江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市莊灣中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市莊灣中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis

____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、特殊的政府政策以及留學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)是中國人才流失背后的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為表語從句，從句中缺少主語，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Thetablesandpictureshelpmake________clear________Iwasn'tsureofbefore.

A.it;formetounderstandwhat

B.it;everything

C.everything;tounderstandwhat

D./;what

參考答案：A解析：it為形式賓語，后面的不定式作真正的賓語，what從句為賓語從句，what又在賓語從句中作of的賓語。

3.—Mum,doyouhavea_______?—Sorrydear,Iwould_______listentoyourstorynow.Butyouseethisendlesswork?A.second;howeverB.second;otherwiseC.time;otherwiseD.time;however參考答案：B4.Thecoupledon’tgenerallygiveintoeachother,sothey________whentheyaretogether.

A．havequarreled

B．a(chǎn)requarreling

C．hadquarreled

D．havebeenquarreling參考答案：B

5.Myclassmate__

verywellintheexam.Notasinglemistake_____

.A,did,didshemake

B,does,shemadeC,do,doesshemake

D,havedone,hasshemake參考答案：A6.Davidisan________person--respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary D.energetic參考答案：B

試題解析：句意：大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)可敬的人—甚至受到與其有歧義的人們的尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable可敬的；ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故選B。7.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat參考答案：B8._______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.unless

B.Although

C.Before

D.Once參考答案：Dunless除非…；如果…不…；although盡管；before在…之前；once一旦，曾經(jīng)；句義：一旦你開始以一種健康的方式吃飯，控制體重就會(huì)變得更加容易。根據(jù)句義可知once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連詞辨析

【舉一反三】

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞?！冀馕觥酱祟}重在句意的判斷?！耙坏W(xué)生們決定了去哪所大學(xué)讀書,他們就得研究下辦理入學(xué)的手續(xù)?！盇.As當(dāng)；因?yàn)?..B.while做連詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事發(fā)生時(shí)另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此選D9.Ihavenoexperienceanddon'tknow

ittaketostarttorunsuchashop.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：A10.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?—________.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notsurprisingly

D.Notlikely參考答案：B11.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有用的教學(xué)視頻。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是theInternet，表地點(diǎn)，從句缺少狀語，因此可以判定使用where引導(dǎo)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對(duì)于定語從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本小題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語從句，其次找出先行詞是Internet表地點(diǎn)，再次從句中缺少狀語語，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用where?？忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。12.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross參考答案：A13.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—___________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.Noproblem

C.Allright

D.Don’tsayso參考答案：A解析：考查交際用語。對(duì)于不愉快的事，口語中常用“Forgetit”作為回答，表示“別放在心里”。14.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion參考答案：C略15.IfI_______thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn’thavebrokendown.

A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.werenottorun參考答案：C16.—Ithinkweshouldspendmoremoneydevelopingnewmarkets.—_______Inmyopinion,it’smoreimportanttoholdtheoldcustomersfirst.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.Doyoureallythinkso?

C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Isn’titagoodidea?參考答案：B17.The______purposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweet.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

參考答案：D略18.Sorry,Ican'tgotoplaywithyou.Therearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.詞語運(yùn)用。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分。)根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補(bǔ)全單詞或用單詞、固定短語、固定搭配的正確形式填空。81.ManyathleteswongoldmedalsintheOlympics,theyareournationalh__________.82.Tomdidn’tfinish_____________(write)histestbecauseheranoutofthetime.83.Thegirlismakingamodeldoll___________(care).84.Theboyfelt__________(困倦的)inclassbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.85.SoTerrible!Theairplane______________(起飛)fiveminutesago.參考答案：81.heroes

82.writing

83.carefully

84.sleepy

85.tookoff略三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；第小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)番號(hào)后橫線處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞）Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld．Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortoflife,onebecomeshappywhiletheotherbecomesunhappy．Thisdifferencecomesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,events,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds．Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings,thepleasantpartsofaconversation,thewellprepareddishes,forexample．Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings．ThosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethingsSo,they'realwaysdissatisfied．Theycannotfeelthepleasureofsociety,theyhurtotherpeople,andtheymakethemselvesunpopulareverywhere．Theirintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation,butitgraduallygrowsintoabadhabitastimegoeson．Thoughbeingunhappyismos