河北省保定市導(dǎo)務(wù)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市導(dǎo)務(wù)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aworkspouseisaco-worker,usuallyoftheoppositesex,______onesharesaspecialrelationship,suchas,loyalties,sharedexperiencesandopenness.A.withwhich B.withwhom C.towhom D.towhich參考答案：B2.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：D3.Theflowersneedcultivatingcarefullytogrowwell;thesameis______children.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin參考答案：A4.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudents______cheatinanyexam.A.should

B.don’t

C.wouldn’t

D.not參考答案：D5.Hemadeaverypositive________totheoverallsuccessoftheproject.A.education

B.congratulation

C.phenomenon

D.contribution參考答案：D6.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9p.m.A.special

B.specific

C.temporary

D.permanent參考答案：B28._________,thehouseitselfisnotquiteourstyle,thoughthepriceisreallyattractive.

A.Tobehonest

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaddition

D.Aboveall參考答案：A略8.___________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage參考答案：C9.Itisvitalthateverypieceofequipment________beforetheexperiment.A.ischecked

B.willbecheckedC.bechecked

D.mustbechecked參考答案：C10.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B11.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must參考答案：C12.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略13.Henryalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.

A.inreality

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.invain參考答案：A14.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse_____aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D15.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A16.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A略17.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautious

B.special

C.particular

D.curious參考答案：C18.Theaudiencewere______byhis_______performanceonthestage.A

amused;

amused

Bamusing;amusingC

amusing;

amused

Damused;

amusing參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。Withinafewmonth,wearegoingtohaveanewsetofbanknotes.Thesebillswillhavenewsecurityfeatures,thatwillmakeprintingfakemoneyevenharder.We’vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,theworld’searliestpapermoneynamingjiaoziwasmadebyChinesepeople.Obvious,papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasytocarrythanmetalcoins.Butnow,inthedigitalage,papermoneyseemedtobedisappearing.Fromsupermarketstostreetstalls(小攤),peoplepaybyusetheWechatWalletandAlipayappsonyourphones.Butsomesayitmaybetakealittlelongerthanyouthinkseepapermoneygoaway.參考答案：Withinafewmonth,wearegoingtohaveanewsetofbanknotes.Thesebillswillhavenew

months

securityfeatures,thatwillmakeprintingfakemoneyevenharder.

which

We’vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,the

world’searliestpapermoneynamingjiaoziwasmadebyChinesepeople.Obvious,papermoneyis

named

Obviouslycheapertomakeandeasytocarrythanmetalcoins.Butnow,inthedigitalage,papermoney

easier

seemedtobedisappearing.Fromsupermarketstostreetstalls(小攤),peoplepaybyusetheseems

usingWechatWalletandAlipayappsonyourphones.Butsomesayitmaybetakealittlelongerthanyou

their

think∧seepapermoneygoaway.

to分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。再過(guò)幾個(gè)月，我們將有新版的紙幣。由這一話(huà)題帶入，本文講述了紙幣發(fā)展的歷史和未來(lái)。【詳解】1.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：再幾個(gè)月，我們將有新版的紙幣。其中month為可數(shù)名詞，“幾個(gè)月”應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式months。故將month改為months。2.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些紙幣將有新的安全功能，這將使得制造假幣更加困難。這是一個(gè)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，且前邊整個(gè)分句做從句的主語(yǔ)。故將that改為which。3.考查分詞。句意：北宋時(shí)期，中國(guó)人制造出了世界上最早的紙幣，被命名為交子。其中papermoney與name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞，故將naming改為named。4.考查副詞。句意：很明顯，紙幣制作起來(lái)更便宜并且比金屬貨幣便于攜帶?！懊黠@地”用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放在句首，修飾全句，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故將Obvious改為Obviously。5.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。本句后面的than提示將紙幣與金屬貨幣相比較，且and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的成份，and前cheaper使用的是比較級(jí)形式，所以and后的easy也應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)形式。故將easy改為easier。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是現(xiàn)在，在數(shù)字化時(shí)代，紙幣好像正在消失。由now可知，本句話(huà)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將seemed改為seems。7.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：從超市到街邊小攤，人們用他們手機(jī)上的微信錢(qián)包和支付寶付錢(qián)。介詞by后用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故將use改為using。8.考查代詞。句意同上?！八麄兪謾C(jī)上的”之中的“他們”指代本句前邊提到的people，故將your改為their。9.考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：但是一些人認(rèn)為紙幣的消失花費(fèi)的時(shí)間將比你想象的更久?！皌akealittlelonger”即為“花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”的意思，不需要be動(dòng)詞。故將may后的be去掉。10.考查不定式。句意同上。句型ittakessometimetodosth.意為花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。故在think后加to。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Astronautsonshortershuttlemissionsoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.

Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome"websurfing"intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.

ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.

60.Whatdoestheword"mimic"inParagraph1probablymean?A.copy

B.find

C.change

D.lose

61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.

B.Theyareworriedandupset.C.Theyarecaringandthoughtful.

D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.

62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts________.A.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace

B.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommon

D.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts________.A.workforlongermissionsinspace

B.spendtheirfreetimeinspace

C.observetheEarthfromspace

D.connectwithpeopleontheEarth參考答案：ACAB21.Whenonelovesone’sArt,noserviceseemstoohard.Joewasamanwithagenius(天才)forart.Deliadidthingsinsixoctaves(音階)promisingly.JoeandDeliabecameinlovewithoneoftheother,oreachoftheother,asyouplease,andinashorttimeweremarried–for(seeabove),whenonelovesone’sArtnoserviceseemstoohard.Theybeganhousekeepinginaflat.Itwasalonesome(無(wú)人跡的)flat,buttheywerehappy;fortheyhadtheirArt,andtheyhadeachother.JoewaslearningpaintingintheclassofthegreatMagister–youknowhisfame.Hisfeesarehigh;hislessonsarelight–hishigh-lightshavebroughthimfame.Deliawasstudyingunder

Rosenstock–youknowhisreputationasadisturberofthepianokeys.Theyweremighty(非常地)happyaslongastheirmoneylasted.

Afterawhile,Artflagged(減退).Everythinggoingoutandnothingcomingin,moneywaslackingtopayMr.MagisterandRosenstocktheirprices.Whenonelovesone’sArt,noserviceseemstoohard.So,Deliasaidshemustgivemusiclessonstomaketheendsmeet.Fortwoorthreedaysshewentoutlookingforpupils.Oneeveningshecamehomeoverjoyed.“Joe,dear,”shesaid,cheerfully,“I’veapupil.And,oh,theloveliestpeople!General–GeneralPinkney’sdaughterClementina–onSeventy-firststreet.”“That’sallrightforyou,Dele,”saidJoe,“buthowaboutme?DoyouthinkI’mgoingtoletyouworkwhileIplayintheregionsofhighart?”Deliacameandhungabouthisneck.“Joe,dear,youaresilly.Youmustkeeponatyourstudies.ItisnotasifIhadquitmymusicandgonetoworkatsomethingelse.WhileIteachIlearn.Iamalwayswithmymusic.”“Allright,”saidJoe.“ButImaysellsomeofmypicturesaswell.”Thenextfewweeks,theybothbusiedthemselveswiththeirownbusinessandbroughtbackaten,afive,atwoandaone–alllegaltendernotes–andlaidthembesideeachothers’earnings.OneSaturdayeveningJoereachedhomefirst.Hespreadhis$18onthetableandwashedwhatseemedtobeagreatdealofdarkpaintfromhishands.HalfanhourlaterDeliaarrived,herrighthandtiedupinashapelessbundle(束)ofwrapsandbandages(繃帶).“Howisthis?”askedJoe.Delialaughed,butnotveryjoyously.“Clementina,”sheexplained,“insisteduponaWelshrabbit(一種奶酪)afterherlesson.Inservingtherabbitshespilledagreatlotofit,boilinghot,overmywrist.Nothingserious,dear.”“Whattimethisafternoondidyouburnyourhand,Dele?”“Fiveo’clock,Ithink,”saidDele.“Theiron–Imeantherabbitcameoffthefireaboutthattime.”“Sitdownhereamoment,Dele,”saidJoe.“Whathaveyoubeendoingforthelastfewweeks,Dele?”heasked.Shebraveditforamomentortwowithaneyefullofloveandstubbornness,butatlastdownwentherheadandoutcamethetruthandtears.“Icouldn’tgetanypupils,”shewept.“IgotaplaceironingshirtsinthatbigTwenty-fourthstreetlaundry(洗衣店).Agirlinthelaundrysetdownahotiron(熨斗)onmyhandthisafternoon.IthinkIdidverywelltomakeupbothGeneralPinkneyandClementina.WhatmadeyoueversuspectthatIwasn’tgivingmusiclessons?”“Ididn’t,”saidJoe,“untiltonight.AndIwouldn’thavethen,onlyIsentupthiscottonwasteandoilfromtheengine-roomthisafternoonforagirlupstairswhohadherhandburnedwithasmoothing-iron.I’vebeenfiringtheengineinthatlaundryforthelastfewweeks.”“Andthenyoudidn’t…”saidDeliaAndthentheybothlookedateachotherandlaughed,andJoebegan:“Whenonelovesone’sArtnoserviceseems…”ButDeliastoppedhimwithherhandonhislips.“No,”shesaid–“just‘Whenoneloves.’”46.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouplefromthestory?A.Theybothbecamefamousfortheirtalentsinart.B.Theyturnedouttobeworkingatthesamelaundry.47.Whatqualitiesofthecouple’sarebestconveyedinthestory?A.intelligentandeconomical

B.faithfulandromanticC.considerateandgiving

D.hardworkingandloyal48.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTgivereadersaclue(線(xiàn)索)thatthecoupleweretellingwhitelies?A.Deliasaidshemustgivemusiclessonstomaketheendsmeet.B.Joewashedwhatseemedtobeagreatdealofdarkpaintfromhishands.C.Delia’srightwristwastiedupinashapelessbundleofwrapsandbandages.D.“Theiron–Imeantherabbitcameoffthefireaboutthattime”saidDele.49.Whydoestheauthorrepeat“Whenonelovesone’sArtnoserviceseemstoohard.”?A.Torevealthethemeofthestory.B.Toexplaintheauthor’swritingpurpose.C.Toindicatethesadmoodofthestory.D.Toassistwiththedevelopmentofthestory.50.Whatcanserveasthebes