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山東省東營市史口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Reportersaskedhimto______
his
positiononwelfarereform.A.clarify
B.divide
C.instruct參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。clarify使清楚,澄清;divide劃分,分離;instruct命令,講授,教導(dǎo)。分析語境可知,本句是指“記者要求他說清他對福利改革的立場”,故選A。2.I
himtheanswer
possible,butIwassobusythen.A.musthavetold,wereit
B.couldtell,ifithadbeenC.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe
D.shouldhavetold,haditbeen
參考答案:D3.(原創(chuàng))Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience
onbenches,chairsorboxes.
A.havingseated
B.seating
C.seated
D.tobeseated本題考查非謂語動詞。參考答案:C略4.Mybrotherisverytail.Thelittlebedwon't_______forhim.
A.prepare
B.match
C.fit
D.do參考答案:D8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
A.Notknowing
B.Knowingnot
C.Notknown
D.Knownnot參考答案:A6.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a
B/;a
Cthe;the
D/;the參考答案:B7.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t
B.maynot
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:D【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:在我們醫(yī)院你不能使用手機,因為對這些電子設(shè)備的干擾!這是禁止的。A.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;B.maynot不可能;C.needn’t不必要;D.mustn’t禁止,不許。根據(jù)題干中的It’sforbidden判斷選D。8.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwashe
B.thoughhewas
C.hewasthough
D.washethough參考答案:B9.—Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe
B.shouldhavebeen
C.mustbe
D.mighthavebeen參考答案:C10.-Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?
-Yes,sincehe________hereaftergraduation.A.comes
B.came
C.hascome
D.hadcome參考答案:B11.There
are
two
roads
leading
to
the
power
station
along
the
river.You
can
take
___________
of
the
roads.
A.either
B.a(chǎn)ny
C.neither
D.both
參考答案:A12.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.what參考答案:B13.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.A.
toamuse B.amusing C.amused D.tobeamused參考答案:C14.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.
A.inspiteof
B.infavourof
C.intermsof
D.inadditionto參考答案:C15.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless
B.if
C.once
D.as參考答案:A16.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---____thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.whether參考答案:C17.His__________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.destination
B.inspiration
C.ambition
D.promotion參考答案:C18.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays,theminers
atlast.A.a(chǎn)rerescued
B.wererescued
C.wouldberescued
D.hadbeenrescued參考答案:B略二、翻譯19.基本詞組搭配:1.作為(……的)結(jié)果 2.爆發(fā),發(fā)生
3.給…食物;喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)4.代表,象征 5.對……有重大影響
6.從……受益7.和……不同
8.喜歡
9.踏上…
10.(使)在外,不進入
11.終年,整年 12.大規(guī)模地;大范圍地13.去世;逝世
14.屬于
15.以…為基礎(chǔ)16.乍一看(之下)
17.出身于
18.愛好……19.當(dāng)心,留心……
20.設(shè)計出;算出
21.作出貢獻22.適應(yīng)
23.改變…;轉(zhuǎn)變 24.把…分類成…
25.參與/陷入…活動 26.一代一代傳下去27.過著安逸地生活 28.為…而設(shè)立/準(zhǔn)備 29.以…命名 30.向某人提供某物 31.任命某人為…參考答案:1.asaconsequence(of)2.breakout3.feed...on給4.standfor/represent5.haveastrong/greatinfluenceon...6.benefitfrom...7.differfrom...
8.befondof9.setfooton10.givebirthto11.keepout6.alltheyearround
12.onalargescale13.passaway
14.belongto
15.bebasedon
16.atfirstsight17.beborninto18.haveanappetitefor19.lookoutfor20.workout21.makecontributionsto22.adaptto
23.transform…into…/change…into..24.classify…into..
25.beinvolvedin26.passonfromonegenerationtothenext27.leadacosylife
28.…after30.supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb
/providesbwithsth/providesthforsboffersthtosb
/offersbsth31.appointsbas…略三、閱讀理解20.
Aftermonthsoffear,hateandprosecution(迫害),themusicandconsumer-electronicsindustrydecidedtotrytomakebeautifulmusictogether.LastweektheSecureDigitalMusicInitiative,acombinationof100music,electronicsandhigh-techcompaniesannouncedthatitagreedonamusicformat(格式)knownasMP3whichcauseddisagreement.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondofmusicthatisplayedontheirportableMP3players.Sothisannouncementattractedalotofattentioninboththeproducerandconsumersides.
MP3allowsthedigitalmusicinCDstobemadesmallertoatenthitssizeandstillsoundsgreat.MP3songsaresmallenoughtobetradedonline;theyaremadebythemillionstotheconsternationofrecordcompanies,whichfearthateverythingeverreleasedondiscwillenduponlineforfree.Traditionalrecordsandtheirsalemaybegreatlydamagedbythisnewformatofmusic,andforthemusic’ssake,itisbetterconveyedinthisnewmedium.
That’swhytherecordingindustryappealedtothecourtagainstlittleDiamondMultimediawhenitstartedsellingaportableMP3playertwoyearsago.NotonlydidDiamondwinincourt,butitalsosold100,000Riosalongtheway.WithhalfadozenothercompaniesracingtoproducetheirownversionsoftheRioforChristmas,whatcouldthemusicindustrydo?Theyhavenochoiceintheirfuture,theirsuccessjustdependsonhowtheycandealwiththenewtrendandcooperatewiththeelectronicscompanies.
Itcouldn’tignoreMP3,whichhasbecometheformatofchoiceamongnewbandstryingtoadvertisetheirpre-releasedsongs.Sotheindustryagreedonitononecondition:within18months,whenastandardisadoptedthatallowspiracy-protectedmusic(freefrombeingillegallycopied)tobesoldonline,theelectronicscompaniesagreetomaketheirplayersinlinewithit.ThisclearsthewayforthenewmagicMP3players,whichisbothconvenientandcapableofcarryingonmuchmoremusicthantraditionalwalkmans.What’snext?Digitallypiratedmovies.Getready,Hollywood.
72.Themostappropriatetitleforthepassagemaybe
.
A.“MP3ClearsItsWay”
B.“MusicAndElectronics”
C.“PiracyAlongTheWay”
D.“MovieIsTheNext”73.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTanadvantageoftheMP3format?
A.Thesizeofmusiccanbeshortenedtoonetenthofitsoriginalsize.
B.Thefanscanenjoythemusicbeforetheformalreleaseofthemusic.
C.Thenewmusicianscanentertheindustrymoreeasily.
D.Thestruggleagainstpiracywillbeproveddifficult.74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwillhappentoHollywood?
A.Themovieswillnotworryaboutthesituationinthemusicfield.
B.Themoviescanbeeasilypiratedwiththisnewformat.
C.ThesongsinmovieswillberecordedintheMP3format.
D.Thenewtechnologyhaslittletodowiththemovieindustry.75.Inthesecondparagraph,themeaningoftheword“consternation”isclosestto
.
A.calmness
B.peacefulness
C.shock
D.intention
參考答案:
ADBC21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。TheFriendsoftheAmazonisanonprofitassociationhelpingtopreservetheforest,itswildlifeanditsnativeculturesinthePeruvianAmazon.
Wearelocated3degreessouthoftheequatorintheRegionofLoreto,whichisroughlythesizeofMontanaandisoneoftherichestareasintheworldintermsofflora(植物群)andfauna(動物群).Ourteamconsistsoflawyers,ecologists,sociologists,medicalprofessionalsandnativeAmazoniansworkingtogethertoprotecttheforestanditspeoplefromdestruction.Weuselitigation(訴訟),filinglawsuitsagainstthosewhoseektodestroytheforestanditsnativecultures.Inadditiontolegalprocesses,wepromotehealth,education,andtheconservationofnativeplantsandanimals.TheAmazonRainforestiscommonlyreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheplanet"whosetreesareessentialforabsorbingcarbondioxide(CO2,agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming)andconvertingitintooxygen,therebymitigatingtheriseofglobaltemperaturesandclimatechange.
Anestimated120billiontonsofcarbondioxideisabsorbedintheAmazonRainforestandglobalemissionsofcarbondioxideincreasewitheverytreeoftherainforestthatiscutdown.ThatiswhythesurvivaloftheAmazonRainforestisvitalforthesurvivalofourplanet,withoutwhichrisingglobaltemperaturescouldmeltthepolaricecapsandcausefloodingofourcoastalcities.
Currently,theAmazonisundersiege(圍攻),withanestimated1000hectaresbeingdestroyedeveryday.
Afterharvestingoldgrowthforests,corporationsareoftenreplacingthenativeforestwithpalmoilplantationsinsteadofreforestingwithnativetreespecies.
PalmoiltreesarenativetoAfrica,nottheAmazon,andduetohighprofits,theirpromotionbyinternationalaidagenciesandrecentlegislationinPeru,palmoilplantationsrepresentperhapsthesinglegreatestthreattothenativeAmazonRainforest.
Inadditiontoconventionallogginganddeforestingtomakeroomforcropssuchaspalmoilandsoybeans,theAmazonforestfacesanewthreatintheformofREDDprojectsand“CarbonCowboys”.
REDDreferstoReducingEmissionsfromDeforestationandForestDegradationbyusingcarbonoffsets(“carboncredits”).
UndertheguiseofREDDprojects,scammersaretrickingnativecommunitiesintosigningunjustcontractsinEnglishwithoutlegalrepresentationwhichessentiallygivethesesocalledCarbonCowboystheforestforfree.Thesecheatersaremakingfalsepromisesof"billionsofdollarsinprofits"fromREDDandvoluntarycarbonoffset(碳補償)projectsbylyingthattheyarerepresentativesoftheUnitedNationsandWorldBankinordertotrickvulnerableindigenousAmazoniansintocedingtheirlandbysigningunjustcontractswithhiddenclausesthatgivetheCarbonCowboysapowerofattorneytodowhatevertheywantwiththeforestforaperiodof100years.
FriendsoftheAmazonisactivelyfilinglawsuitsagainsttheseCarbonCowboysandthosewhosupportthem.
ForfurtherinformationonourprogramsandtofindouthowyoucanhelppreservetheAmazonRainforest,pleasecontact:
FriendsoftheAmazon
153TúpacAmaruStreet
Iquitos,Peru
Phone:(+51)985665374Formorespecificinformationonsupportingthegoalsofournonprofitorganization,pleasecontactususingtheemailaddresslistedbelow.
IfyouwouldliketolearnhowyoucanhelppreservetheAmazonRainforestanditsindigenouspeople,pleasecontactusformoreinformationat:info(at)61.TheFriendsoftheAmazonisthenameof_________.A.yourbestfriend
B.anon-profitorganization
C.ahisto
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