江蘇省鹽城區(qū)2018-2019年八年級下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(WORD版含答案)

江蘇省鹽城區(qū)2018-2019江蘇省鹽城區(qū)2018-2019年八年級下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（WORD版含答案）/12andlethimdial（撥號）anumber.Hepretendednottolisten,butactuallypaidcloseattentiontotheboy'sconversation.Theboysaid,“Helloma'am.Wouldyoulikemetocutyourlawn（草坪）?”Thewomanontheotherendofthelinereplied,“Ialreadyhavesomeonetocutmylawn.”Theboycontinued,“Ma'am,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthemoneythatyou'repayingthisotherperson.”“I'mverysatisfiedwiththepersonwhocutsmylawnnow,”thewomansaid.Theboyadded,“Ma'am,I'llevencleanyourhouseforfree.”“No,thankyou,”thewomanrepliedfirmly（堅定地）.Seeingthattheboywasthirstyforajob,thestoreownersaid,“Son,Ilikeyourattitude.I'dliketoofferyouajob."Surprisingly,theboyrefusedandsaid,“No,thanks.”“Butyouwerebeggingforonejustminutesago!”thestoreownersaid.“Notexactly（并非如此）.Iwasjustcheckingmyownperformance.Yousee,I'mtheonewhocutsthatwoman'slawn,”theboysaid.Wheredidthelittleboymakethephonecall?A.Atastore.B.Athome.C.Atapublicphonebooth（電話亭）.D.Atthewoman'shouse.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude"meaninparagraph8?A.話語B.態(tài)度C.智慧D.請求WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?Theboygotabetterjobfromthestoreowner.Thestoreownerdidnotpayattentiontowhattheboysaid.Thewomanofferedtheboyajobatlast.Thewomandidn'twanttofindsomeonenewtocutherlawn.Whydidthelittleboycallthewoman?A.Toaskforajob.C.Tocheckifhedidagoodjob.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthestory?A.Alittleboy.C.Astoryhappenedatastore.Tohelpthewomancutherlawn.Totellthewomanwhoheis.Adialoguebetweenawomanandaboy.Dothebestjobthatyoucan.BInordertogetintoagooduniversity,youhavetogetgoodgrades.Butsomepeoplefindotherwaystogetin,suchasbypayingtheirteacherstogivethembettergrades.This,ofcourse,iswrong.Butamajorscandal（丑聞）involvingcollegeadmissions（招生）ishappeningintheUnitedStatesrightnow.OnMarch12,itwasannouncedthatamannamedWilliamSingerhadacceptedover$25million（167millionyuan）tomakefake（假的）testscores.Healsousedsomeofthemoneytobribe賄賂）collegeofficials.ThesefakescoresandbribeshelpedsomestudentsgetintofamousschoolslikeStanfordUniversity,YaleUniversityandUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Theparentswhopaidforthis“service”includeCEOs,formerprofessionalathletesandevensomefamousactresses.TheFederalBureauofInvestigation（FBI,美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局）isnowworkingonthiscase.Singerhaspledguiltytofraud（承認(rèn)欺詐）andishelpingtheFBIwiththeirwork.Thescandalhasrockedthenationandledtodiscussionabouttheunfairadvantagesthatrichpeoplehaveinsociety.Thescandalisanexampleofhowrichandpowerfulpeopleonlycareaboutthemselvesanddonotcareaboutthechallengesthatpoorpeopleface,USsenator（參議員）ElizabethWarrensaid.Inaddition,thescandalhasledsomepoliticianstointroducenewlaws.USsenatorRonWydenissupportingataxforpeoplewhomakebigdonationstouniversitiesiftheirchildisattendingorapplyingtocollege.Thiswillmakethemlesslikelytotrytoinfluencetheirchild'streatmentbydonatingtotheirchild'suniversity.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofWilliamSinger?A.Hedonatedmoneytouniversities.B.Hemadefakescores.C.Hebribedcollegeofficials.D.Heacceptedparents'money.WhatwasSinger'sservice?Helpingteachersfindgoodstudents.Helpingcollegestudentsgetgoodjobs.Helpingstudentsgetintogooduniversities.Helpingparentspayfewertax.WhatkindofpeoplepayforSinger'sservice?A.Famouspoliticians.B.Highschoolteachers.Peoplewithlowincomes.D.Richandpowerfulpeople.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?RonWydenwouldmakebigdonationstouniversities.ElizabethWarrenadvisedthegovernmenttointroducenewlaws.Thescandalcausedgreatinfluence（影響）intheUnitedStates.Itisimpossibleforpoorstudentstogetintogooduniversities.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Howtogettogooduniversities.B.ScandalsinUSschools.WilliamSingerandhisbusiness.D.USCollegeadmissions.名著閱讀考查（共5題，每題1分，計5分）根據(jù)經(jīng)典名著BlackBeauty的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。WhonamedBlackBeauty?A.John.B.SquireGordon.C.LadyAnne.D.James.

WhowaskindtoBlackBeauty?A.Mr.JerryBarker.C.Thelord'sson.WhowasGinger?WhowaskindtoBlackBeauty?A.Mr.JerryBarker.C.Thelord'sson.WhowasGinger?A.SquireGordon'sdriver.C.Amanwholikedtodrink.WhydidJerrysellBlackBeauty?A.Hewastoooldtopullacab.C.Hefelldown.60.WhathappenedtoBlackBeautyattheendofthestory?A.HewassenttoKnacker'syard.C.HelivedwithJoeatasmallfarm.Thelord'swife.Thebaker.TheLord'sstableman.BlackBeauty'sfirstfriend.B.Hewassick.D.Hewaslazy.B.Hegotverysickanddied.D.Heworkedhardforabutcher.第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Inourdailylife,whilewehuntforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeatyourlowfeelings.Talkwithfriends.Whenyoutalkwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelcheerfulagain.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinpositiveways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.That'sOKfornow,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacewithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Iknowwhenyouareinalowmood,youmaynotwantyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.Andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.Smile.Whensmiling,therewillbechemicals（化學(xué)）inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Gotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.Theseideasherearetomakeyourlifebetter,andnoonecanachievethatbutyou.Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.Title:61tohelpyoudefeatyourlowfeelingsTalkwith62?Talkingwithyourfriendscanmakeyou63again.Getoutofthehouse?Gettingoutcanbe64ifyoudon'twanttobearound.Atleastwalktoa65placeorsomewherethatbringsyoupeace.WatchacomedyInordertogetbacktoyournormallife,youmust66thecycleofsadness.Watchingacomedyisavery67waytostart.68Whensmiling,therewillbechemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandfeelbetter.Gotoapublicplace69thatsmile.ConclusionYou'dbe70athoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.IV.閱讀短文回答問題。（共5小題,每小題1分，計5分）TheriddleofthecamelraceOnceuponatime,therelivedacruelsultan（蘇丹）.Thissultanruledhiskingdomwithanironfist（拳頭）.Itwasanironfistbecausehelostonehandinaswordfight.Thedoctorfithimwithanironhand.Butonceayear,onhisbirthday,thesultanhadabitoffun.Hesetachallengeforsomeofhissubjects（國民）.Nooneturneddownthechallengebecausetodosomeantmanyyearsinprison—orworse...Asthesultan'sbirthdayapproached,everyonestartedgettingscared.Luckily,mostpeoplehadnothingtoworryabout.Buttwoofthesultan'ssubjects,AliandBaboo,hadalottoworryabout—fortheyweretoldtogobeforethesultan.“Mychallengeforyoutwoisthecamelrace.Butthewinneroftheraceissomeonewhosecamelcomeslast!"hetoldthem,withahugegrin（咧嘴笑）onhisface.Theloserwillgetfiveyearsinprisonandatattooofmeonhischesttoremindhimofhisfailure.”Whentheyareready,theyweregivenasignaltosetoff.Theydidso,butveryslowly.Neitherofthemwantedtogetaheadoftheother.Theydidn'tknowwhattodo.Theyknewtheyhadtofinishtheraceorelsetheywouldbeintrouble.Thekingdom'swisestperson,awomannamedShirazapproachedthemanandwhisperedsomethingineachman'sear.Theyracedtowardsthefinishlineasquicklyastheycould.Onemancouldnotstandthetension.HeaskedShirazwhatshehadtoldthecamelriders.“Simple,”shesaid.“Ijusttoldthemtorodetheother'scamel.Afterall,thewinneristhepersonwhosecamelcomeslast.”（改編于《新理念》八年級第三冊）回答下列問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。Howdidthesultanrulehiskingdom?WhatwasthechallengeforAliandBaboo?Whowouldbethewinneraccordingtothesultan?Whowasthewisestpersoninthekingdom?WhydidAliandBabooracedtowardsthefinishlineasquicklyastheycould?五、詞匯填空（共20小題，每小題1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式，完成句子。The（/'m氏rid/）couplehavedonatedmuchmoneytothechildreninpoorareas.Now,moreandmorestudentschoosetostudy（在國外）toimprovethemselves.Whenhewasin（德國）,Hekeptintouchwithhisfriendsbyemails.Theycleanedallthepartsofthehouse,（除了）thediningroom.Manychildren（支持）theirfamiliesbydoingpart-timejobinthepast.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itis（polite）toturnyourbackonsomeonewhoisspeakingtoyou.Americansand（Europe）havetastesincommon.Weshouldavoid（listen）tomusicwhilewearedoingourhomework.2019isthe（seventy）yearofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.It'sgreatforvolunteerstowork（close）withthespecialathletes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Recently,IhavereadabookcalledCharlotte'sWeb.Itmainlytellsusastoryb86apigWilburandaspiderCharlotte.WhenWilburwasborn,heiss87smallthathisownerisgoingtokillhim.ButthedaughterFerns88himandlooksafterhim.Whenheisbigger,hemovestoabarnthatb_89toFern'suncle.There,hemakesafriendc90Charlotte,aspider.WhenhefindsoutthatFern'suncleisgoingtokillhimformeat,heasksCharlotteforhelp.Shehelpshimbyw91__somewordsinherwebsothatpeoplethinkWilburisas92pig.Atlast,heissafe.Inautumn,thereisacompetitionatthefair.ThefamilyhelpWilburtogetr93forit.Heisverynervous,Charlottet94herbesttohelphim,sheworksonanewweb.Finally,hewinsthecompetition.Ithinkitisane95partofthebook.Ireallyenjoyreadingthisbook.Itisanicestorybuttheendwasabitsad.（改編于《初中英語讀本》八年級下冊）六、書面表達(dá)（計15分）假設(shè)你是Nick，你的英國筆友Daniel想向你了解你的五一假期計劃，請你寫一封郵件向Daniel介紹你的假期安排。注意：1.語句通順，條理清晰，段落分明，書寫工整。2.文章必須包括思維導(dǎo)圖所提供的信息，并作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，不少于1點。詞數(shù)90個詞左右。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名或地名等信息。DearDaniel,MayDayiscoming.Iammakingaplan.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YourssincerelyNick2018/2019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷參考答案第I卷（選擇題，共70分）一、聽力部分（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）1—5ACBCB6—10BAABC11—15ACBAC16—20BCACB二、單項選擇（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）21—25CABDB26—30BDABC31—35CBCBA三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）36—40BBCBD41—45DBCBC四、閱讀理解（計40分）A.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10題，每題2分，計20分）46—50ABDCD51—55ACDCB56—60BADBC第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞.（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）61.Tips/Ways62.friends63.happy/cheerful64.hard65.beautiful/wonderful66.break67.easy68.Smile69.with/wearing70.surprised閱讀短文回答問題。（共5小題,每小題1分，計5分）每題答案不超過5個詞。Withanironfist.Acamelrace.Someonewhosecamelcomeslast.AwomannamedShiraz./Shiraz.Theyrodetheother'scamel.五、詞匯填空（共20小題，每小題1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式，完成句子。76.married77.abroad78.Germany79.except80.supported根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。81.impolite82.Europeans83.listening84.seventieth85.closely根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。86.between87.so88.saves89.belongs90.called91.writing92.sp