江蘇省南京市臨江中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

江蘇省南京市臨江中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B略2.Weattendlecturesintheschoolmeetingroomatweekend_______seatsmorethan800students.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.it參考答案：A考查定語從句。句中的seats不是名詞，而是動詞，意為“容納”，注意審題，不能誤選whose；定語從句“_______seatsmorethan800students”的意思是，會議室能容納800多個學(xué)生，定語從句缺少主語，故選A。3.---Who’sthatatthedoor?---_____isthemilkman.A.He

B.It

C.This

D.That

參考答案：B4.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen參考答案：A5.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that

B.those

C.theones

D.one參考答案：B6.Thenoisefromthetopfloor，loudandconstant，ofthemeeting-room_________canbeclearlyheardinourclassroom．A．todecorate

B．havingbeendecoratedC．beingdecorated

D．decorating參考答案：C7.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________？A．isthere

B．isn'tthere

C．ishe

D．isn'the參考答案：8.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_________inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D9.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatdifferentdevelopmentstages________theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.deposit

C.tolerate

D.appreciate參考答案：C略10.Don'teatthefoodswithtoomuchfatandtoomanycalories.Theywilldo_______

toyourhealth.A.harms

B.good

C.harm

D.harmful參考答案：C11.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—

A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巔了！——祝賀你！A.Don’tfalldown!別跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的嗎？C.Sofar,sogood.目前為止，一切順利。D.Congratulations.祝賀你。聽到對方說做成了某事，應(yīng)該為對方感到高興，要祝賀對方，故選D。【點睛】情景對話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運用能力。做題時仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。12.--YoudoaverygoodjobinGermantranslation!

--Thanks.I______GermaninZhejiangUniversityforfouryears!A.wasstudying

B.study

C.studied

D.hadstudied參考答案：C13.Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid，buttheway________yousaidit.A.bywhich B.which C.inwhat D.that參考答案：D此處way作先行詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，可以用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)，亦可省去引導(dǎo)詞。14.—Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_________ratsanddogs.—You_________bybus.Itwaslikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone參考答案：C15.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：她對這座城市了解很少，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動詞，herself是其動作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故判斷選B。16.Itisreportedthattwomuseums,_____havealreadybeenbuiltinourcity,willopentomorrow.A.bothofthem

B.theyboth

C.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D17.Themonkeysuddenlyemerged________thetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.A.from

B.behind

C.frombehind

D.on參考答案：C略18.—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?

—

!ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish． A．Whatever

B．Notagain

C．Youbet D．Nowonder參考答案：B二、填空19.Everyyear，AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas．Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport．Hehad

___41___(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester．Hehurriedthroughtheairport，andthenraced

___42___thetaxisign．Unfortunately，atthatmoment，___43___(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks，shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor．Joewasso___44___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage．___45___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople，hefinallymadeittothetaxirank．Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi，shouting，“EustonStation，quickly，please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch

___46___highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward，___47___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass．Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre，andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere．Joeoffered

___48___(pay)thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop___49___(window)．Atlast，hecouldseethestationopposite．Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving．He___50___(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare．Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas．參考答案：41.exactly

42.to/toward(s)

43.his

44.embarrassed

45.Pushing

46.a

47.which

48.topay

49.windows

50.got本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆趕往車站，幾經(jīng)周折，最后終于及時趕上了火車?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他有整整一小時的時間走出機場、穿過機場中心和倫敦市中心，趕去曼徹斯特的火車。修飾動詞用副詞，故填exactly?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他匆匆穿過機場，然后朝出租車的標(biāo)志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填to/toward(s)?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他的行李破了，臟襪子、襯衫和內(nèi)衣散落一地。修飾名詞luggage用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Joe非常尷尬，趕快把所有的東西都放回了行李。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填embarrassed?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他從人群中擠過去，最后終于到了出租汽車站。he與push之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填Pushing。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可數(shù)名詞，此處用a表泛指，故填a。【47題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去，這讓他的頭撞到了玻璃。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語，故填which?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主動提出付司機錢。offertodo表示“主動做某事”，故填topay?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他沿著人行道跑過所有商店的櫥窗。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填windows?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在還剩幾秒鐘的時候上了火車。過去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填got。20.LongbeforeBarackObamabecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,hewroteabook41．(call)DreamfromMyFather:AStoryofRaceandInheritance,whichhassincebecome42．bestseller.Itisan43．(appeal)bookthatincludeswhathewentthroughduring44．(he)childhood.Obamahaslittlecontactwithhisfather45．rootswereinKenyabecausehelefthomewhenObamawasveryyoung.Hismothergotmarried46．a(chǎn)studentfromIndonesiashortlyafterthefamilymovedtoJakarta.Afewyearslater,ObamacamebackwithhisgrandparentstoHawaii,wherehe47．(attend)aprivatehighschool.48．(study)atColumbiainNewYorkCity,hethenenteredHarvardLawSchool.Thisautobiographyalsotouches49．(heavy)onObama’sexposuretoracism.Readerswillfindhisreflectionsofchildhood50．(experience)whichinvolvedracialdiscriminationtobeespeciallymoving.參考答案：41．called

42．a(chǎn)

43．a(chǎn)ppealing

44．his

45．whose

46．to

47．a(chǎn)ttended

48．Havingstudied

49．heavily

50．experiences【語篇解讀】文章講述了奧巴馬在當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)之前，特別是小時候和青少年時期的一些經(jīng)歷。41．考查非謂語。此處運用了過去分詞作定語，因為abook與call之間是被動關(guān)系。故填called。42．考查冠詞。句意：這本書從此成為暢銷書。此處泛指“一本暢銷書”。故填a。43．考查非謂語。此處運用了形容詞作定語來修飾名詞book，指“一本吸引人的書”。故填appealing。44．考查代詞。修飾名詞需要形容詞性物主代詞，指“他的童年時期”。故填his。45．考查連詞。本句運用了定語從句，先行詞是hisfather，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作定語修飾roots。

故填whose。46．考查介詞（固定搭配）。getmarriedtosb.是固定搭配，指“與某人結(jié)婚”的意思。故填to。47．考查時態(tài)。文章講述的是奧巴馬小時候的故事，所以謂語動詞要用一般過去時態(tài)。故填

attended。48．考查非謂語。句意：在紐約的哥倫比亞大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)之后，他進(jìn)入了哈佛法學(xué)院。句子的謂

語是entered，主語he與study之間是主動關(guān)系，而且study的動作發(fā)生于entered動作之

前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時形式作時間狀語。故填Havingstudied。49．考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞touches需要用副詞。故填故填heavily。50．考查名詞。此處指奧巴馬的童年經(jīng)歷，作“經(jīng)歷”講時，experience是可數(shù)名詞，一般用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故填experiences。三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀下面文章中有5處（第61–65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.Arthistoryprovidesinformationofdifferentplacesandpeople.B.Lackofstoneimagesalsoreflectsreligiousbelief.C.Artisagoodmeanstoknowaboutpeople’sfaith.D.Artistsexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsintheirworks.E.Peopleknowmoreaboutourculturethroughlearningarthistory.F.Artisbyallmeansrelevanttohistory.61.____________________________Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanitispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.62.____________________________Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors---orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown---canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthanwhatcanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.63.___________________________Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Overahundredyearslater,symbolic