2022廣東省梅州市進光中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022廣東省梅州市進光中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Theleadersofourcollegewon’tbeinfavorofyourproject,youknow?--_______?Ineedn’ttheirapproval(認同).I’vegotthemoneytocarryiton.A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout參考答案：C2.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved參考答案：B3.AsaSenior3student，ifyouwanttogetagoodresult，itisimportantto

agoodstateofmindforthecomingentranceexamination．A．keepup

B．carryout

C．keepoff

D．keepout參考答案：A

4.Thefarmaswellasitsneighbouringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon_______anewlookthisyear.A.havetakenon

B.hastakenon

C.havingtakenon

D.takingon參考答案：B5.Hestoodupandleftangrily

________

Icouldexplainsomemoredetails.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.since參考答案：C6.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟受到當前全球金融危機的影響，我們的社會會更好。此處表示一種客觀事實，且theeconomy和affect之間是一種被動關系，所以that引導的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。7.—Tobehonest,Iamnotsatisfiedwithmypresentjob,soIamplanningtofindanotherone.

—Well,youknowwhatpeoplesay.________.Anyhow,thepresentsituationisterrible.A.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Alightheartliveslong

參考答案：A略8.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．advantage參考答案：B句意：與初來乍到者不同，對那些工作多年的員工將予以優(yōu)待。preference“偏愛”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考慮”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”。9.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringtoB.referringtoasC.referredtobeD.referredtobeing

參考答案：【答案】C試題分析：考查虛擬語氣和過去分詞做定語：句意：據(jù)要求被提到的記者要為錯誤的報告道歉。referto“提及”和reporter之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。request是“要求”，Itisrequestedthat后加主語從句時從句用虛擬語氣，should可以省略；謂語用be動詞原形，省略should，所以選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣和過去分詞做定語【解析】略10.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.donotallow

C.notallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：Arecommendsbdosth建議某人做某事。句意為：老師建議父母出于安全考慮最好不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車去上學。11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

參考答案：B12._____Ibelieve，andyouwillfindhimverycapable．A．HavingatalkwithTom

B．GivenatalkwithTomC．OnemoretalkwithTom

D．IfyouhaveatalkwithTom參考答案：C略13.Welcome!We_______non-ChinesecustomerswithbilingualmenuswrittenbothinChineseandEnglish.A.caterto B.servefor C.targetat D.checkin參考答案：A14.

Notonly____thismachine,but____it.A.canherun;canherepair

B.hecanrun;canherepairC.canherun;heranrepair

D.hecanrun;hecanrepair參考答案：C解析：notonly引導的句子中前一個分句倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝。15.Thechurchtower

willbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished．A．havingrestored

B．havingbeenrestored

C．restoring

D．beingrestored參考答案：D16.---Iamtakingpartinthespeechcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth.!---_____!A.Wonderful

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D17.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy參考答案：A18.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed參考答案：B二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Youarerequiredtousethewordgiveninthebracketforeachrespectivesentence.

1．你能幫我開一下電腦嗎?

(mind)

2．倫敦奧運會的閉幕式將于今年的八月十二日舉行。(takeplace)

3．有了先進的科技，世界各國的警方可以更快更方便地抓獲罪犯。（available）

4．雖然工作繁忙，每天我們都應該勻出一點時間鍛煉身體，放松心情。(relax)

5．一項新披露的調查表明網(wǎng)絡最吸引人之處在于它能讓網(wǎng)民及時了解世界大事。(inform)參考答案：1.

Doyoumind/Wouldyoumindturningonthecomputerforme?2.

TheclosingceremonyofLondonOlympics/OlympicgameswilltakeplaceonAugust12ththisyear.3.

Withtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyavailable,(Becausetheadvancedscienceandtechnologyisavailable,)thepoliceallovertheworld/indifferentcountriescancatch/findoutcriminals/bringthecriminalstojusticefasterandmoreeasily.4.

Althoughwearebusy(in)doingourwork,/withourwork,weshouldsetasidesometimeeverydaytodo/take(physical)exerciseto/andrelaxourselves.5.

Anewly-released/newly-reveledsurveyshows/suggests/indicatesthatthebiggestattractionoftheInternetisthatitkeeps/makesnetcitizens（netizens）/peoplewhosurftheInternetinformedoftheworldevents.

三、閱讀理解20.Birdshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(軍艦鳥)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG腦電圖)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight,suggestingthattheywatchwheretheyaregoing,”saysthestudy.Despitetheabilitytofall“fully”asleep,thebirdswerefoundtodoitlessintheaircomparedtooneland.Theyslept“verylittleandlessdeeplywhileinflight.Thissuggeststhatthoughitispossible,fallingtotallyasleepisnotverygoodduringflightwhichwillneedthebird’sattention.Theresearcherssaidtheshortsleepcouldbeservingas“powernaps”tokeepthebirdsgoinguntiltheyreturntoland.Furtherstudycouldhelpusunderstandwhylackofsleepaffectshumanssobadly.13．Thephrase“onthewing”inthefirstparagraphmaymean__________.A．flying.

B．fighting.C．sleeping.

D．thinking.14．Howdothesleepingbirdsfindthedirections?A．Theysleeplesswhentheyarecirclinginrisingair.B．Theykeeponeeyeconnectedtotheawakepart.C．Theypayspecialattentiontotheway.D．Theyhaveagoodsleepbeforetheystartflying.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AStudyonBirdsinFlight

B．FlyingBirds’BrainActivityC．BirdsCanSleepinFlight

D．SleepWithHalfoftheBrain參考答案：13．

A

14．

B

15．

C

【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了研究表明鳥類在空中飛行時，能夠進入睡眠。它們用大腦的一半睡覺，但并不是很長時間的睡眠。短暫的小睡，讓鳥兒們返回陸地之前能保持清醒。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Birdshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.可知，鳥類可以在飛行期間睡覺，本句是進一步解釋了這件事情，因此可以推知onthewing就是飛行的意思，故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight可知，鳥的眼睛會和掌管飛行方向的清醒的大腦半球相連，故選B。15．標題判斷題。本文第一段就點明了主題，即鳥類可以在飛行的過程中睡覺，整篇文章就是圍繞這個主題解釋了鳥兒是如何在飛行過程中睡覺的。故選C?！军c睛】文章標題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當，既不能太大，也不能太小；精確性強，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。比如第3小題判斷這篇文章的標題，這篇文章主要就是講的鳥兒在飛行過程中可以睡覺，所以BirdsCanSleepinFlight最為切題。

21.Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostoff5millionhasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽閉恐怖癥）,Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan"energyforce",Shesaid:"BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Redontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.5.Theexpression"tipthebalance"inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalance.B.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourt.C.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes.D.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours.6.Whichofthefollowingcoloursshouldnotbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?A.Pink.

B.Red.C.Blue.

D.Yellow.7.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing？A.Royalbluelines.

B.Scanningequipment.C.Glassdoors.