2023高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊二語篇理解題專題二七選五閱讀填空3巧妙破解段尾設(shè)空題

巧妙破解段尾設(shè)空題A(2023·重慶11中高三9月月考)Someexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot－too－distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless.____1____Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller，safer，andmorepractical，andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.____2____Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem，thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams.____3____Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem，asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail，whichissimilartohose(軟管)poweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Oncejoinedtotherail，thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystemandcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer.____4____Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodialinstructionsabouthispositionandtheplaceheheadsforintothesystem.Thecomputerwillfindthebestwayandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.____5____Itisbelievedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletodealwith10,000carsperhour，comparedwiththe1,500to2,000carsthatcanbecarriedbyapresent－dayhighway.A．Thedriverwillbefreetorelaxandwaitforthecallthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.B．Otherexpertshoweverthinkthecarisheretostay.C．Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution－freethanpresenttypes.D．Therewillbeplentyofpolicemenonthehighwaytocontrolthetraffic.E．Onesuggestedsolutiontothisessentialproblemistheautomated(自動的)systemwhichseemstoholdwater.F．Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallthecar'smovements.G．Alloftheexpertsdon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.語篇解讀：本文屬于科普知識類，為大家預(yù)測了將來的汽車是什么樣子，以及怎樣操控它。1．[解析]首先根據(jù)文章開頭的“Someexperts...〞可知與B項(xiàng)的“Otherexperts〞構(gòu)成some...others的結(jié)構(gòu)；其次，根據(jù)后文說到“...ramainaleadingmeansofurbantravel〞可知，本句和前面說的“汽車消失〞形成比照；另外B項(xiàng)中的however起著轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，說明專家們也有兩種觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選B。[答案]B2．[解析]根據(jù)上句：Itshouldbecomesmaller，safer，andmorepractical，andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.它應(yīng)該變得更小，更平安，更實(shí)用并且不應(yīng)該由燃?xì)獍l(fā)動機(jī)驅(qū)動。可知下句的意思應(yīng)該是：未來的汽車應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在的汽車更無污染。可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。[答案]C3．[解析]根據(jù)空前的“themainproblem〞及后文的“theautomated(自動的)system〞可知E項(xiàng)起到了承上啟下的作用。[答案]E4．[解析]根據(jù)空前的“controlofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer〞可知選F項(xiàng)。[答案]F5．[解析]本段都是講述電腦控制汽車是如何運(yùn)行的，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。[答案]AB(2023·山東臨沂高三聯(lián)2月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)ThingsthatKillSmartphoneBatteryandHowtoFixThemYouhavebadserviceDeadzonesmeanpoorreceptionforacellphonewhichcanrunoutofyourbatterybythesecond.Here'swhy：Yoursmartypantsphoneisworkingovertimetoreconnectyou.Ifitfails，thecellphonewilltrytosendthemessageagainwithincreasedpower.____1____2____IfyouhaveaniPhone7，scrollupfromthebottomonyourlockscreenandit'llshowyourmostrecentnotifications.Webetyou'llseeeverythingfromyourmom'scommentonyourFacebookpicturetoanupdatefromCNNonthelatestbreakingnews.Mostapps—unlessspecificallyturnedoff—willsendyoupushnotificationsthatoftenaren'tnecessary.TrygoingtoSettings>Notificationsandadjustingthoseapps.YourBluetoothisalwaysonQuick：GotoSettingsonyoursmartphoneanddoaquicksearchfor“Bluetooth.〞Mostdevicesaredesignedtohavethisautomaticallyturnedon，evenifyoudon'tneeditfrequently____3____“Don'tneedit？Shutitoff，〞hesuggests.YouusetoomanyappswithGEO－locatorsYoursmartphoneGPSisconvenient.____4____Turningitoffwillcausethoseappstoonlylocateyouwhenyou'reusingthem.It'stoohotortoocoldwhereyouareColdaffectsyourphone'sbatterysomuchthatsomepeopleevenusehandwarmerstowraparoundtheirdevicesinwinter.Butbeforeyoulookintomovingtoawarmerclimatetokeepyourphonehappy，alsowatchoutforwarmerconditions.Ifyou'reoverheatingorhaveyourphoneinyourfeatherjacket，theaddedwarmthcouldkillthebattery，too.Justkeepthininmind：____5____A．RecommendedoptionistoswitchyourphonetoairplanemodeandtrytoconnecttofreeWiFiifpossible.B．However，allexpertsayshavingthatlevelturnedonputspressureonyourbattery.C．Butcountlessappsmayenable“l(fā)ocationfinding〞withoutaskingyou.D．Youhavetoomanyapplicationsthatsendyoualerts.E．You'dbettertakegoodcareofyoursmartphone.F．Conditionsneedtobejustright.G．Youhaveinstalledtoomanyapps.語篇解讀：這篇文章介紹了幾個毀壞智能電池的事情以及如何修復(fù)。1．[解析]考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的主題是效勞信號不好。空前句意：你的一直在重新和你聯(lián)系。如果失敗了，會用增加的電量再給你發(fā)送信息。故這里A(推薦方案是把轉(zhuǎn)換成飛行模式，如果可能的話，試著連接免費(fèi)的無線網(wǎng)。)符合上下文，應(yīng)選A。[答案]A2．[解析]考查對上下文語境的理解。此空是本段的主題句。本段所介紹的是當(dāng)我們翻開時，會看到很多沒有必要的通知，可以到設(shè)置中調(diào)整一些應(yīng)用程序。故這里D(上有太多發(fā)給你提示信息的應(yīng)用。)符合上下文，應(yīng)選D。[答案]D3．[解析]考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓捍缶植康脑O(shè)備自動設(shè)置為藍(lán)牙翻開，盡管你并不經(jīng)常需要。空后句意：他建議：“不需要，那就關(guān)掉。〞故這里B(然而所有的專家都說，藍(lán)牙翻開會給