2023年水利英語(yǔ)中級(jí)考試試題與答案

水利英語(yǔ)中級(jí)（二）(共４0題,共1００分)一．單項(xiàng)選擇題(共40題,共100分)1.Areｏurwａt(yī)eｒsuｐplysystemsvuｌnerable____ｃyberaｔｔackanｄｗｈatcanｂedoｎetosafｅguaｒd__＿_(dá)_sｕｃhtｈreａｔs?Ato、for?Ｂfｏr、for

Ｃｔｏ、ａgａｉnsｔ?Dｆor、against對(duì)的答案:Ｃ2．Controlcaｎtaｋeplaceaｔthepｏintｏｆgeｎerａt(yī)iｏniｎthepｌaｎt;ｗａｓｔeｗaｔercａnbepreｔreatedｆordischａｒgetomｕｎiｃiｐaltreatｍeｎtｓouｒｃes;oｒwastewａt(yī)ercａnｂetreateｄcoｍpletelｙatthｅｐlantand____＿_(dá)reuｓed＿_(dá)____dischａrgｅddirecｔlyiｎtｏｒｅｃeｉvｉngwａt(yī)ers.Anotonｌｙ…butalso…?Bneiｔher…nor…?Ceｉther…or…?Dbｏtｈ…anｄ…對(duì)的答案:C3.＿_(dá)__＿＿iｓwell－kｎown,thｅｅnvironmentinCｈiｎaiｓｂadlyiｎｎeedｏfimｐｒｏｖement.AIt?BＴhat

CAs

DWｈat對(duì)的答案:C４.Sｈeｉsvｅry＿_(dá)__ｔoｒingmｅtoｎigｈt.Icansenｓeｔhat.Ａｌｉaｂle

Ｂpoｓsible?Clｉｋely

Dlikeaｂｌe對(duì)的答案:Ｃ５.Riverｗateｒis＿_(dá)__gｒeａt(yī)impｏrｔａnｃeinｔｈeglobａｌｈydroｌoｇiｃaｌcycleandｆorthesuppｌyofｔｈewateｒtｏｈumankiｎＤ:Aａt(yī)

Boｆ

Cin?Damong對(duì)的答案:B６.He’ｓnｏｔｇotanｏｔherjobyetaｎdｉt’ｓnｏt_____hｅwillｆｏrsｏmeｔｉme.Alikｅｌｙ?Beasｉｌy

Cnearly

Dloｎeｌy對(duì)的答案:A７.Hadhｅｗorkedhardｅr,hｅ__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)ｔhｅe(cuò)xaｍs．Ａmｕstｈaｖegoｔｔhｒouｇh

Bwoulｄhavegotthｒouｇh

Cｗｏｕldgettｈrouｇh

Dcｏｕｌdgetthrough對(duì)的答案：B8.____＿_(dá)undeｒamicｒｏscoｐｅ,afrｅshｓｎowflａkehasadelｉｃatｅsiｘ-poinｔeｄshaｐe.AＳeｅｉｎg?BSｅe(cuò)n?CTｏsｅe(cuò)

DTobeseen對(duì)的答案:Ｂ９.Itwａｓａwｏnderfulｐｌａywiｔｈａ___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_ofoｖerfｉftｙactｏｒsandaｃtrｅsses.Ａlｉsｔ

Bｇｒoｕｐ?Cbuncｈ?Ｄherd對(duì)的答案:B10.Wheｎhｅａｒrivｅd，hefoｕnd＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_theagｅｄandtｈｅsｉckatｈｏme.Ａｎonebut

Bnｏｎeoｔｈｅrthａn

Cnothingbut

Dnoothｅrthaｎ對(duì)的答案:Ａ11．Afterｔheｗar,anewschｏolbuildingwasｐutｕp＿_(dá)___tｈerehadoncebｅe(cuò)naｔheaｔｒｅ.[2.5]Ａtｈａt(yī)

Bwhere

Cwhich

Ｄwhen對(duì)的答案：Ｂ１2.Sinｃｅyouwon’ttａｋｅadvｉce，tｈerｅｉsno_＿_(dá)__inaskingforｉｔ.Aplａｃe?Bpoint?Cｒeason

Dway對(duì)的答案:B13.Ｔhevillaｇeisfarａｗａyfｒomhｅrindeeｄ．Ｉt’sａlmost_____ride.Ａaｆourhour?Ｂafｏuｒｈour’s

Ｃｆouｒhｏuｒs

Dfｏurhouｒｓ’對(duì)的答案:D14.Iｎwinteｒ，animalshavｅａｈarｄtime＿＿_(dá)__anyｔhiｎgtｏｅat．Atｏｆinｄ

Btｏfinｄｉｎg?Ctoｆindout

Dfｉｎding對(duì)的答案:D15.Withoilpricｅsｋeeｐing＿＿_(dá)___,peopleareheｓitatingｗhethertoｂuｙacaｒornot.Arising

Ｂaｒisiｎg

Craｉsｉng

Daｒoｕsinｇ對(duì)的答案:Ａ１６.Aftｅrtｈeｗar，anｅwschoｏlｂuildｉngwａsｐuｔup_____tｈeｒehadoncebeeｎatheatre.[2．5]Athａt(yī)?Bwhere?Cｗｈicｈ

Dwhen對(duì)的答案:B１7．＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿＿，themoreseveretｈｅwiｎｔerｓarｅ．AThemoｒenoｒｔhyoｕgｏ?BThefaｒtheryougothｅｎorth

ＣThｅmoreyougoｎorth?DThｅfaｒｔheｒｎorthyｏugｏ對(duì)的答案:D18.Theｒewaｓatrafｆiｃjam,buｔsｈe____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___gettｏtheｄeｓtinaｔionintime.Acouｌd

Bmight?Ｃougｈtto?Dwａsableto對(duì)的答案：Ｄ１９.ShecanｓpｅakＦrenchandGeｒman,tｏ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)notｈiｎgofEnglish.Aｓay?Ｂspeａｋ

Ctaｌk

Dtｅlｌ對(duì)的答案:A20.Ｉngeneｒａl,tｈe_______amｏｕntｔhataｓtudｅntsｐenｄsforhousｉngshouldｂｅｈeldｔoonｅ-fifｔhoftｈｅtotalforlivingexpenses.Aａccepｔaｂｌe

Bａdvisabｌe

Ｃaｖａilable

Dａpplicabｌe對(duì)的答案：Ｂ２1.Wｅｌooｋforwaｒｄｔo_____tｏtｈeopeｎinｇｃeremony.Aiｎｖiｔe

Ｂbeinviteｄ

Chavingbｅe(cuò)nｉｎvｉｔed

Ｄbeiｎginvited對(duì)的答案:D2２.Ｗhenｃｌｉｍbｉｎｇthehiｌｌ，Johnwaskｎocｋedunconsciousｂｙan__＿_(dá)_＿rｏlｌｉｎgstone.Aｕｎtouｃｈed?Bunfaｍｉliaｒ?Cunｅxｐectｅd

Dunｂｅｌieｖaｂｌe對(duì)的答案:Ｃ23.Theforｅｓtguａrｄsofｔenfｉndｃaｍpｆiresｔhaｔhavenotbeen____＿_(dá)ｃoｍpletｅｌy.Aturnedｄｏwn

Bputouｔ?Cputaｗay?Ｄｔurｎedｏver對(duì)的答案:B２4．Youhaｄbetter____________ｔeaｓingtｈeseｎewcomｅrｓ,foｒtｈatwiｌｌhurttheｉrｆeeｌinｇ.Aleａvｅout

Bleａvefor

Cleａveoｆf?Dleaveｂｅｈiｎｄ對(duì)的答案:C25.Hｅleft_＿_(dá)_animpoｒtantｄｅｔaｉlinhisacｃount.Ａoｆf?Boveｒ

Ｃbｅｈind

Dout對(duì)的答案:Ｄ26.Thepｒesｉdentspokeattｈeｂｕｓinessｍeetｉngfornｅａｒｌｙanhourｗithｏut＿_(dá)____hiｓnoteｓ.Abringｉnｇｕp?Ｂreferrinｇｔo

Cloｏkｉnｇｆｏｒ

Dtryingｏｎ對(duì)的答案:B2７.Iｈatepeoplewho___＿＿_(dá)＿thｅe(cuò)ndoｆfiｌmthatｙｏuｈａｖeｎ'tseeｎbefore.Ａreveaｌ?Brewriｔe

Ｃrevｉse

Drevｅrse對(duì)的答案:Ａ28.Ｗeｓhallａｓkfｏｒsamｐlｅｓ_____andthenwecanmakｅouｒdecｉsion.Atoｂｅｓenｔ?Ｂbeiｎgsent

Cｔosｅｎt

Dｔohaｖｅbeensent對(duì)的答案:A2９．Todayｂｏｏｋｓaｒe_＿_(dá)__toevｅryｏｎｅbeｃａusｅthｅｙaｒeｎｏlｏngeｒexpenｓｉve．Aavａilable?Bｐrｅferaｂle?Ｃreliａble

Ｄacｔｕａｌ對(duì)的答案:Ａ3０.Somepeoｐｌｅlikｅdｒｉnkingcｏffee，ｆoｒithaｓ___＿_(dá)effｅcts.Ａpromotiｎg

Bstimｕlating

Cenhaｎｃiｎg?Ｄenｃourａging對(duì)的答案:B31.Wｈenthｅreareｓmａlｌchildｒenaｒｏuｎｄ,ｉtiｓnecｅssaｒｙtoputｂoｔtｌｅｓｏfｐｉllsoｕtof_＿＿＿.Aｈand?Bhｏld

Cｐlａｃe?Drｅach對(duì)的答案:D32.Youdoｎ’tｋｎｏwａｂoutthｅdiffｉcｕltyIhaｄ_＿_(dá)__＿thewｏrktｈｅnａt(yī)all.Ａdone

Btodｏ

Cfordoing?Dindoing對(duì)的答案：D３3．Housewiveｓwhodonotｇｏouｔtoworｋoｆｔenｆeeltheｙarenｏtworkｉｎgtotｈeirfull___＿_(dá)＿_(dá).Aｃapａcitｙ?Bsｔrength

Ｃlenｇｔｈ

Dpoｓsｉbility對(duì)的答案:Ａ34．“Doyｏuｔhink＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_Ｉｓhouldattenｄthｅlｅctuｒe?”sheaskｅdｍｅ.Athaｔ

Bwheｔher?Cif?Ｄｗhen對(duì)的答案:A３5.Iｃan’tｆｉndthｅrecorderintheｒｏom．It_＿_(dá)_ｂysomebodｙ．Amusｔhavetaken?Bｍａyhａvｅtakｅn?Cｍaｙhａvebｅe(cuò)ntaken?Dsｈoｕｌdhaｖebeentaｋｅn對(duì)的答案:C３6.Wｈenｃlimｂinｇthehill，Jｏhnwasｋnockｅduｎcｏnｓciousbyan____＿_(dá)rｏllingｓｔone.Ａｕntouched

Bunfamiｌiar?Cｕneｘpecｔed

Dunbelievable對(duì)的答案:C37.Dｉｆficultiesａndhardsｈipsｈaｖｅ___＿_(dá)_theｂｅstchａｒacｔerofｔheyouｎgｇeolｏgist.Aｂrｏughtｉn?Bbroughtup?Cbrouｇhtout

Dbrougｈtaｂｏuｔ對(duì)的答案:C38．Modernｐlａsｔｉcsｃan______vｅryhiｇhandverylowtｅmｐeratu