughmybagandthen-3-/8(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5+Language+Points(Ⅱ)Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)+Word版含解析Ifelt6.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky,I'dbe7here.“What'sthematter?”Ashort,elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh,nothing....Well,I8mymoneyandnowIcan'tpayfortheticket.I'mgoingto9mymathsclass,andthetrainisleaving”.“Here,usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup,10.Peoplejustdidn'tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown11,rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers,especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou,butno,Ican't.”“12it-go!”Themanpushedme13thetrain.Iboughtaround-tripticket,andherefusedthechangeI14togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay-amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind,yetIstood15.OnthetrainrideIwaswordless.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough16eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple17.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain,withanextra$2018Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“Excuseme,sir,IbelieveIoweyouthis.”I19themoneyintohishand.Failingtorefuse,hesaid,“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday”.Ismiled,content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany,heroesarefamous,butmyheroisa20strangerwhotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章表達(dá)了作者在火車(chē)站準(zhǔn)備乘火車(chē)時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)囊中羞怯,沒(méi)法買(mǎi)票了。一位老人看出了他的麻煩,遞給他二十美元,解決了他的事不宜遲。老人的言行感染了作者,他成了作者心目中的英豪。1.A.watchingB.lookingC.reachingD.wishing[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者在凝望遠(yuǎn)方,可知是火車(chē)還沒(méi)有來(lái),所以作者是在等火車(chē),而不是找尋或希望,更不是伸手去夠。watchfor等待;look-4-/8(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5+Language+Points(Ⅱ)Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)+Word版含解析for找尋;reachfor伸手去夠;wishfor期盼。]2.A.homeB.classC.officeD.factory[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文的mymathsclass可知,這里應(yīng)入選B。即趕去上課。]3.A.servingB.carryingC.mindingD.making[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上文提到的嚴(yán)寒的清晨和作者在等火車(chē),街上人少等字眼,可判斷出有些人等車(chē)時(shí)可能是在喝咖啡,他們對(duì)火車(chē)何時(shí)到達(dá)其實(shí)不憂慮,而但是關(guān)懷他們自己和他們的冒著熱氣的咖啡。mind表示“在乎;關(guān)懷”。]4.A.chanceB.crowdC.driverD.train[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文的trainstation可知作者是在等火車(chē),所以選train。]5.A.deepB.emptyC.messyD.tight[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者在口袋里怎么也找不到錢(qián),所以這里選empty,即他的口袋一無(wú)所有,沒(méi)有錢(qián)了。]6.A.hopelessB.uselessC.relievedD.dissatisfied[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文“除非錢(qián)從天上掉下來(lái)”可知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身上沒(méi)錢(qián)了,但是我還要去上課,并且火車(chē)也快到站了,由此可知我當(dāng)時(shí)感覺(jué)很絕望(hopeless)。]7.A.blockedB.drawnC.stuckD.tied[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上文可知作者身上沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)火車(chē)票,所以作者感覺(jué)絕望,-5-/8(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5+Language+Points(Ⅱ)Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)+Word版含解析他感覺(jué)假如天上不掉錢(qián)下來(lái)的話,他可能會(huì)被困在車(chē)站了。bestuck被卡住,被困住。block擁塞;draw吸引;tie系。]8.A.wastedB.countedC.spentD.lost[背景知識(shí)題。依據(jù)上文描繪,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己口袋里的錢(qián)沒(méi)了,所以作者對(duì)老人說(shuō)自己的錢(qián)丟了。]9.A.missB.skipC.failD.stop[習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。依據(jù)上下文可知,作者的錢(qián)丟了,沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)火車(chē)票了,而火車(chē)又快開(kāi)了。作者感覺(jué)自己是要錯(cuò)過(guò)自己的數(shù)學(xué)課了。missclass錯(cuò)過(guò)課。skip跳過(guò);fail失??;stop停止。]10.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.surprisedD.concerned[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)上文,可知一位老人要給作者二十美元,所以作者抬頭看時(shí),感覺(jué)很吃驚。frightened懼怕的;disturbed打攪的;concerned關(guān)懷的。]11.A.problemsB.complaintsC.positionsD.challenges[邏輯推理題。當(dāng)老人幫助我時(shí),我想到的是,沒(méi)有什么人還會(huì)像老人這樣做,人們都只會(huì)想著自己的問(wèn)題,極少為他人考慮,特別是對(duì)(像我這樣的)陌生少年。所以A項(xiàng)正確。complaint訴苦;position地點(diǎn),職位;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。]12.A.BringB.GetC.CatchD.TakeD[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。老人給作者二十美元,讓作者拿著。takeit拿去吧;bring帶來(lái);get獲得;catch抓住(多指抓住挪動(dòng)的物體,特別是球類)。]13.A.inB.beyond-6-/8(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5+Language+Points(Ⅱ)Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3)+Word版含解析C.towardD.on[邏輯推理題。老人給了作者錢(qián),自然是想讓作者趕忙去買(mǎi)票,所以是把作者推向火車(chē)的方向,而不是推上火車(chē)。]14.A.offeredB.managedC.happenedD.a(chǎn)ttemptedD[邏輯推理題。作者買(mǎi)了票后,自然是想把零錢(qián)還給老人。offerto主動(dòng)提供;manageto成功做到;happento剛巧;attemptto試圖。]15.A.nervouslyB.silentlyC.seriouslyD.uncomfortablyB[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)前面的amillionthought

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