北京豐臺區(qū)東鐵匠營第一中學(xué)2022年度高二英語模擬試題含解析

北京豐臺區(qū)東鐵匠營第一中學(xué)2022年度高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱空了；這個(gè)孩子吃掉了所有的東西！”。據(jù)前半句可知，孩子吃掉東西這個(gè)動作是發(fā)生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。2.Thisoilpaintingrepresentsthehighestlevelofthepainteranddeserves________amatchlesspiece.A.beingcalled B.calling C.tocall D.havingcalled參考答案：A3.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout參考答案：B4.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略5.—WhatabouthavingapicnicthisSunday?

—________

A.Goahead,please!

B.Helpyourself.

C.Soundsgreat!

D.Metoo.參考答案：C6.Whenthethiefsawthepolice,heran_____,buthewascaughtintheend.

A.likeacrazy

B.ascrazy

C.likecrazy

D.asacrazy參考答案：C7.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____

themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.How參考答案：B8.NowadaysChinesepedestriansfeelcaughtbetweenmoralityandtrick:shouldtheyhelpanelderlypersonwho________intothestreet?A.hasfallen

B.isfalling

C.hadfallen

D.wasfalling參考答案：A9.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

參考答案：A10.Nowadays,aftermanynaturaldisastershappened,moreandmorepeople

theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.helpout

B.areboundtoC.becomeawareof

D.leavealone參考答案：C11.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who參考答案：B12.If_____foranexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asking

D.asked參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我被問到對于高級相機(jī)的解釋時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很困難。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語I，和動詞ask是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于ifIwasaskedforanexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.,故選D.13.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D14.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.apply

A.agent

B.add

C.demand

D.abolish2.drop

A.overcome

B.clone

C.body

D.apology3.guardA.awkward

B.apart

C.reward

D.forward4.fenceA.balance

B.cattle

C.crew

D.effect5.thus

A.thorough

B.theft

C.throw

D.therefore參考答案：DCBAD15.—HowaboutyourpicniclastSunday?—Everythingwasperfect_______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof參考答案：C16.Ourfootballteamkeepswinningthesedays,andhopefullyitcan___________.A.keepitup

B.keepitaway

C.keepitout

D.keepitdown參考答案：A17.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A18.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D二、翻譯19.按要求完成下列句子。（每題2分，共10分）66.Youcanunderstandwhatyourparentshavedoneonlywhenyouhavegrownup.（改為倒裝句）____________________________________________________________________67.Mybrotherstoppedsmoking.Itisharmfultohishealth.(合并為含定語從句和名詞性從句的復(fù)合句)_____________________________________________________________________________68.I____________________________________computergames.(我后悔在電腦游戲上花了很多時(shí)間.)69.It’sherdeterminationandoptimismthat_____________________tosuccess.正是她的決心和樂觀使她的成功成為了可能。70.Wecompeteforourselves.Wecompeteforthehonorofourclass.(合并句子)____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：66.Onlywhenyouhavegrownupcanyouunderstandwhatyourparentshavedone.

67.Thereasonwhymybrotherstoppedsmokingisthatitisharmfultohishealth.68.regretspendingmuchtimeinplaying/on69.makeitpossibleforher

70.Wenotonlycompeteforourselvesbutalsoforthehonorofourclass./Wecompeteforthehonorofourclassaswellasourselves.略三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseorcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForcecametothisconclusionafterreviewingdozensofstudies.NearlyhalfofadultsintheUStakeatleastonevitaminormineralsupplementonaregularbasis.Thesepillsareadvertisedasawaytopromotegeneralhealth.Insomecases,manufacturerspromotethemascancerfightersandheartprotectors.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative(氧化性的)stresscontributestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdisease.Ifso,thereisareasontobelievethatantioxidants—includingbeta-carotene,vitaminsA,C,andE—couldbeusefulaspreventivemedicines.ButwhentheTaskForceexaminedthemedicalevidenceonvitamins,itfound“inadequate(不充分的)evidence”tosupporttheclaimsthatvitaminandmineralsupplementsbenefithealthyadults.“Cardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancerhaveasignificanthealthimpactinAmerica,andweallwanttofindwaystopreventthesediseases,”Dr.VirginiaMoyer,whoheadstheTaskForce,saidinastatement.Butsofar,sheadded,themedicalevidencedoesnotshowthattakingvitaminsishelpfulinthisregard.However,theTaskForcedidfind“adequateevidence”thatpeoplewitharaisedriskforlungcanceractuallyincreasetheirriskfurtherbytakingbeta-carotene,aprecursorofvitaminA.TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon'thave“specialnutritionalneeds”.Theadvicedoesnotapplytochildren,womenwhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnant,peoplewithchronicillnesses,orpeoplewhohavetotakesupplementsbecausetheycan'tgetalltheiressentialnutrientsfromtheirdiet.32.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishesfindout________.A.ampleevidencethattakingvitaminsarehelpfulfortreatinglungcancerB.cardiovasculardiseasespreadsveryfastinAmericaC.oxidativestresscanleadtoheartdiseaseandcancerD.peoplemusttakevitaminsonaregularbasis33.WhatcanweconcludefromTaskForce'sfindings?A.Scientistswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.B.Insomeregard,takingvitaminsisnotuseful.C.Manufacturerscannotproducemedical-usevitamins.D.Vitaminsmustbeusefultopreventcancerandheartdisease.34.WhocantakevitaminsregularlyaccordingtotheadviceoftheTaskForce?A.A60-year-oldhealthyworker.B.A15-year-oldboywithshort-sightedness.C.A34-year-oldpregnantlady.D.A40-year-oldmanwhonevereatsvegetablesorfruits.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnInsideLookatVitaminsB.TaskForce:EndingtoVitaminsC.Vitamins:ToLiveortoKillD.TakingVitaminstoPreventCancerMayFail參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D本文是一篇科普短文，以前人們?nèi)宋锓镁S他命可以減低患心臟病和癌癥的危險(xiǎn)，但最近的研究結(jié)果現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)際情況與原來觀點(diǎn)相反，服用維他命并不能幫助降低患心臟病和癌癥的危險(xiǎn)，反而會帶來不好影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative(氧化性的)stresscontributestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdisease.可知氧化性壓力困難會導(dǎo)致心臟病和癌癥。故C項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseorcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知健康專家想告訴我們服用維他命實(shí)際上可以增加患癌癥的危險(xiǎn)。也就是說服用維他命并不能幫助降低患心臟病和癌癥的危險(xiǎn)，反而會帶來不好影響。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon'thave“specialnutritionalneeds”.可知theTaskForce建議50歲以上的人可以服用維他命，兒童孕婦等不能服用維他命。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，以前人們?nèi)宋锓镁S他命可以減低患心臟病和癌癥的危險(xiǎn)，但最近的研究結(jié)果現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)際情況與原來觀點(diǎn)相反，服用維他命并不能幫助降低患心臟病和癌癥的危險(xiǎn)，反而會帶來不好影響。故D項(xiàng)正確。21.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALaborPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istr