2023年英語專四聽力原文和答案doc

20２３年專四聽力答案PARTI

ＤICTATＩＯN

ＮewYｅaｒ'sEve

Forｍanypeoｐleintheｗｅｓt,NewYear＇sEｖｅisthｅbiｇｇestｐarｔyofｔｈeyeaｒ./lｔ'sthetimeｔogeｔtｏgｅtheｒｗithfｒieｎds

orfamily/ａndweｌｃomeintheｃomｉngyeａｒ.／NewＹear'spａrtieｓｃａntakeｐlacｅｉnｄiｆfeｒentｐlａｃes./Sｏｍepeoplehoｌda

houｓｅｐartｙ;otｈersattｅndstreetparｔiｅs；/whilesoｍejustｇofoｒaｆewdrinkswithtｈeiｒfriends.／Ｂigcｉtｉeｓｈａvｅlａrgｅａnd

sｐｅctaｃulaｒfiｒｅｗorksdispｌａys．/ＴhｅreisonethiｎgｔｈatallＮeｗYear'sEvepaｒｔｉeshａｖeiｎcｏmmｏn,/ｔhecountdownｔomｉdnight．/Whｅnthecloｃkstrｉkes12，peoplegiｖeaｌoｕdcheeｒaｎdsiｎgsongs.／It'ｓａlsｏpopulartｏmａkｅａprｏmisｅｉntｈe

NｅwYeaｒ．/ThisiscalｌedaNeｗYear'ｓrｅｓｏluｔｉon.／Typｉcaｌreｓolutionsincluｄeｇivingupsmokiｎｇａndkｅe(cuò)pingfit./Howevｅr,tｈeｐｒomisｅｉｓｏftenbrｏkeｎｑｕiteｑｕickly/andpeopｌearebａckiｎtotheirｂadhａｂitswithinｗｅe(cuò)ksｏｒdａys.

PART

Ⅱ

LISＴEＮINGCOＭＰREHENSIＯNＳECTＩOＮACONVERSATIONS

ＱｕestionsＩｔｏ3ａrebasedoｎｔhｅｆoｌlowinｇconｖersatｉoｎ．W:Hi，Mａｒｋ．Hｏｗareyou?M：(2）Ａctualｌｙ,I＇mreallｙfeｄuｐ，Linｄａ．Ｉt'sJean．W：(2)Jｅan?WhｏisJean？M:Oh,nｏbｏｄyrealｌy.(1)Juｓtamｏsｔｓｔunninglｙattｒacｔｉvegiｒlinｍyyｅａrschoｏl．Ｗ:Ｏh,isthaｔａll？(1)Sowhat'stheprobｌem?M:（１)Well，tｈｅtｈingiｓIjｕstdon＇tknowｈowｔoｍａｋehernoticeｍe，ｏr.．．W:Wａitaminute．

I'vｅgotabrillianｔideaI(3)Ｗｈydon＇tyｏutｒyｔalkinｇｔoheｒ?M：（3)BuｔIwouldn'ｔｋnｏwwhattosａy．1．．.W:Looｋ，she'siｎyourｃhemｉstryｃｌaｓｓ,isn'tshｅ?Yoｕ'rｅgoｏdatｃhemiｓｔｒy.(3)Ｙoucｏｕld

offerｔｏhelpheｒwｉｔhhｅrｃｈemistryhomewoｒｋ．Hｏwａｂoutｔhat?M:Ｎｏtbad.Ｊustｏｎeproｂｌem.W:Ｗhａｔ?M:(3）Ｓhe＇sbetterthanmeａt(yī)chemistｒｙ．W:OK,then?(3)Ｗell,theｒeisthａｔparｔyaｔJｏhn'sonFridaynｉｇht.Youｃoulｄinvｉtehｅr.Ｍ:(２/3)Jusｔanotｈersmaｌｌprｏbｌem.Jｏhn'shｅｒbｏyｆｒiｅnｄ.

Keｙ：1.B

２.C

３.A

Questiｏｎs4to７aｒebａｓedoｎｔhefollowinｇcｏnversation.W:Yeｓ，canIhelpyou？Ｍ:Yes，youｓeeIbｏughtthispeｒsｏｎalstereoａt(yī)youｒshopthrｅe(cuò)dａysaｇo.AｎｄＩ'ｍaｆｒaiｄthatitｈasn'trｅallｙmatcｈｅduptowhatIｗastolｄabouｔit．W:Isｅe(cuò).Ｗhaｔexactｌyistheｍａt(yī)ｔer？M:（4/6)Ｗeｌl,ｆirｓtofall,there＇sthislaｒgｅsｃratcｈacrossthefrｏntofｉt.Ｗ：Ｂutｙouｓｈoulｄhａvenoticedthaｔwhenyｏubougｈtit．M：Bｕtiｔwａsintｈeboxandａｌlsｅaledｕp.W:（4)Ｗell,Ｉamsoｒry，bｕｔｉｔｒeallｙｉｓyoｕrreｓpｏnsiｂｉlｉtytochecktｈegoods

wheｎyoｕbuyｔｈeｍ．Ｈoｗｗerewere

tｏknowthatiｔwａｓn'tyoｕwhomaｄethescrａt(yī)ch?Ｍ:Thaｔ'ｓridiｃuloｕs.（6)Ｂut，anｙｗaｙ，it＇sｎｏtｔhemostimｐortａntｔhｉｎｇ.Irealｌyamnｏthaｐpyaboutｔhisｏthertｈｉnｇ.W:Andwhａｔisthat？M:Looｋ,itｓaysheｒeｔｈatthｅnoisｅfrｏmitshouldbeunｄｅｔｅcｔaｂｌebyotherpeople,W:Yes,thａt(yī)'sright.Ｍ:Butｐｅoplecanｈeａrｉｔandｉt'ｓreａllyeｍbaｒrａsｓｉngonthebｕsanｄtheｕnｄｅｒground.W:Weｌl，Iamsorry.(5)Bｕtitmustｂetheｗaｙyoｕａｒewearingthｅｈeａdphoｎeｓ.M:(5）Ｌoｏk，Iｋnowhoｗtoｐｕｔｅarphoneｓinmyeaｒｓ.Thankｙｏuverymuch.BｕtｗhaｔI

wanttｏｋnｏwisｗhaｔyouaregoingtoｄｏａboｕtitall．Ｗ：

(7）Ｗｅｌl，Iｓｕpｐｏsewecｏｕlｄeｘｃｈaｎgeitforanoｔｈermodｅlｉfyoｕreallyａreｎ'thaｐpywithｉt.Ｍ:Nｏ,Icｅrtaｉnｌyamnot.W：(7）Well,ｉfＩjustcouldｈavethｅｒeceipｔ.M：

Yes，welｌｔｈerｅｉsaslｉghtｐrobｌemaboｕtthｉsreceipt．

Keｙ：４.C

5.Ａ

6D

７.B.

Ｑuestions8tｏ10ａrebasedｏnthefoｌlowingconversatiｏｎ.Ｗ:Ｈeｌｌo，HappｙTimｅCaterｉngServicesVｉcｔoｒiaｓpeakｉｎg.ＨoｗｃanIhｅｌpyou?M:Heｌlo,Victoria.TｈisisJｏｅSmithｆromCountrｙHoｌidaｙｓ.(８／9)Iwoｎderｉfyouｃoulｄdosomecateringfｏｒｕsneｘtｗeek.(1０)We'reｈavingasmaｌｌｒeception．Iｔ'stolauｎｃｈoursｕmmerhoｌｉdayadverｔiｓingcampaign.Wouldyｏuｂe

free？W：Ｗｈenexaｃtlyｉsｉt,Ｍｒ.Smitｈ?M：Ａｐｒil21st,tｈat'sＴhurｓｄａy.Oh,sｏrry,ｎo.（9)ltshｏuldｂeFriday.W:Oh,Yeｓ,Ｉcandotｈat．(10)Wherｅwillyoｕｂehｏldingat?Ｍ：Wｅｔhｏｕghｔｗewoｕｌdhａｖeｈaｄitatｈｅaｄoffｉｃeaｎdusethecoｎfereｎｃerｏomｂeｃａｕｓｅtheｒｅisenougｈrｏoｍforeｖeryonｅtｈere．W:ＯK,whaｔaortｏfthiｎgswoulｄｙoulike?M:JｕstａｌighｔluｎｃｈIｔhiｎk．SoｔhatPeｏplecanｅaｔwhｉｌｅthｅymoｖｅarouｎdandtalｋｔoeachoｔher.(10)Youdｉｄsｏmetｈｉngsimｉlａrfｏruslａstｙear.Wewillｂeｈapｐytｏｈavethesamｅmeｎuaｇａin．Ｗ：Right,Iｗｉlｌｌookatｍydａiryａｎｄｓｅe(cuò)ｗhatｙouhaｄlasttime.Ｏｈ,Iｎeａrlyｆorgoｔtｏaskyou,(1０）ｈowmａnyshouldIｃａt(yī)ｅrｆｏr?M:Wｅｌｌ，Ithinkmｏstpｅopleｗｉllbeaｂletocome,ｐeｒhapsaｒoｕnd3０.No,lｅt＇ssａy35,tobesure.W:Right,tｈａｎkyｏuforｇettingｉntoｕchＭr.Smith.Ｉwilｌsendcｏnｆirｍａｔionofthearｒａngｅｍentsｂｙｔheｅnｄofthｉsweｅk.M:ＯＫ.

Key:

8.C

9．A

10.D

SＥCＴIONＢPAＳSAGES

Ｑuｅsｔions

11

ｔo13ａｒｅｂaseｄonthefollｏｗingｐaｓsage.

Fｏr

sｈoｐaholｉcs，tｈepost－Ｃhristmasｐeriｏdmeansｏnlyｏｎetｈinｇ—ｓales！(１2)Ａcｒｏｓsthecoｕntｒy,pricesarｅ

slashed

oncｌoｔｈinｇ，eleｃtronics,homefｕrnishingsａnｄmoｒｅ，(11)bｕtLondoniｓtheplaceforｓｅrioussｈoppｉnｇandyoｕcanｃertainlｙpｉｃk

upsoｍeａmaｚiｎｇbaｒgains．(１２)ThesａlessｔaｒtｏnBoｘingDay—２6th,ＤeceｍbeｒandcontinueｆortｈemｏnthｏfＪanuaｒy，butthekｅｅｎｅstbaｒgａinｈuｎteｒsgｅttheｒeearlytobｅfirstｔhｒｏughtｈedｏors,(12)InOｘforｄStreetqueｕeｓfoｒｍeｄoutｓｉdeshopsaheadｏfprｅ－dａｗｎｏpenｉｎgｓforｔheｓtａrｔｏftheiｒsales.AtＢrentCroｓs,inｎorthLondｏn，morethａn1，０00ｐｅoplewerequeuinｇat3:30a.m.ｆｏrtｈe'Next'clotｈingstｏre'ssalewhichbeganat4ａ.

m．Sｏｍepeopleevｅncａmｐedoutｓidetheｓhopｓtobethｅfiｒsｔintheline.（1３)Sｏmepeｏplｅaretakinｇｔｈeｉrfｒｉｅnｄsshoppinｇwｉｔhthemａｎdｂuｙingthｅir

Ｃhristmａsｐreseｎｔsinthｅsａles.Ａpraｃticaｌbｕtｕnromanｔicwａyoｆmａｋiｎgsｕreyｏuｇettｈｅｇｉｆtyｏｕreallｙwant.Forａlｅss

exｃｉtinｇｂuｔleｓｓstressｆulsｈoｐpｉnｇexpｅrｉｅncｅ，ｏnlinｅｒetailｅrsarealsｏgetｔingｉnonｔheactwithJaｎuａrysａlｅsoftｈeirown.(13）ThｅmosｔorｇaｎｉzedofallaｒeｔhosｅwhoａrealｒeadydｏｉngtｈeirpresｅntshｏｐpiｎgfornｅxtＣhｒｉstmasｉntｈeＪyｕａry＂

sａlｅs.Kｅｙ:11.C

12．A

１3.D

Questｉｏnｓ14to17ａrｅbaｓedonthefoｌlowingpasｓage．

(14)Ｂaｌlroomdanｃｉngusｅdtobeｓｅe(cuò)naｓｓoｍethingｒaｔｈerｕnfasｈiｏｎａbletｈatoldpeoplemｉghtｄo.(１5)Fortｈｅpast

fiveyeａrsthough,tｈeｐｏpulaｒitｙofballｒｏoｍｄancingｈaｓsoaredthａnkstｏaｒealityＴVｓhow．StｒictlｙComeDancingisｏne

ofthebigTVshows.（１６）Miｌliｏnsoｆpeople

tuneｉn

eveｒySaｔurdaｙnigｈttowatchtheｓhowwhicｈ

aiｒｓ

ｆｒｏmSeptembeｒright

uptoChristｍａs.(１６)Intheｓｈｏｗanumｂｅroｆｐroｆesｓionalbaｌｌｒｏomdancerseacｈdanceｗｉtｈacelebrity.Eｖeｒｙｗeｅkthey

haｖetolearnaｄifｆｅrentbaｌｌrｏomdaｎceａnｄperformitliｖeonTVonSａt(yī)ｕrdaynｉgｈt.Ｔｈｅshｏｗdemonstrateｓhowｇlamorous

baｌlroｏmdancingｉs.Tｈeceｌｅbritｉesgeｔtoweaｒｃolｏｒｆuｌdressesandsuiｔｓｔodanceｉn,andｉｔlooｋslikｅaｌotofｆun．ThｅTV

ｐrogrammealsｏｓｈowswhatgoｏdexerciseitｃａnbetoballroomｄaｎceaｎｄｗhａt(yī)ｈａrdwoｒkisinvoｌveｄinleａrｎｉngthedａnces

andperformingｔhemproｐerly.Daｎcｅschoolsarｏｕｎdthecountｒyhaveseenaboosｔinｔhenumbｅrｏfｐeopｌewantingtoleａrn

howtodancｅ.(17)Andit＇sｎotonlyoｌdｐeｏpｌewhｏareinｔerested.Lotsofchildｒeｎａndyoungpeoｐleｉｎｔheｉr20ｓarekeen

toleａrn.

Key：14.B

15.D

16．A

17.C

Qｕestionｓ１８to20arｅbａｓeｄonthefoｌlowingｐaｓｓage.

（1８)Receｎｔly，aｃoｕpleinNewZealａｎｄwereｆorbiddenfｒomnaminｇｔｈeirｂabyson4Ｒeａl.EｖenｔｈｏugｈNewＺｅaｌａnｄ

ｈａｓquiｔｅｌibｅralrulesａｂｏuｔnaｍiｎgcｈiｌｄｒen,nameｓbeｇinningwｉｔhanumｂerarenotallowed．ThｅydecidedｔocallhimSupermaninsteａd.Inmanycounｔrｉesaroｕndｔheｗｏrld,unuｓuａlnaｍeｓfｏrｃhｉlｄｒenareｂecomiｎgmｏｒepopｕlar,especialｌｙ

ｓincethｅincreasｉngtrenｄfｏｒcｅlebritiｅｓtｏgive

theｉrchｉldｒenunuｓuaｌnaｍes.（1９）Someparｅntschoｏsｅnameswhicｈcｏme

frompoｐｕlaｒｃultuｒe.Ｆoreｘamｐle，ｔheｒeｈavebeeｎsiｘbｏｙdＧandａlfaｆteｒthechａracｔｅrｉntｈeLoｒdｏf

theRingsnoveｌｓaｎdfｉlｍs.Equalｌynaｍesｒelaｔｅｄｔosportarefairlyｃoｍmoｎ

—sinｃe1９84,3６childrenhａvｅbeencaｌleｄArseｎalａfｔer

ｔhｅfｏotbaｌlｔeam.Ｏthｅrpａrenｔsliｋｅtomａkｅｕｐnames,orｃombinｅnａmestomａketheirｏwnuniquｅvｅrsiｏｎ,aｍｅthod

demonstrateｄｂyJorｄan,tｈeBriｔｉshｍodel,whorecenｔlｙinｖｅntedtｈenaｍeTｉdａrniiｆorｈｅrdauｇｈtｅrｂｙｃｏmｂｉｎinｇthe

ｎameｓTheaandAmｙ(thｅtwogｒandｍothers)－Sｈewａｓqｕotedａｓsayｉngthattｈeａccentanｄdoublelｅtｔeｒswereａｄdedtｏmaｋetｈename'moreeｘoｔic'.(2０)Otｈercoｕｎｔｒieｓhａvｅmuchstrｉctｅrrｕｌｅｓｗhenitcｏmesｔonamｉngchiｌdrｅn.Coｕｎtries

inclｕdｉngJapan,Denmark,Spaiｎ，GeｒｍanyaｎｄArgｅntinahａｖeaｎapprovedlistｏfｎaｍesfｒomwｈicｈparentｓｍｕｓtchoose.

Ｋeｙ:1８．Ｃ

19．D

2０.A

SEＣＴIONC

ＮEWＳBROＡDCAＳTNewsIｔｅmIEｌeveｎｆｉshiｎgｂｏaｔcｒeｗwhｏhadｂeｅn

strandeｄ

（處在困境的，擱淺的）sincｅＯｃｔoｂeｒｉｎaremotepaｒtｏｆRussia＇ｓFarEaｓｔhavｅbeｅnｒｅsｃued

aｆtershelｔerｉnｇｎearlythreeｍonthsaｔａｎaｂaｎdoneｄmｉlitarybaｓｅ.(21）Ｔheeｉghｔmｅｎanｄｔｈreeｗomentooｋrefuｇｅatthｅbaseaｆterthｅirsmａｌlbｏａt(yī)

ｃoｌlided

onＯctｏbｅr１0th．Theiraｔtemptsｔofixone

ofthebｏatｓdiｄnotsｕcｃeｅd,(22)andthｅｙ

hａdｔｏｒemaｉnａt(yī)ｔｈｅabandｏnedbasｅwheretherｅwｅreonlyｆlouｒaｎd－cｏｏkingfat.Othersuｐpliｅｓaｔｔhebase，whｉchwasabaｎdonedin2０2３inｃｌｕdｉngChｒiｓtmａsoｒnamenｔs,ａnｄthｅcrewmeｍbersputtｈemupｏnasmaｌｌtreｅinsｉdeｔheiｒquartｅrｓ,bｕtsuppliesｂｅｇａnｒuｎninglowandearlythｉsweek,fivesetoffonfootaｃrossｓnowfｉｅlｄｓ.ＯｎFridａｙ,afterｆｏuｒsｄａysｏｆ

trudgｉｎg,tｈeｙｒeａcｈedaworkingmｉlitaｒｙradiｏsｔａt(yī)ioｎ,(23)

theｃenteｒcaｌleｄrescuｅrsａｎdhelicoptｅｒsweｒeｓenttｏtakｅthｅ

eleventotheｒegioｎalｃａpital.Key:２1.B

22.C

23.A

NeｗsItem2(２4)Spａｉｎ'ｓKingＪuaｎCａrｌｏswiｔh32ｙｅａrsonｔｈe

ｔhrｏne

turns7０Saturday,buｔafｔeryｅａｒsofundenｉaｂｌeadulatｉon

[,?d??’lｅ???n]

ａｍｏｎg

Spaniａrｄs

[‘ｓp?nj?d]

(西班牙人,西班牙居民）forpｕtｔiｎｇdoｗnanａt(yī)temｐted

coup

／

ku：/〈法〉意外而成功的行動(dòng)ｉn1９81,(2５)he＇srecentlyｆaｃedmoredｉfｆiｃulｔtｉmes．Smaｌlｇｒoupsｏfｌｅfｔiｓtsｈａveｂuｒnedhisｐhoto,andfieｒycritｉcismhasalsocomefromthｅｒiｇhtｗiｔhｏnｅleaｄingconｓeｒｖaｔiveｒaｄiohostｃaｌlｉngforhｉmtostｅpdowｎ.JｕanCarｌoｓｆiｒeｄbａckｗitharａrepublｉcdｅfenseｏfｈisreignｉｎarecｅntsｐｅe(cuò)ch．＂It'sbeeｎｔhe

ｌoｎgestｐeriodofstabilityandprospｅrityinSpaineveｒinａparliameｎtaryｍoｎａｒchy

(君主統(tǒng)治)

",thｅ

Kingｓaid.Key:

２4.B

25.D

NewsItem３

Ｉｔgoesaｇainsｔreｌigioustaboos

(禁忌）

iｎＩrａqｔoinvoｌｖｅｗomeninfighｔing,ｂuｔｔhrｅe(cuò)rｅcｅｎtsｕicidebombingscarrｉedoutｂywomencoulｄｉnｄicatｅinｓuｒgeｎｔｓ（起義、暴動(dòng))

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ｎexｔtｏaＵ.S．pａt(yī)ｒol

paｔrol[p?’ｔｒ?ul]

巡邏;巡查ｉnＤiyala'sregionaｌcapiｔaｌ，Baqoubａ，35

mｉlｅｓnoｒtheastofBａgdad(２7）woundingseｖenU．S.

ｔrｏopsandfiveＩrａqiｓ.(2６)ＯnＤｅcembｅr7ｔｈ,awｏｍaｎattackedtheoｆficesofaDiyａla-basｅｄＳunnigroｕp,ｆighting

aｌ－ＱａidainIraq,(2７)kill