(山東江西卷)2020版高考英語模擬試題精編3(無答案)

高考模擬試題精編（三）【說明】 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。題號(hào)第fs分第二部分第三部分第bib分總分第T第二節(jié)第T第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)得分第I卷（共105分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary. C.Adoctor.Whendidtheshowbegin?A.At9:50.B.At9:40.C.At9:30.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Enjoyingmeetingeachother.B.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.C.Planningtoseeeachotheragain.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Intheman'shouse.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Shewillstayathomewiththeman.Shewillseeadoctorherself.C．Shewillwatchtheweatherforecast.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.What'sthereasonthatthegirldoesn'tgotoschoolbybike?A．Sheisworriedabouthersafetyduetoheavytraffic.Shedoesn'thaveabike.C．Shedoesn'tliketorideabike.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。henwilltheplanetakeoff?A．At9：00.B．At9：15.C．At9：30.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A．FastenhisseatbeltB．Takehisseat.C．Findaproperseat.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。．WhatdoesSusanthinkofherlifeinNewYork?A．Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.B．Shefeelssatisfiedwithit.C．Shefeelsitjustso-so.．WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryfromthedialogue?A．Heisheavierthanbefore.B．Helooksyoungerthanever.C．Hedecidestokeeponadiet.．WhydoesSusanlookyounger?A．Becausesheismoreenergetic.B．Becauseshestaysinawarmplace.C．Becauseshelivesahealthierlife.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Wherewillthewomanplantoworkinsummer?A．Inahotel.B．Inamarket.C．Onafarm.．Howlongwillthewomanworkinthemorning?A．Onehour.B．Threehours.C．Fourhours.Whatwillthewomanprefertodoinherfreetime?A．Gowalking.B．Pickfruits.C．Selldrinks.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A．Full-timejobs.B．Musicfestivals.C．Summerplans.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A．Sixweeks.B．Sevenweeks.C．Eightweeks.Whatwastheproblemlastyear?A．Fewpeoplewantedtoattendit.B．Thereweretoofewworkerstocareforchildren.C．Thereisnothingtodoonrainydays.Whatwillthechildrendoforthefirsttimethisyear?A．Theywilljoininartactivities.B ．Theywilldonewoutdoorsports.C．Theywillattendatalentshow.．What'simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?A．AttendingtheAmericanNightwiththechildren.SendingmoneytoMollyassoonaspossible.C．InformingMollyaboutanyfoodthechildrencannoteat.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。．－I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?－ .TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A．Nevermind B．Noway C．NoproblemD．ForgetitLindaactsasifsheweretheboss， peoplearound.A．orderedB．orderingC．toorderD．havingorderedWehaveourbadtimesbutonthewholewe're happy.A．rarelyB．merelyC．fairlyD．chiefly．Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes， sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.A．a(chǎn)sthoughB．incaseC．evenifD．forfearWhenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge，I righttheretoshowyoutheway.A．waitB．havewaitedC．waswaitingD．willbewaitingInChina， pressuretofind jobscausessomestudentsinthecountrysidetodroptheirdreamsofgoingtocollege.A．/；theB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；/D．/；/Hesuggestedanotherapproach， ，Ithought，thatrequiredmanagerstochangetheirbehaviourandthewaytheyspendtheirtime.A．oneB．itC．thatD．which issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.A．ItB．ThatC．SuchD．WhatWhenshewasintrouble，IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher. myhelp，shewrotemealetterofthanks.A．InhonourofB．IncaseofC．IntermsofD．InreturnforShewouldalwaysbeanoutsiderhere，nomatterhowmuchshe try.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．need

peoplewereguessing31.Beforethe84thAcademyAwardsceremony,peoplewereguessingat"TheArtist“wouldwinaprize.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.whenWeshouldforpossibledelaysonthemotorwayandleaveanhourearlier.A.apologizeB.allowC.accountD.askThecityhasafewtyphoonspellsduringtheyear ,noneofinrecentyearshavecausedconsiderabledamage.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.which—So,yourmisfortunes,youshouldtrytostaybusyandbearinmindthateveryonegetsoneopportunityoranotheriftheykeeptrying.—Thanks,Iwill.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whicheverThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwanttotodayfordiscussion.A.bringupB.setupC.makeupD.putup第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、BC和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,afarmerhadsomepups（小狗）heneededtosell.Hepaintedasign__36thepupsandthensetaboutnailingittoapostontheedgeofhis__37__.Justatthemoment ,alittleboycamenear.“Mister,"hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,"saidthefarmer,ashe38thesweatoffthebackofhisneck ,“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsand__ 39_muchmoney.”Thenreachingintohispocket,theboypulledoutahandfulof40andsaid,“I'vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook ?”“Sure,"saidthefarmer.Andwiththathe__41__awhistle ,“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseanddowntheroadranDolly__42__byfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboy43hisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwith44.Asthedogs45theirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.__46anotherlittleballappeared ;thisone47smaller.Downtheroaditslid.Theninasomewhatawkwardmannerthelittlepupbeganhobbling(蹣跚)towardtheothers,doingitsbestto48.“Ijustwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid,pointingtoit.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon't49thatpuppy.Heisnotawise__50__ashewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.”Withthatthelittleboy__51__fromthefence,andbeganrollinguponelegofhis__52__.Indoingsoherevealedasteelbracerunningdownbothsidesofhislegattachingitselftoa(n)__53__made_shoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon't__54_toowellmyself,__55_Iknowhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonewhounderstands.A.promoting B.providingC . advertisingD.protectingA.yard B . fenceC .farmD . houseA.took B . threwC.wiped D .keptA.cost B . wasteC .needD . expectA.notesB.changeC.paperD.billsA.gaveoff B.brought outC . showedoff D.letoutA.takenB . followedC.driven D.directedA.hidB. coveredC. turned D .pressedA.trustB . shockC. delight D .prideA.feltB.foundC.madeD.showedA.SlowlyB.QuietlyC.AnxiouslyD.ShylyA.strangelyB.obviouslyC.truthfullyD.closelyA.catchupB.turnoverC . giveaway D. getthroughA.careB.callC.wantD . noticeA.excuseB.choiceC.story D.wayA.steppedbackB.ranaway C.felloff D . setoutA.shoesB.socksC.trousersD.sleevesA.simplyB.speciallyC.carefullyD.easilyA.runB.standC.workD.studyA.ifB.sinceC.whileD.so第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehigh-caloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmericananewstudyfinds.That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.TheresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingunAmericaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsia n-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）.“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin ,“saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyatUniversityofWashington."IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives ,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth. "Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem."InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon'tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey'reAmerican ,"saidCheryan.Theauthorwantstoshowthat.moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caloriesnacksimmigrantstendtoeathigh-caloriefoodtoappearmoreAmericanmostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD．a(chǎn)lltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabitAccordingtothesurvey， .A．Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB．25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC．choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans'situationD．immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfood．Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph3mostprobably a 力means“ ”．A．foodofferedasamealB．moneypaidfortakingabusC．moneyspentonfoodD．a(chǎn)narrangedthingtodoAccordingtoSaunaCheryan， .A．whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB．traditionalAmericanfoodsarehealthierC．immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinD ．Americancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply．Whichofthefollowingshouldtaketheblameforthebadeatinghabit?A．Thesituationofemployment.B．Thetraditionalculture.C．TheAmericangovernment.D．Thepressuresfromsociety.BAnaverage30-year-oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebi rthhaseatenmorethan30,000mealstodate.Evenifyou’veonlyeatenhalfthatmuchyouhavetoadmitthis：you’veletsomeofthatbreakfast，lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact：30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That’sabout1.3billiontons，accordingtoanewreportbytheU．N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull-grownbluewhales，thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s，thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople ,hadonetonmassoffoodtheycouldjustthrowintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable,isn'tit?Settingasidethatbignumber,wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Percapita（人均）,EuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastebetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub-SaharanAfricanSouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuch,muchless—between6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic:allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsubSaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumbers:222milliontonsand230milliontons,respectively（分另^地）.Basically,thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip:ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall ,Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid.There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.AccordingtotheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization,howmuchfooddopeopleproduceeachyearintheworld?A.About3.3billiontons.B.About3.9billiontons.C.About4.3billiontons.D.About5.6billiontons.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfathomable"inParagraph2mean?A.Possibletoimagine.B.Impossibletochange.C.Impossibletounderstand.D.Possibletounderstand.Itcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupport.

mostpeopleofAmericaA.halfthepeopleinEuropeBmostpeopleofAmericaC.mostpeopleofAsiaD.mostpeopleofAfricaTheauthorgavehispersonaltipbasedonthefactthat.A.hewasonceverypoorB.hewasonceafarmerC.heonceworkedinarestaurantD.thepriceoffoodisveryhighWhatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.B.Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.C.Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.D.ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfricanpeople.CYoucouldfilltheskywithalltheideaspeoplehavehadforflyingcars ,orwhatCarlDietrichcalls“flying-drivingvehicles”.CarlDietrichsaid,“Sincetheturnofthe20thcentury,therehavebeenhundredsofpublishedconceptsforflying-drivingvehicles.Andsomeofthemhaveactuallybeenbuiltandflown.ButatthispointtheTransitionistheclosesttoactuallygettingtothemarketplace.”CarlDietrichheadsacompanyinMassachusettscalledTerrafugia.Hesaid ,“TerrafugiaisdevelopingtheTransitionstreet-legalairplane,whichmanypeoplehavecharacterizedasthefirstpracticalflyingcar. ”CarlDietrichsaystheTransitionRoadableAircrafteasilychangestoacar.Hesaid,“Ittakesabouttwentyseconds.It'slikepuffingthetopdownonaconvertible（敞篷車）;onlyinsteadoffoldingupyourroof,we'refolding螺旋槳）totheupourwingsandwe'retransferringpowerfromapropeller（螺旋槳）totheDevelopmentbeganin2020，andthefirstroadandflightteststookplacein2020.TheTransitionhadtomeetfederalsafetystandardsforcarsandaircrafts.LastyeartheFederalAviationAdministrationagreedtoletitweighmorethanotherlightsportaircrafts.Butevenfullyloaded ，saysMr.Dietrich，itjustweighsabouthalfasmuchasanaveragecar.CarlDietrichsaystheaircraftcanclimbtomorethanthreethousandmeters.Itcancarrytwopeopleatspeedsoveronehundredandsixtykilometersanhourintheair.Andonthegrounditcandriveathighwayspeeds ，aroundonehundredandthirteenkilometersanhour.Theplaneneedsanairportfortake-offsandlandings，whichcanbeaproblemifthebuyerdoesn'thaveaprivateairport.Butitusesautomotivegasoline.Thecompanyexpectstocompletethebuildingprocessforitsflyingcarswithinthenextfewmonths.Thenitwillbeginayear-longtestingprogram.TerrafugiaexpectstheTransitiontoreachthemarketbytheendof2020，atapriceofaroundtwohundredandfiftythousanddollars.66．AccordingtoCarlDietrich，Terrafugiaistryingto .A．developcarstoincreasetheirrunningspeedsB．publishconceptsforflying-drivingvehiclesC．producepracticalflyingcarsD．provethatcarscanfly67．Paragraph3showsthattheTransitionRoadableAircraft .A．lookssmallerthananormalcarB．doesn'thavearooflikeanormalcarC．willbeverydifficulttooperateatfirstD ．canbeusedbothintheskyandontheground68．WhatmightbeaproblemthattheTransitionRoadableAircraftwillface?A．Itcanonlycarrythedriver.B．TherewillnotbepropergasolineforitC．Itwillweightoomuchtoflyinthesky.

D.Therewillnotbeenoughplacesforitstake-offsandlandings.Thelastparagraphshowsthat..flyingcarswillbeputintouseA.flyingcarswillnotbeinwideuseBquitesoon.flyingcarswillbeputintouse.flyingcarswillC.thefuturemarketoftheflyingcarsisnotbrightDstillbeadreamforalongtime.flyingcarswillWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Flyingcarswillreplaceairplanes.B.Flyingcarsmoveclosertoreality.A.Flyingcarswillreplaceairplanes.B.Flyingcarsmoveclosertoreality.Flyingcarshavebeenbuilt,theonlywayshipscould一thenortherntipofCapewasanightmare,becausetheC.Flyingcarsarereadyforthemarket.DFlyingcarshavebeenbuilt,theonlywayshipscould一thenortherntipofCapewasanightmare,becausetheBeforetheopeningoftheCapeCodCanalin1914leaveBostonwasonaroutearoundRacePointCod.However,navigationduringthe18thcenturyfloatingcrosscurrent（交叉氣流）aroundRacePointcausedcountlessaccidents.Sobuildingalighthousetolightentheplacewasverynecessary.Asearlyas1808,thepeopleofProvincetownrequestedalighthouseonRacePoint,butittookCongresseightyearstoreactwhentheyfinallypaid$8,000onApril27,1816tobuildalighthouse—RacePointLight,whichwaslocatedinthetownofProvincetown,Massachusetts.Itwasfirstbuiltofstone25feethighwithnofoundationanditslightwas30feetabovethesea.Itwasequippedwithoneofthenation'searliestrevolvinglights.Actually,thereweretwootherlighthousesonCapeCod,buttheywerehitbyastorminOctober1841.Inthefollowingyear,RacePointLightwasexaminedbyI.W.P.Lewis,whorealizedthelight'simportance.Hesaid,“ThelightshouldbeusefultoallshipsleavingBoston.However,itsilluminatingpowerissoweakthatpeoplewouldhardlybeabletodifferentiateitfromthelightssetontheshipswhichstayinthebay,orcloseby.Ithasn'tplayeditsroleasalighthousewell.”Theresultwasthatoldlighthousewasdestroyedandanewironlighthousewithaproperfoundationwasputuptotakeitsplace.Thenewlighthousewas45feethigh.Althoughtheoriginalkeeper'shousewasingoodrepair，itwasdestroyedtoo，andanewonewasbuilt.Today thelighthousehasbeenautomated(自動(dòng)化)andRacePointLightisstillanactiveaidtonavigation.YoucanparkatRacePointBeachandwalkabout45minutestothelighthouse.SunsetatRacePointLightisoneoftheCapeCod'smostpopularscenes.Andattimeswhalescanbeseeninthelighthouse.Forreservationstostayonenightinthekeeper'shouseatRacePointcall(508)487 －9930.71．Theunderlinedword“illuminating”inParagraph3probablymeans .A．preventingaccidentsB．coolingtheairC．providinglightD．predictingweather．WhywastheoriginalRacePointLightreplacedbyanewone?A．Itwastoooldtorepairproperly.B．Ithadn'tdoneagoodjobinhelpingthepassingships.C．ItwasdestroyedinastorminOctober1841.D ．Itwasn'thighenoughandhadnofoundation.．Accordingtothepassage，RacePointLight .A．isalsoatouristspotnowB．stoppedworkingafter1914C．wasbuiltbyI．W.P.LewisD．hasbeenautomatedsince1841．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Thekeeper'shouseisopentothepublicnow.B．Thepresentkeeper'shouseistheoriginalone.C．Thetwootherlighthouseshadrevolvinglightstoo.D．Thegovernmentdidn'tagreetobuildRacePointLight.75．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThebuildingprocessofRacePointLight.B．ThetourismvalueofRacePointLight.C．ThethreelighthousesonCapeCod.D．ThehistoryofRacePointLight.答題欄1－5 6－10 11－15 16－20 21－25 26－30 31－35 36－40 41－45 46－50 51－55 56－60 61－65 66－70 71－75 第II卷（共45分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題 3分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求 ）。[1]Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise ”andyou'dberight.Tohavefun?That'strue，too.Butthere'smore.In