版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK第一講元音 2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc"第二講輔音 15第三講代詞 PAGEREF_Toc\h30第四講名詞 37HYPERLINK\l"_Toc"第五講數(shù)詞 46第六講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一) 53第七講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(二) 59HYPERLINK第九講句型轉(zhuǎn)換 71第十講初級(jí)寫作?81學(xué)大教育新初一暑期課程HYPERLINK綜合測(cè)試 87詞匯分類附錄 92學(xué)大教育精品課程課題第一講:元音教學(xué)目的學(xué)習(xí)20個(gè)元音重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1、掌握20個(gè)元音2、能拼讀音標(biāo),能通過拼讀音標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)讀單詞,提高自學(xué)英語單詞的能力。音標(biāo)概述及長(zhǎng)元音音標(biāo)就是記錄音素的符號(hào),是音素的標(biāo)寫符號(hào)。它的制定原則是:一個(gè)音素只用一個(gè)音標(biāo)表達(dá),一個(gè)音標(biāo)只表達(dá)一個(gè)音素。如漢語拼音字母、英語的韋氏音標(biāo)和國(guó)際音標(biāo)等。狹義上的“音標(biāo)”意思就是指英語音標(biāo)。本套教材所提到的“音標(biāo)”都是指英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)一方面我們來看下音標(biāo)的常用分類的形式。分類一:?jiǎn)卧簦?2個(gè)):元音長(zhǎng)元音:[i:][ɑ:][?:][u:][?:]短元音:[?][e][?][?][?][?][?]雙元音(8個(gè)):[a?][e?][??][??][??][a?][e?][??]輔音清輔音(11個(gè)):[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][ts][t?][tr][h]濁輔音(15個(gè)):[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dz][d?][dr][l][r][m][n][?]半元音(2個(gè)):[w][j]分類二:元音:前元音:[i:][?][e][?]中元音:[?][?][?:]后元音:[ɑ:][?][?:][?][u:]雙元音:[e?][a?][??][a?][??][??][e?][??]輔音:爆破音:/b//p//ɡ//k//d//t/鼻音:/m//n//?/邊音/l/半元音:/W//j/由于這幾個(gè)音標(biāo)中有/?/的音。摩擦音:/f//v//s//z//?//?//?//e//h//r/破擦音:/?//?//?//?//dr//tr/本次學(xué)習(xí)我們將元音按照第一種分類方法來學(xué)習(xí),輔音將按兩種分法結(jié)合來學(xué)習(xí)?!局R(shí)梳理】長(zhǎng)元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/,/i:/,/u://ɑ:/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/ɑ:/為長(zhǎng)元音,舌端離開下齒,舌后部略抬高,口張開,開口最大,唇形自然略成圓形。發(fā)音訣竅:類似發(fā)漢語“啊”,盡量張大嘴,比“啊”張嘴幅度大很多,然后發(fā)聲即可2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/k/+//ɑ:/=/kɑ:/(car小汽車)元音+輔音:/ɑ:/+/k/=/ɑ:k/(Ark方舟)輔音+元音+輔音:/h/+/ɑ:/+/t/=/hɑ:t/(heart心臟)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)ar:start,far,carda:pass,answeral:halfer:clerk/?:/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/?:/為長(zhǎng)元音;舌端離開下齒,舌后部抬高,唇形較圓,向前突出。發(fā)音訣竅:類似發(fā)漢語的“喔”,園唇突出,舌頭自然垂放,想公雞同樣,震動(dòng)聲帶發(fā)出“喔”聲即可。2.單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/f/+/?:/=/f?:/(four四)元音+輔音:/?:/+/t/=/?:t/(ought應(yīng)當(dāng))輔音+元音+輔音:/b/+/?:/+/d/=/b?:d/(board板)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)or:horse,shortou:thought,boughta:wat(yī)er,alwaysal:walkau:caughtaw:law,dawnore:more,beforeoor:door,floorour:four/?:/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/?:/為長(zhǎng)元音,舌端離開下齒,舌中部抬高,唇形扁平,向左右略微拉開。發(fā)音訣竅:像漢語的“餓”音,注意不要發(fā)得太短。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/s/+/?:/=/s?:/(sir先生)元音+輔音:/?:/+/θ/=/?:θ/(earth地球)輔音+元音+輔音:/t/+/?:/+/m/=/t?:m/(term學(xué)期)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)ir:dirtyer:heror:workur:furear:heard,learn/i:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/i:/為長(zhǎng)音,舌端靠近下齒,舌前部抬高,但不接觸上齒齦,唇形扁平,接近閉合。發(fā)音訣竅:就像照相時(shí)我們喊“茄子”同樣,用英語就喊“cheese”,由于這個(gè)詞中的/i:/發(fā)音時(shí),嘴角向兩側(cè)拉伸,像微笑。單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/s/+/i:/=/si:/(see看見)元音+輔音:/i:/+/t/=/i:t/(eat吃)輔音+元音+輔音:/n/+/i:/+/d/=/ni:d/(need需要)規(guī)則總結(jié)i:police,machineea:sea,leaveei:receive,deceite:she,eve,eveningee:sweet,meetie:believe,thief/u:/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/u:/為長(zhǎng)元音,舌端離開下齒;舌后部抬高;唇形盡量收縮得小而圓并且向前突出。發(fā)音訣竅:嘴唇撅起,圓而突,音拉長(zhǎng)。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/t/+/u:/=/tu:/(too也,太)元音+輔音:/u:/+/z/=/u:z/(ooze滲出)輔音+元音+輔音:/g/+/u:/+/s/=/gu:s/(goose鵝)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)o:who,dooo:moon,noon,coolou:youth,throughu:ruleoe:shoeew:flewui:fruitue:blue,true【例題精講】/ɑ:/halfpastten十點(diǎn)半/?:/shortortall矮或高/?:/turnblue變藍(lán)/i:/eat(yī)meat(yī)吃肉/u:/toofew太少的【鞏固練習(xí)】一、朗讀下列音標(biāo)/i://i:t//pi:k//bi:d//di:d//u://fu:d//ku:l//pu:l//tu:l//?://n?:t//t?:n//f?:k//m?:n//a://da:k//ka:m//ba:n//ɡa:d//?://b?:d//t?:n//??:d//n?:s/二、字母組合的發(fā)音。/i:/eeslee(cuò)p??bee/i:/eateacher? cheap/a:/ar---car? park/u:/.oo---too???moon三、根據(jù)所給的單元音音標(biāo),朗讀下面的詞組。/i:/thedeepsleep酣睡greentree(cuò)綠樹/?:/thethirdworld第三世界theearlybird早到者/u:/theblueroof藍(lán)色的屋頂acoolpool一個(gè)清涼的水池/?:/asmallball? 一個(gè)小球moreandmore 越來越多/a:/adarkpark? 一個(gè)陰暗的公園startacar? 發(fā)動(dòng)汽車短元音【知識(shí)梳理】/?/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/?/為短元音:舌端靠近下齒;舌前部抬高,略高于/e/的舌位;唇形扁平,但開口比/e/略大,可容納食指和中指發(fā)音訣竅:/?/是四個(gè)前元音中開口最大的音,嘴咧得像在傻笑。2.單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/f/+/?/=/f?/元音+輔音:/?/+/z/=/?z/(as像)輔音+元音+輔音:/k/+/?/+/t/=/k?t/(cat貓)3.發(fā)音規(guī)則:a:habit,flagat:plaid/e/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/e/為短元音;舌端靠近下齒;舌前部抬高,略高于/i/的舌位,唇形扁平,但開口比/i/略大,可容納一個(gè)食指尖。發(fā)音訣竅:有點(diǎn)像輕輕地應(yīng)聲“哎”2.單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/l/+/e/=/le/元音+輔音:/e/+/g/=/eg/(egg蛋)輔音+元音+輔音:/b/+/e/+/t/=/bet/(bet打賭)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)e:bed,get,leta:many,any,ea:head,weather,breadai:saidie:friendue:guest/i/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/i/為短元音;舌端靠近下齒;舌前部抬高看,略高于/i:/的舌位;唇形扁平,但開口比/i:/略大,可容納一個(gè)小指尖。發(fā)音訣竅:從/i/出發(fā),收腹,發(fā)音短促,就像軍訓(xùn)時(shí)報(bào)數(shù)喊“一”。單詞舉例:元音+輔音:/i/+/z/=/iz/(is是)輔音+元音+輔音:/b/+/i/+/t/=/bit/(bit一點(diǎn)兒)規(guī)則總結(jié)i:pig,film,kicky:gym,copy,pitye:expect,goodness,carelessa:cabbageo:womenei:foreignui:buildingey:money/?/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):注意/?/為短元音,舌端離開下齒,舌身盡量減少,后縮,舌后部抬高;雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A,開口大。發(fā)音訣竅:從/?:/音發(fā)起,舌后部抬的比/?:/略低,口型比/?:/稍大,音短促。2.單詞舉例元音+輔音:/?/+/d/=/?d/(odd奇怪的)輔音+元音+輔音:/l/+/?/+/t/=/l?t/(lot許多)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)o:job,knocka:wash,what(yī)ou:coughow:knowledgeau:because/∧/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/∧/為短元音,舌后部的靠錢部分稍抬起,舌端兩側(cè)觸下齒,唇形扁平,放松發(fā)音訣竅:像發(fā)漢語“啊”音,雙唇向兩旁平伸,但張口不大,聲音短促。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/m/+/
?/=/m?/元音+輔音:/
?/+/s/=/?s/(us我們)輔音+元音+輔音:/k/+/
?/+/p/=/k?p/(cup杯子)規(guī)則總結(jié)u:upo:love,moneyoo:bloodou:young/u/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/u/為短元音,舌端離開下齒,舌身收縮,舌后部抬高,雙唇自然收?qǐng)A稍向前突出。發(fā)音訣竅:上下唇稍微撅起,形成的氣孔要比發(fā)/u:/時(shí)大些。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/t/+/u/=/tu/(to對(duì),向)輔音+元音+輔音:/f/+/u/+/t/=/fut/(foot腳)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)oo:hood,hookput:put,pull,fulloul:would,shouldo:woman【例題精講】一、讀出下列音標(biāo)。第一組/i://i:t//pi:k//bi:d//di:d//i//it//pik//bid//did//e//et//pek//bed//ded//?//?t//p?k//b?d//d?d/第二組/u://fu:d//ku:l//pu:l//tu:l//u//fut//kuk//put//tuk//?://n?:t//t?:n//f?:k//m?:n//?//n?t//t?p//f?nd//m?p/第三組/a://da:k//ka:m//ba:n//ɡa:d//?//d?k//k?m//b?n//ɡ?n//?://b?:d//t?:n//n?:s//?//?big?//?sist?//?mi:t?//?ti:??/【鞏固練習(xí)】字母組合的發(fā)音。/i:/ee---sleep? bee(cuò)/i:/eateacher ?cheap/e/ea---head ?bread/a:/arcar park/u:/.oo---too ??moon/u/oolook? ?book根據(jù)所給的單元音音標(biāo),朗讀下面的詞組。/i/athickstick一根粗的棍子asilverlid一個(gè)銀蓋子/e/areddress一件紅衣服thenextstep下一步fresheggs鮮蛋/?/ablackhat一頂黑禮帽thehappydad快樂的爸爸catchacat捉貓/?/acleverwaiter一位聰明的侍者thecorrectanswer對(duì)的的答案/u/agoodcook一個(gè)好廚師havealook看一看onfood步行fullmoon滿月/?/ahotpot? 一個(gè)火鍋asoftknock 輕輕的叩門聲awatchshop 一家表店lockthebox 鎖上箱子/盒子/?/aSundayclub?星期日俱樂部someluck一些運(yùn)氣muchhoney 許多蜂蜜雙元音8個(gè)雙元音/ei//ai//?u//u?//au//?i//i?//ε?/雙元音的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)是:前長(zhǎng)后短前重后輕【知識(shí)梳理】一、/?u/,/au//?u/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,舌位由低向高滑動(dòng),唇形由扁平偏園到略園發(fā)音訣竅:先發(fā)/?/,下顎稍向上抬起,自然向/u/滑動(dòng),不到/u/,即告發(fā)音完畢,中間無停頓;雙唇由扁平收?qǐng)A2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/t/+/?u/=/t?u/toe腳趾)元音+輔音:/?u/+/n/=/?un/(own擁有)輔音+元音+輔音:/n/+/?u/+/z/=/n?uz/(nose鼻子)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)o:go,soow:know,snowoa:loak,boat(yī)ou:thoughoe:toeew:sew(縫,縫紉)/au/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):先發(fā)/a:/,雙唇收起,自然向/u/滑動(dòng),不到/u/,即告發(fā)音完畢,中間無停頓,雙唇收?qǐng)A,舌后部稍稍抬起。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/c/+/au/=/cau/(cow奶牛)元音+輔音:/au/+/t=/aut/(out外面的)輔音+元音+輔音:/d/+/au/+/n/=/daun/(down向下)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)ow:allow,nowou:mouth,ground二./ei/,/ai/,/?i//ei/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/ei/為雙元音,先發(fā)/e/,下顎迅速向上合攏,自然向/i/滑動(dòng),不到/i/,中間無停頓。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/s/+/ei/=/sei/(say說)元音+輔音:/ei/+/k/=/eik/(ache疼)輔音+元音+輔音:/f/+/ei/+/s/=/feis/(face臉)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)a:make,sameay:pay,way,mayai:waitei:eightea:greatey:they/ai/1.發(fā)音規(guī)則:雙元音,先發(fā)/a:/,下顎迅速向上合攏,自然向/i/滑動(dòng),不到/i/。像說漢語我愛你的“愛”,但嘴要張大到不能再大。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/h/+/ai/=/hai/(high高)元音+輔音:/ai/+/s/=/ais/(ice冰)輔音+元音+輔音:/n/+/ai/+/t/=/nait/(night夜晚)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)y:fly,cryi:niceigh:high,lightie:lieei:eitheruy:buy/?i/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,先發(fā)/?i/,下顎迅速向上合攏,自然向/i/滑動(dòng),不到/i/,中間無停頓。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/t/+/?i/=/t?i/(high高)元音+輔音:/?i/+/l/=/?il/(ice冰)輔音+元音+輔音:/k/+/?i/+/n/=/k?in/(night夜晚)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)oy:toy,joyoi:spoil三./i?/,/e?/,/u?//i?/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,唇形由邊跑那個(gè)到圓形,成自然狀態(tài)。先發(fā)/i/,快速自然向/?/滑動(dòng),中間無停頓。2.單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/n/+/i?/=/ni?/(near近的)元音+輔音:/i?/+/s/=/i?z/(ears耳朵(復(fù)數(shù))輔音+元音+輔音:/p/+/i?/+/s/=/pi?s/(pierce穿透)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)e:periodea:reallyear:hear,clearia:materialeer:peerere:hereiou:serious/e?/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,唇形由扁平到自然。先發(fā)/e/,快速自然向/?/滑動(dòng)。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/w/+/e?/=/we?/(wear穿,戴)元音+輔音:/e?/+/z/=/e?z/(airs復(fù)數(shù),架子)輔音+元音+輔音:/e/+/e?/+/z/=/ee?z/(theirs他們的)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)a:areaare:spareear:pear,wearair:pairere:theree(cuò)ir:their/u?/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,舌位由高相抵滑動(dòng),唇形由圓形到扁平自然。先發(fā)/u/,快速自然向/?/滑動(dòng)。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/p/+/u?/=/pu?/(poor貧窮的)元音+輔音:/u?/+/d/=/u?d/輔音+元音+輔音:/g/+/u?/+/d/=/gu?d/(gourd葫蘆)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)oor:poorua:usualour:tourure:cureur:curious【例題精講】一.詞組練習(xí)(注意連讀)downtown商業(yè)中心thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的makeway讓路aquietlife安靜的生活makeachoice做選擇agoodidea一個(gè)好主意hereandthere到處duringtheday在白天二、辨音練習(xí)1./?u/-/?:/bone-burntone-turncoal-curl2./au/-/?:/shout-shorthouse-horsedown-dawnnow-nor3./ei/-/e/lat(yī)e-letsail-sellwait-wet4./?i/-/?:/coil-calltoil-talloil-all5./i?/-/e?/fear-fairsheer-share6./u?/-/e?/sure-sharetour-tearpoor-pair【鞏固練習(xí)】/ei/字母組合:eaayaiagreat(yī)day? 一個(gè)偉大的日子thesameway 同樣的方法thelatetrain? 晚班車takeplace 發(fā)生waitintherain? 在雨中檔候/ai/字母組合:ighindabrightsmile 快樂的笑容at(yī)iredchild???一個(gè)疲倦的孩子akindwriter? 一位和藹的作家quiteright? ?很對(duì)/非常對(duì)的fivelibraries? 五個(gè)圖書館/?i/字母組合:oyoitheboy’svoice 男孩的聲音theboilingpoint? 沸點(diǎn)makeachoice ?選擇fullofjoy? 充滿了歡樂boiltheoil???熬油/au/字母組合:ouowaloudsound 響聲abrownhouse 一幢棕色的房子shoutout ? 喊起來foundthecow 找牛thousandsofflowers 千萬朵花/?u/字母組合:oaowacoldstove ? 冷卻的爐子theslowboat ?慢駛的船belowzero???在零下nohope 沒有希望rosesinthesnow?雪中玫瑰/i?/字母組合:eaearaqueeridea??奇怪的念頭arealhero ?一位真正的英雄cheerfultears 快樂的眼淚nearthetheat(yī)re 在劇院附近fromeartoear ?列著嘴/ε?/字母組合:airearareererepairthechair??修椅子fairhair? 金發(fā)shareapear??分梨takecare ?小心hereandthere 到處/各處/u?/字母組合:ourureooratourtoEurope ?到歐洲的旅行makesure? 確認(rèn)/弄清楚richandpoor? 貧富【課外拓展】一、單詞辨音(選出讀音不同的一項(xiàng))()1.A.table??B.grape C.dance D.plat(yī)e()2.A.clock??B.cold C.coffee D.hot()3.A.touch??B.house ?C.blouse??D.out()4.A.forty B.worker?C.horse D.sports()5.A.hats ?B.shirts? C.sweets??D.birds()6.A.house B.out C.mouse D.touch()7.A.work?B.turn C.purse? D.Saturday()8.A.forty B.doctor?C.horse D.morning()9.A.think?B.this?C.birthday?D.three()10.A.kites?B.skirts?C.boats?D.birds()11.A.now?B.know?C.how?D.towel()12.A.stamp??B.plan? C.black ?D.date()13.A.these B.leg C.left?D.friend()14.A.fine??B.milk??C.write? D.mine()15.A.ago??B.close C.clock D.home二、找出下列單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)相同的單詞()1. A.answer? B.along?? C.camera()2./u:/?A.cook? ?B.cool C.good()3./au/ A.know?? B.snow? C.cow()4./i:/?A.early???B.concert??C.people()5./e/ A.everything ?B.plan C.number()6./z/ A.slow???B.envelopes? C.oranges三、找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞:()1.book A.room??B.school ?C.look D.afternoon()2.food A.spoon??B.cook? C.good D.football()3.box?A.glove? Bhot??C.nose? D.come()4.mother?A.orange??B.shop C.some D.doll()5.cake A.glass B.after C.class D.plate()6.bat(yī)hroom?A.dance? B.plane C.tape ?D.table()7.back A.grandfather?B.any ?C.station D.make()8.live?A.fine? B.light C.violin D.ice-cream()9.how?A.follow? B.window C.now??D.bowl()10.bear A.near??B.pear ?C.dear ?D.year()11.bed?A.he B.she?C.yellow?D.these()12.we?A.let ?B.vest??C.red D.Chinese()13.old?A.shop?B.sofaC.hot D.lovely()14.true?A.blue B.cup C.lunch?D.umbrella()15.plus A.June B.July?C.rulerD.hurry()16.London?A.watermelonB.son?C.colourD.come()17.tomorrow?A.town?B.cowC.grow D.brown()18.fine A.English?B.thankC.can? D.mango()19.tea?A.bread?B.headC.sweaterD.eat()20.studentA.study B.subjectC.supermarketD.sunny學(xué)大教育精品課程課題第二講:輔音教學(xué)目的學(xué)習(xí)28個(gè)輔音重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1、掌握28個(gè)輔音2、能拼讀音標(biāo),能通過拼讀音標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)讀單詞,提高自學(xué)英語單詞的能力。第一節(jié):爆破音、摩擦音(1)【知識(shí)梳理】朗讀下面28個(gè)輔音音標(biāo)。爆破音:/b//p//ɡ//k//d//t/鼻音:/m//n//?/邊音/l/半元音:/W//j/由于這幾個(gè)音標(biāo)中有/?/的音。摩擦音:/f//v//s//z//?//?//?//e//h//r/破擦音:/?//?//?//?//dr//tr/其中濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng),而輕輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。清濁輔音對(duì):(發(fā)音方法和發(fā)音部位相同)一、爆破音/p/和/b/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/p/和/b/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:雙唇緊閉,氣流由雙唇?jīng)_出,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)出/p/,假如氣流在口腔滯留,隨著聲帶振動(dòng),發(fā)出/b/發(fā)音訣竅:/p/像發(fā)漢語中的“頗”,但沒有后面的韻母,/b/像發(fā)漢語中的“波”,同樣沒有韻母的音2.多音節(jié)劃分picture=pic/`pic/+ture/t??/=/`pict??/(picture圖畫)rubbish=rub/`r?/+bish/bi?/=/`r?bi?/(rubbish垃圾)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/p/:police,apple/b/:bite,rabbit/t/和/d/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/t/和/d/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖接觸上齒齦,然后舌尖忽然離開上齒齦,氣流由舌尖和上齒齦之間沖出,發(fā)出爆破音。/t/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/d/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音訣竅:/t/像發(fā)漢語中的“特”,但沒有后面的e音。/d/像發(fā)漢語中的“德”,同樣沒有后面的e音。2.多音節(jié)劃分terrific=ter/t?/+ri/`ri/+fic/fik/=/t?`rifik/(terrific很棒的)divide=di/di/+vide/`vaid/=/di`vaid/(divide劃分)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/t/:twin,little,asked/d/:doctor,wedding,played/k/和/g/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/k/和/g/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌后部隆起緊貼軟腭,然后舌后部忽然離開軟腭,氣流由舌后部和軟腭之間沖出,發(fā)出爆破音。/k/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/g/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng),發(fā)音不送氣。發(fā)音訣竅:/k/像發(fā)漢語中的“科”,但是沒有后面的e音。/g/像發(fā)漢語中的“歌”,同樣沒有后面的e音。多音節(jié)劃分technique=tech/tek/+nique/`ni:k/=/tek`ni:k/(technique技術(shù))grammar=gram/`gr?/+mar/m?/=/`gr?m?/(grammar語法)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/k/:kind,cost,account,technique,quick,liquor/g/:gate,guard,egg二、摩擦音(1)/f/和/v/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/f/和/v/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:上齒放于下齒上,氣流從下齒下唇間縫隙通過,上齒下唇摩擦成音。/f/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),/v/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。/f/音與漢語“夫”相似,但上齒下唇不能分開,必須摩擦聲音,好似“咬下唇”,并且/f/音不含元音/u/./v/音與漢語“屋”相似,但上齒下唇不能分開,必須摩擦聲音且聲帶振動(dòng)。2.多音節(jié)劃分enough=e/i/+nough/`n?f/=/i`n?f/(enough足夠的)even=e/`i:/+ven/v?n/=/`i:v?n/(even甚至)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/f/:forever,physics,puff,laugh/v/:drive/θ/和/e/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):這兩個(gè)音發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖放在上下齒之間,輕觸上齒的下邊沿,氣流從上齒和舌尖之間縫隙流出,上齒和舌尖摩擦成音。/θ/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/e/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。2.多音節(jié)劃分thirteen=thir/`θ?:/+teen/`ti:n/=/`θ?:`ti:n/(thirtee(cuò)n十三)although=al/?:l/+though/`e?u/=/?:l`e?u/(although雖然)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/θ/:three(cuò)/e/:the/s/和/z/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):這兩個(gè)音發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖靠近下齒齦,氣流從下齒齦和舌尖之間縫隙流出,下齒齦和舌尖摩擦成音。/s/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/z/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng),發(fā)音。多音節(jié)劃分Sunday=sun/`s?n/+day/di/=/``s?ndi/(Sunday周日)zebra=ze/`zi:/+bra/br?/=/`zi:br?/(zebra斑馬)規(guī)則總結(jié)/s/:city,same,kiss,face,science/z/:cars,zoo,buzz/?/和/?/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/?/和/?/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌前端接近上齒齦,舌身向上抬向硬腭,氣流從舌和硬腭及上齒齦之間縫隙流出,舌前端和硬腭摩擦成音。/?/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/?/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音訣竅:發(fā)/?/時(shí),舌平,雙唇略向前突起,并稍收?qǐng)A,好似氣憤撅嘴。/?/發(fā)音時(shí),與/?/相同,聲帶振動(dòng)。2.辨音練習(xí)/?/-/?/cash-casualrelation-regimecommission-conclusion3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/?/:she,relation,Asia,sure,ancient/?/:garage,division,pleasure【例題精講】1、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)朗讀下列單詞。/p/-p pen ?map ?people/b/-b?? bed?? black? baby/t/-t ten Tom ?that/d/-d???day ??read? ?windowc???cap? come? cup/k/?k? Kat(yī)e ?week? worker ck ?back ?cock?? clock/ɡ/-g ? get ?bag? ?gas/m/-m ??name ?game? make/n/-not? ten???net? ?nurse2、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)朗讀下列單詞。/f/-f ??for knife? fifteen/v/-v ? have ? over ?? seven/s/s sit ? bus? ??studentc? ?nice????pencil? city/z/z zoo? ? zero ??hands s???nose ?rose please/?/-sh???sheep? ship? ?English/?/-s usually/`ju:?u?li/通?!眷柟叹毩?xí)】1、朗讀下面的單詞,注意爆破音的發(fā)音。/p/page 頁 ? plane 飛機(jī)post?郵寄up 向上? lamp? 燈/b/both 兩者都? beat 打baby ?嬰兒lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室??club ?俱樂部/t/teach? 教? ?ticket?票???taste 嘗write?寫?? sit??坐?? rest??休息/d/date? 日期??die 死亡 ?dust??灰塵friend 朋友? head ?頭 ??kind ?和藹的/k/key 鑰匙 ?kill??殺死 king? 國(guó)王talk ?談話 ?cook??燒/煮/ɡ/goat(yī) 山羊 gas 氣???gun 搶egg?蛋?? dig? 挖 leg ?腿朗讀下面的單詞,注意單詞中摩擦音的發(fā)音。/f/face臉field?田地fit 合適 knife刀thief賊?enough?足夠的/v/voice說話聲???visit?訪問view 見解/景物 ?starve?挨餓move??移動(dòng)? live???。痵/say 說????seat??座位sorry ?對(duì)不起 ?perhaps?也許pass??傳遞 ??horse 馬/z/zoo ?動(dòng)物園 ? zero??零zine ?鋅??? was ?是(過去式)whose??誰的 rise ?升起/?/shake ?搖動(dòng)? shine 照耀shop??商店 ? push? 推dish 盤子/碟子 brush?刷子/?/usual??通常的??treasure 財(cái)寶measure 量 ?pleasure?快樂rouge?胭脂第二節(jié):摩擦音(2)、破擦音、鼻音、邊音、半元音?【知識(shí)梳理】一、摩擦音(2)/h/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/h/發(fā)音時(shí)氣流流溢出口腔,氣流摩擦兩條聲帶間的縫隙(聲門)成音。/h/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)。多音節(jié)劃分behave=be/bi/+have/`heiv/=/bi`heiv/(behave行為)辨音練習(xí)/h/-/r/hear-rearhandle-rentalhot-rothat(yī)e-ratehead-read規(guī)則總結(jié)/h/:high,hot,whose,whom/r/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖卷起,靠向上齒齦后部,向后面的硬腭彎曲,雙唇撅起,氣流通過時(shí),舌面和上齒齦后部摩擦成音。濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。2.多音節(jié)劃分repeat=re/ri/+peat/`pi:t/=/ri`pi:t/3.辨音練習(xí)/r/-/l/Right-lightriddle-littlecorrect-collectriver-liver4.規(guī)則總結(jié)/r/:room,marry,wrack二、破擦音A./t?/和/d?/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/t?/和/d?/發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖頂在上齒齦后部,先不發(fā)音,然后舌尖立即離開上齒齦,雙唇略向前突起,并稍收?qǐng)A,氣流從舌和硬腭及上齒齦之間縫隙流出,發(fā)出破擦音。/t?/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/d?/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。2.辨音練習(xí)/t?/-/d?/chin-gincheer-jeerchoke-jokewatch-wage3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/t?/:change,watch,future/d?/:major,judge,giant,garage,procedureB./tr/和/dr/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖頂上齒齦,先不發(fā)音,然后舌尖立即離開上齒齦,向上齒齦后部與硬腭連接處翹起,同時(shí)雙唇撅起,氣流從舌面和上齒齦后部之間縫隙流出,發(fā)出破擦音。/tr/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣。/dr/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)2.辨音練習(xí)/tr/-/dr/try-drytrop-droptrunk-drunktrip-driptrain-drain3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/tr/:stress,trust,destroy/dr/:draw,hundred,drugC./ts/和/dz/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音部位和發(fā)音方法相同:舌尖頂上齒齦,先不發(fā)音,然后舌尖立即離開上齒齦,移向下齒齦,氣流從舌和上下齒齦之間縫隙流出,發(fā)出破擦音。/ts/清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音送氣,/dz/濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。2.辨音練習(xí)/ts/-/dz/beats-beadslots-lordsnuts-nodsstreets-stands3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/ts/:hurts,cat(yī)s,hat(yī)es/dz/:holds,ponds,grades三、鼻音/m/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/m/發(fā)音部位同發(fā)/p/和/b/相似,雙唇畢攏,軟腭下垂,但發(fā)音方法是氣流從鼻腔流出,而不是口腔。濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。嘴呈自然不說話狀態(tài),雙唇閉合,氣流通過鼻腔,同時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng),發(fā)出/m/.多音節(jié)劃分machine=ma/m?/+chine/`?i:n/=/m?`?i:n/(machine機(jī)器)規(guī)則總結(jié)m:money,summer/n/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音部位同發(fā)/t/和/d/,舌尖緊貼上齒齦,軟腭下垂,但發(fā)音方法是氣流從鼻腔流出,而不是口腔。濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。嘴呈開口狀態(tài),舌尖抵上齒齦,氣流涌出鼻腔,同時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng),就發(fā)出/n/了。多音節(jié)劃分Funny=fun/`f?/+ny/ni/=/`f?ni/(funny有趣的)辨音練習(xí)/m/-/n/seem-sinmice-niceTom-toncame-canemine-nine規(guī)則總結(jié)n:note,not,penny/?/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/?/發(fā)音部位同發(fā)/k/和/g/,舌后部抬起貼住軟腭,但發(fā)音方法是軟腭下垂后,鼻腔通道打開,氣流從鼻腔流出,而不是口腔。/?/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)多音節(jié)劃分English=Eng/`i?g/+lish/li?/=/`i?gli?/(English英語)3.辨音練習(xí)/n/-/?/thin-thingsin-singran-rangwin-wingkin-king4.規(guī)則總結(jié)/?/:long,singer,think,tank(ng,nk)四、邊音/l/1.發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/l/為舌端齒音邊輔音;舌端及舌尖緊貼上齒齦;雙唇稍微張大些,氣流側(cè)出,振動(dòng)聲帶。當(dāng)/l/在元音前時(shí),舌尖緊貼上齒齦,雙唇稍微張大些,氣流側(cè)出,聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)出聲音。當(dāng)/l/在元音之后時(shí),嘴角向兩側(cè)拉伸,舌尖只須地主上齦即可。2.多音節(jié)劃分foolish=fool/`fu:l/+ish/i?/=/`fu:li?/(foolish傻的)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)/l/:police,tell,call,live五、半元音/w/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/w/為舌后軟腭半元音;舌后部向軟腭抬起,雙唇收得很圓很小,并向前突出,聲帶振動(dòng)。類似漢語“屋”音,但發(fā)/w/音是,雙唇要向前突出。多音節(jié)劃分window=win/`win/+dow/d?u/=/`wind?u/(window窗戶)辨音練習(xí)/w/-/v/west-vestwhee(cuò)l-vealwine-vine規(guī)則總結(jié)/w/:wear,what,why/kw/:quick,queen,quite,quality/j/發(fā)音要領(lǐng):/j/為舌前硬腭半元音,舌前部像硬腭盡量抬起,雙唇向兩旁伸展成扁平形,聲帶振動(dòng),一經(jīng)發(fā)出,立刻向后面的元音滑動(dòng)。類似漢語的“爺”的短促音。多音節(jié)劃分yellow=yel/’je/+low/l?u/=/’jel?u/(yellow黃色)辨音練習(xí)/j/-/i/year-earyet-eatyes-is/j/-/d?/yet-jetuse-juiceyam-jam規(guī)則總結(jié)/j/:year,yes,use,unique【例題精講】一、朗讀下面的單詞,注意單詞中摩擦音的發(fā)音。/?/change?改變??chest ?胸膛/?/jeep?吉普車? July??七月/?/seats 座位(復(fù)數(shù)) parents? 父母/雙親/?/beds 床 ??goods 貨品/tr/trade 貿(mào)易??trip 旅行/dr/drop?滴 ??dry?? 干燥的二、朗讀下面的單詞,注意單詞中鼻音、邊輔音和半元音的發(fā)音。/m/many?許多?? miss 小姐/n/need 需要?? never 從不/?/morning 上午?? song 歌曲/l/left??左邊???leaf?葉子/w/wind ?風(fēng)?? ?water?水/j/year ?年 yellow?黃色的【鞏固練習(xí)】/?/chalk 粉筆? each 每?match??比賽 fetch ?去取/拿來/?/jar??罐子??judge??法官large ?大的??college 學(xué)院/?/plants?植物(復(fù)數(shù)) notes? 注釋(復(fù)數(shù))hearts 心臟(復(fù)數(shù))?guests? 客人(復(fù)數(shù))/?/guards?士兵(復(fù)數(shù)) hands? 手(復(fù)數(shù))clouds 云(復(fù)數(shù))?cards??卡片(復(fù)數(shù))/tr/trouble 麻煩? truth ?真理truck 卡車 travel ?旅行/dr/drag ?拖/拉 ?drill 訓(xùn)練drug 藥 drink? 飲料/飲/m/mouse 老鼠 form? 形式come? 來 ??arm ?手臂/n/nice? 好的 quee(cuò)n??王后warn 警告 ?line? 線路/?/thing 事/物? ink ? 墨水thank 感謝 English ?英語/l/lunch??午餐? ill? 病的fall??落下 ?until? 直到/w/week ?星期? want??想要/要waste 浪費(fèi) ?wife? 妻子/j/yet ?仍然??your??你的use??使用 ?union 聯(lián)合第三節(jié)字母發(fā)音【知識(shí)梳理】1、英語字母表及字母的音標(biāo)。Aa/ei/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/?i:/Hh/ei?/Ii/ai/Jj/?ei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/?u/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/`d?blju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zi:/(或/zed/)通過小學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過的26個(gè)英語字母引出音標(biāo),用字母帶音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)極好的方法,即以舊帶新,使學(xué)生學(xué)起音標(biāo)來得心應(yīng)手,順理成章。在音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)中既不覺得生疏也不覺得困難。2、字母的音標(biāo)。/ei//bi://si://di://i://ef//?i://ei?//ai//?ei//kei//el//em//en//?u//pi://kju://a://es//ti://ju://vi://`d?blju://eks//wai//zi:/(或/zed/)由于我們的目的不是學(xué)字母而是學(xué)音標(biāo),既然已經(jīng)引出音標(biāo),就要抓住不放,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,從開始就練習(xí)音標(biāo)的拼讀,一練到底。加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)音標(biāo)的記憶,這對(duì)音標(biāo)的分類學(xué)習(xí)有極大的好處?!纠}精練】根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫出字母,規(guī)定寫出大小寫字母。/si://el//eks//pi://wai//bi://ei?//em/___(dá)_/?u//kju://es//di://ef//en//ai//ju:/____選題意圖:打亂字母音標(biāo)的排列順序,考察學(xué)生是否真正掌握了字母的音標(biāo)。答案:/si:/Cc/el/Ll/eks/Xx/pi:/Pp/wai/Yy/bi:/Bb/ei?/Hh/em/Mm/?u/Oo/kju:/Qq/es/Ss/di:/Dd/ef/Ff/en/Nn/ai/Ii/ju:/Uu【鞏固練習(xí)】1、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫出字母,規(guī)定寫出大小寫字母。/kju:/____/bi:/____/si:/___(dá)_/em/____/i:/____/ef/___(dá)_/?i:/____/?ei/____/?u/__(dá)__/ai/____(dá)/pi:/___(dá)_/el/____/en/___(dá)_/vi:/____/eks/____(dá)/es/__(dá)__2、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫出字母,規(guī)定寫出大小寫字母。/ju:/____(dá)/wai/____/ei?/____/a:/____/kei/____/di:/____(dá)/zi:/____/`d?blju:/__(dá)__3、總結(jié)具有相同因素的字母。/ei/_______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_____/i:/____(dá)_________(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)/e/______(dá)_________(dá)______(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)_____/ai/__(dá)_______(dá)_________(dá)________________(dá)___(dá)/ju:/______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)______(dá)______(dá)__(dá)4、26個(gè)字母按元音字母和輔音字母的分類。1)元音字母:Aa/ei/Ee/i:/Ii/ai/Oo/?u/Uu/ju:/2)其余的是輔音字母:Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ff/ef/Gg//?i:/Hh/ei?/Jj/?ei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Vv/vi:/Ww/?d?blju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zi:/3)猜謎語(Riddles)WhichEnglishletterisadrink?Tttea/ti:/茶WhichEnglishletterisaninsect?Bbbee/bi:/蜜蜂 WhichEnglishletterisaperson?Ii---I/ai/我,Uuyou/ju:/你/你們【課外拓展】從字母和字母組合到音標(biāo)Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的讀音a在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[e?]:namecakegamefacea在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[?]:bagamandatsada在輔音字母s,th,f,n,ph前讀[ɑ:]:classfastgraspaskfat(yī)herafterdancegrapha在[w]后讀[?]或[?:]:wantwhatwater[w?:t?]a在ny前讀[e]:anymanya弱讀時(shí)讀[?]:alongaboutbananaCananaChinaa在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]:orangecabbagea讀[e?]:Maryai讀[e?]:raintrainwaitai讀[?]:captainai讀[e]:saiday讀[e?]:daymayokayplaytodayay弱讀讀[?]:Sundayholidayay讀[e]:saysair讀[e?]:airhairchairal在多數(shù)輔音字母前讀[?:](f,m除外):allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwallal還讀[?:l](特別當(dāng)后面不是k,f,m時(shí)):alsosaltal在輔音字母f,m前讀[ɑ:]:halfpalmar在重讀音節(jié)中讀[ɑ:]::carfarparkarmstarar在[w]后讀[?:]:warmquarterar弱讀讀[?]:sugarare讀[e?]:carehareparentass在重讀音節(jié)中讀[ɑ:s]:classglassgrasspassau在重讀音節(jié)中讀[?:]:Augustautumndaughterau讀[?]:Australiaau還讀作[ɑ:]:auntlaughaw在重讀音節(jié)中讀[?:]:drawsawlawawe讀[?:]:aweawedawelessⅡ.元音字母e及e+其他字母的讀音e在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[i:]:heshemewee在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[e]:penbedyeseggdeske在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]:beginEnglishprettycinemae弱讀讀[?]:studentopenchildrendifferente讀[??]:zerocerealseriouse讀[j]:Europeea在重讀音節(jié)中讀[i:]:teaeatmeatea讀[e]:breadheadbreakfastea讀[e?]:greatbreakea讀[??]:realreallyideacerealear讀[?:]:learnearthearlyheardear讀[e?]:pearwearbearear讀[??]:eardearhearnearclearear讀[ɑ:]:hearted在大部分清輔音后讀[t]([t]除外):watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanceded在元音和濁輔音后讀[d]([d]除外):playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptiedenjoyedcrieded在[t][d]后讀[?d]:wantedneededee在重讀音節(jié)中讀[i:]:see(cuò)treeseeeer讀[??]:beerdeerpioneerei讀[i:]:receivee(cuò)i讀[e?]:veilveinei在gh前讀[e?]:eighteighteeneightyeir讀[e?]:theirtheirseo讀[i:]:peopleer在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[?:]:hertermer在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]:fathermotherbrothersisterere讀[??]:hereere讀[e?]:therewherees在濁輔音([?][?][d?]除外)及元音后,es發(fā)[z]:leavesthieveskniveswivespotatoestomat(yī)oesheroesNegroesgoesdoesfamiliesstorieses在[s][z][?][?][t?][d?]后讀[?z]:busesblousesdishesgarageswatchesorangesew讀[ju:]:newnewspaperreviewew在l,r,j后讀[u:]:flewgrewJewex讀[eks]:exerciseexitex讀[?ks]:excleexpensivee(cuò)xtinctex讀[?gz]:examexaminationexactlyey讀[i:]:keyey讀[?]:monkeyvalleyey讀[e?]:theyⅢ.元音字母i及i+其他字母的讀音i在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[a?]:timelikericei在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[?]:bigsixsiti讀[i:]:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachinei弱讀讀[?]:holidayAprili在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]:taxii讀[j]:onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehaviouri在元音字母a,e,o前讀[a?]:dialoguequietpionee(cuò)ri在g前讀[a?]:signhighlightrighti在nd前讀[a?]:findbehindi在ld前讀[a?]:childi在re前讀[a?]:firetiredretireie在重讀音節(jié)中輔音字母前讀[i:]:piecefieldbelievethiefie在重讀音節(jié)詞詞尾讀[a?]:liedieir在重讀音節(jié)中讀[?:]:birdgirlfirstⅣ.元音字母o及o+其他字母的讀音o在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[??]:gononosehomeo在輔音字母st,ld前讀[??]:postoldo在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[?]:hotonnotsorryo讀[?:]:storyo在輔音字母m,n,v和th前讀[?]:comenoneloveothero讀[u:]:dotowhoo在w后讀[?]:womanwolfo在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]:todaypolicemanoa在重讀音節(jié)中讀[??]:boatcoatoar讀[?:]:boardblackboardcardboardoar讀[?]:cupboardoe讀[??]:woeoe讀[u:]:shoeoi讀[??]:oiltoiletboilsoiloo一般讀[u:]:toozoofoodpoolbootschooloo在d,k和少數(shù)t前讀[?]:booklookgoodfootoo讀[?]:bloodfloodoor讀[?:]:doorflooroor讀[??]:pooror在重讀音節(jié)中讀[?:]:orforshortsportor在[w]后讀[?:]:workwordworldor讀[?]:doctorforgetmirrorore讀[?:]:morebeforeou在多數(shù)情況下讀[a?]:outabouthouseblouseou在ght前讀[?:]:boughtbroughtthoughtou讀[?]:touchcountryenoughyoungou讀[u:]:soupgroupthroughou讀[??]:shoulderthoughou讀[?]:coughou讀[?]:deliciouspreviousoul讀[?]:couldwouldshouldour讀[?:]:fouryourour讀[?:]:journalistjournalour讀[?]:colourour讀[??]:tourour讀[a??]:ourhourow讀[a?]:hownowcowow讀[??]:showknowyellowwindowowe或ower讀[a??]:towelfloweroy讀[??]:boytoyemployeeⅤ.元音字母u及u+其他字母的讀音u在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[ju:]:studentTu(píng)esdayu在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[?]:bussunbutcutupusu處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j,l,r,s后讀[u:]:JunefluencyFebruarySueu在重讀閉音節(jié)中還讀[?]:putsugarfullpushu在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]:minusautumnu讀[?]:busyminuteu讀[e]:buryui讀[ju:]或[j??,ju:?]:suitsuicidel,r,j+ui時(shí),ui讀作[u:]或[??,u:?]:sluisefruitjuicefluidruinui讀[?]:buildbuildingur在重讀音節(jié)中讀[?:]:nurseturnhurtThursdayur讀[?]:surpriseSaturdayure讀[??]:sureure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]:picturepleasureure在重讀音節(jié)中讀[j??]:cure學(xué)大教育精品課程課題第三講:代詞教學(xué)目的系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞,并掌握其用法。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)能純熟運(yùn)用人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞描述和詢問身邊物品的所屬關(guān)系。人稱代詞【知識(shí)梳理】1、人稱代詞涉及:主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格:meyouhimheritusyouthem2、人稱代詞主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語,賓格充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,如: Thechildrenareplayinggamesinthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.(主語) MissBlackisourEnglishteacher.Wealllikeher.(動(dòng)詞賓語)Herearesomeflowersforher.(介詞賓語)3、人稱代詞的語序?幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí),它們的順序是:?單數(shù)形式(2,3,1)you,heandI?復(fù)數(shù)形式(1,2,3)we,youandthey
【例題精講】根據(jù)句意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1北京市2023年中考模擬試題Myparentsgave____(dá)__(dá)anicetoydogformybirthday.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案與解析:答案B,givesbsth“給某人某物”,me作動(dòng)詞give的賓語。2IamanEnglishteacher.____(dá)__arestudents.A.YouB.YourC.YoursD.Me答案與解析:答案A,空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)是主語,要用人稱代詞主格,I和you都是主格,作主語。3Theboysoftenask__(dá)__(dá)__somequestions.A.IB.youC.meD.mine答案與解析::答案C,動(dòng)作對(duì)象就是賓語(即動(dòng)作的承受者),me作動(dòng)詞ask的賓語。4他父母經(jīng)常給他買一些書。Hisparentsoftenbuysomebooksfor____(dá)__(dá).答案與解析:答案him,him做介詞for的賓語?!眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、單項(xiàng)填空。根據(jù)句意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(一)()1.Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhelloto______forme.A.she? B.him? ?C.it ? D.her()2.I’mgoingshoppingrightnow.Wouldyouliketogowith?A.me B.I C.my ??D.mine()3.Whoteaches______Englishandmath?Mr.Lidoes.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours()4.Ican’tstandpotat(yī)oes.Theymake______sick.A.meB.herC.him D.us()5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshows?—___(dá)___(dá)areinterestingandexciting.A.It B.We?C.They?D.Them二、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的人稱代詞。Adriverwasgo
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 智慧城市項(xiàng)目實(shí)施方案及管理辦法
- 工程資料整合外包
- 專業(yè)宣傳冊(cè)印刷服務(wù)合同
- 工程進(jìn)度承諾函模板
- 招標(biāo)方案編寫要領(lǐng)
- 我國(guó)建筑勞務(wù)分包的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展
- 粉墻抹面工程勞務(wù)外包協(xié)議
- 工業(yè)用管道材料供應(yīng)
- 裝修工程勞務(wù)分包合同范本圖片
- 崗位責(zé)任我來肩負(fù)
- 財(cái)產(chǎn)損害賠償起訴狀范本
- 創(chuàng)業(yè)管理(上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué))智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年
- 【安徽山鷹紙業(yè)股份有限公司盈利能力探析(任務(wù)書+開題報(bào)告)3000字】
- 人教版九年級(jí)化學(xué)上冊(cè)期末試卷及答案免費(fèi)
- 2024屆重慶市西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考生物試題模擬題及解析附答案
- 油氣管道技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)
- 第七、八章原核生物、真核生物基因的表達(dá)調(diào)控
- 中藥飲片項(xiàng)目融資計(jì)劃書
- 基于STM32的智能溫控風(fēng)扇設(shè)計(jì)
- 《婚姻家庭糾紛調(diào)解》課件
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論