廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市社步第二中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市社步第二中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof________ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.having

learned

參考答案：C2.34．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．a(chǎn)stourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B略3.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained參考答案：Aremain是不及物動詞，沒有被動式或進行式，故排除B、C和D，選A。4.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A句意：--琳達，下周我不得不呆在學校上一些課程，你呢？--因為我已經(jīng)得到了簽證，所以下周的這個時候我將正飛往加拿大。這里表示將來的某個時間正在做某事，所以用將來進行時，答案是A?！究键c】時態(tài)【試題延伸】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學習英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。和將來某個具體時間（段）連用，用將來進行時。【舉一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查時態(tài)：句意：我正在裝潢辦公室呢。昨天這個時候我正舒服地坐在辦公室里。說明坐在辦公室是明天這個時候正在進行，用將來進行時。選D。5.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whether C.that,whatD.whether,what參考答案：C6._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：生物學是對活物的研究。biology意為“生物學”；philosophy意為“哲學”；psychology意為“心理學”；chemistry意為“化學”，故A項正確。7.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.

A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because參考答案：C8.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：B9.ThecityofGuilin,______formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow________majorcityinGuangxi.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：A10.----Oh,no.It’s5:45now.Ihavetogoandpickupmydaughter.----_____.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Comeon

B.Cheerup

C.Takecare

D.Havefun參考答案：C11.Sheknewhefeltthesame

hedid.A,as

B,

like

C,what

D,that

參考答案：A12.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B13.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；參考答案：B14.Mymotheroften_______

aftersupperwithmysister.A.istakingawalk

B.takewalkC.takeswalks

D.takesawalk參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的媽媽經(jīng)常晚飯后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often說明這是經(jīng)常性習慣性行為，一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性習慣性行為，而且主語是單數(shù)名詞mymother，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故選D項?！军c睛】本題涉及了主謂一致的用法，主謂一致是考查較多的知識點。重點掌握主謂一致的用法：1.表示時間，價格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學運算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.

兩個月是一個長假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英鎊并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很長的距離。Fiveminusfourisone.

5減4等于1。2.動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Toseeistobelieve

眼見為實。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。3.morethanone+單數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.

不止一個學生曾經(jīng)去過北京。4.單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復數(shù)名詞(代詞)做主語，謂語用復數(shù)形式。ThedeskisTom’s.

這張桌子是湯姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

這些學生正在操場上踢足球。30.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.A．confusing；confusing

B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused

D．confused；confusing參考答案：D16.MyfriendJohn,abookworm,wasalwaysbusydoinghishomework,only__________onceinawhiletodrinksomewater.

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：A17.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk參考答案：B18.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.

A.foramoment

B.atthemoment

C.inamoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：B19.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram，

Ican’tbeanastronaut．

A．though

B．since

C．when

D．evenif參考答案：D二、新的題型20.TheEnglishclassisreally___51___.Theteacherisavery___52___womancalledMsShen.We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’s___53___ofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreading___54___isimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehavefun.Idon’tthinkIwillbe___55___inMsShen’sclass.參考答案：51.interesting

52.enthusiastic

53.method

54.comprehension

55.bored這是一篇說明文。主要說明了作者的英語老師沈老師一位非常熱情的女士，教學方法也不同。作者認為英語課很有趣?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：英語課真的很有趣。結合上文is可知應填形容詞，結合句意表示“有趣的”修飾class用-ing結尾形容詞。故填interesting。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老師是一位非常熱情的女士，她叫沈老師。修飾名詞woman應用形容詞，且表示“熱情的”，故填enthusiastic。【53題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們用的是新教材，沈老師的教學方法和我初中老師的完全不同。結合上文名詞所有格MsShen’s可知應填名詞，結合句意表示“方法”。故填method。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她認為閱讀理解很重要，但我們在課堂上也說了很多。短語readingcomprehension“閱讀理解”，故填comprehension?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我想我不會對沈老師的課感到厭煩。結合上文be可知應填形容詞，修飾I應用-ed結尾形容詞。故填bored。三、閱讀理解21.ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans'choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷獵)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可圖的).However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗議)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?4.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection..5.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?AWildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.6.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D這是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動物獲利，當野生動物保護組織讓人們了解到野生動物被非法捕殺數(shù)量不斷減少時，人們才行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產(chǎn)品，法律更加嚴厲制裁偷獵者。但是人們對動物的保護運動和關注力一直在改變，作者希望對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.”（世界上數(shù)百萬動物死亡的原因是人類想賺錢），可知，人類希望發(fā)財導致了數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失，文中“killsmillionsofanimals”（數(shù)百萬的動物死亡）和問句中的“thedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals”（數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失）相呼應；文中“humanswanttomakemoney”（人類想賺錢）和B選項“Humans’hopeformakingafortune”（人類希望發(fā)財）相呼應。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三句中的“Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswi