2023年英語六級仔細閱讀

－6-1仔細閱讀

Wｈｅｎtｈeｒｉgｈtpｅｒsoniｓholdingtｈｅrｉｇhtｊｏｂａt(yī)ｔheｒiｇｈtmomｅｎt，tｈatｐｅrｓoｎ＇ｓｉｎflueｎｃeiｓｇreａt(yī)ｌyexpaｎdeｄ.ＴhatistheｐｏｓitｉoｎｉnｗhichJａｎeｔYelｌｅn，ｗhoｉsｅｘpecｔedtoｂｅcoｎｆiｒｍedastheｎextchairoｆｔｈeFedｅrａlRｅｓｅrｖeBａnｋ(Fed)inＪanuａrｙ,nｏwfinｄshｅrｓelｆ.Ifyoｕbeliｅve，asmanydo,tｈatuｎemｐｌoyｍｅntistheｍajorecoｎｏｍｉcａndsｏcｉalconceｒｎｏｆouｒdａy,tｈenｉtｉｓnｏｓｔｒｅｔchtotｈinkＹellｅnｉsthemosｔｐoｗeｒｆｕlpersonintheｗｏrldrｉghtnｏw.

Thｒｏughｏｕｔthｅfinaｎcialｃrｉｓisandthｅｒｅceｓｓioｎanｄrecoverｙthatfoｌlowed,cｅntraｌbａｎksｈａvｅｔaｋｅnontｈeｒｏleoｆstimulａt(yī)oｒｓoｆlaｓtresorｔ，ｈoｌdinguｐtheglobalecｏｎoｍywithvastamoｕnｔsofｍoneｙiｎtheｆoｒｍｏfaｓsetbuyiｎｇ.Yｅｌｌen，previoｕslyａＦedvicechａｉr,ｗaｓonｅｏfthｅpｒｉncipalarchiｔeｃｔsoｆthｅFｅd＇ｓ$3．8trｉlｌionmｏneyduｍp.Ａsｔａｒeconomistknoｗnfｏrｈergｒｏuｎdbrｅａｋingｗoｒkｏnlａｂormａrkｅtｓ,Yeｌlenｗaｓakiｎｄofpｒophｅtesｓeaｒlｙｏninthecrisiｓfoｒｈｅrwarｎinｇsaboｕｔｔｈｅｓubprime（次級債)ｍeｌｔｄown．NoｗitwｉlｌbeherｊoｂｔogettheＦeｄandthemａrkｅｔｓoutoｆthebigｇeｓtａｎdｍoｓtuncｏnｖentioｎaｌmonetaryｐrｏgｒamｉnhistｏrywｉthｏutdｅraｉｌinｇtheｆｒaｇiｌerｅcovｅｒｙ.

ＴhegooｄnewsisｔhatＹeｌleｎ，67,isｐａrｔicularlｙweｌlｓｕｉtｅｄｔoｍeettｈeｓｅｃhａlｌengｅs.Sheｈａｓaｋeｅｎuｎderstandｉngｏffｉnanｃiaｌmarｋetｓ,anappreｃiaｔionｆortｈｅiriｍｐerfecｔionsanｄａsｔｒｏngｂeｌieftｈathｕmaｎｓｕffeｒiｎgwasmorｅｒｅlateｄtoｕｎempｌｏｙmenｔthanａnytｈinｇｅlse.

SｏｍｅｅxｐｅrtsｗoｒrythaｔYelleｎｗｉllｂｅinclinｅdtｏchasｅunemplｏｙｍeｎttoｔhｅnｅgｌeｃｔｏｆinｆlａｔioｎ.Butwithwaｇｅssｔillreｌatｉvｅlyflａt(yī)anｄtｈeeconomyｉncreasinｇlyｄivｉdedｂｅtwｅenthewｅlｌ－ｏｆfandtheｌｏng-terｍｕnempｌoyeｄ，moreｐeopleｗｏrｒyａｂoutｔheopposｉtｅ，deｆlａt(yī)ｉoｎ(通貨緊縮）ｔhａｔｗoulｄａggraｖａｔethｅecoｎomy'sprｏｂlｅｍs.

Ｅitｈerｗay,thｅinｃoｍｉｎｇFeｄｃhiｅfｗｉllhavｅｔｏｗａlkａfineliｎeinｓｌoｗlyeｎdｉｎgｔhｅｓtimulｕs.Itmuｓtbeｓtｅａdyeｎouｇｈtodｅflaｔebｕbｂｌes(去泡沫）andｂringmａrkeｔsbａｃkdｏwnｔoearthbutｎｏtsoquiｃkthａt(yī)iｔcｒｅａt(yī)esanotheｒcｒedｉｔcriｓｉs．

UnｌiｋemanypastFｅｄlｅaderｓ,Yｅllenｉsnoｔoｎeｔobｕothefinanceｉｎdustrｙ＇ｓargumenttｈatｉtshouldbeｌeｆtalｏnetoreｇｕｌateitseｌｆ．ShekｎowsalｌaｌｏｎgthｅＦeｄhasbeｅnｔooslackoｎreｇuｌatioｎoffinance.

Yelｌｅniｓｌiｋelytoaddｒessｔheissｕerigｈｔafteｒshepushesunemｐloyｍentbeｌow6％,sｔabiｌｉｚｅｓmarkｅtsａndｍakessuｒethａt(yī)thｅrecｏveｒｙｉsｍｏrｅｉnclusiveａｎdrobust.AsPriｎceｔonPrｏfessoｒAｌanBlinderｓayｓ,"Sｈｅ'ｓsmａrｔasａwhｉp，deeplyloｇｉcａl，ｗillingtoargｕebｕtalｓoaｇoodlisteneｒ.Ｓhecanpersｕadewithｏｕtｃrｅatinghostilｉty."Aｌｌthosｅtraiｔｓwｉllｂeｕｓefulａsｔhegｌｏbalecｏｎｏmｙ'sｎewpｏweｒpｌaｙｅrtaｋesonｉtsmosｔannoyingｐｒoblems.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

5６.Wｈａt(yī)ｄoｍanyｐｅoｐlｅｔｈｉnｋｉsｔhｅbiｇｇeｓtproblemfaｃiｎgJaｎetＹｅlleｎ?

A)Laｃkofｍoney.

B)Subprimecrisｉs.

C)Unempｌoymenｔ.

D)Socｉaｌinsｔａbilｉty．

57.WhatdidＹelｌeｎｈelpthｅFedｄototaｃｋｌethefｉｎaｎciａlcrｉsis？

A)Takｅｅｆfectivemeaｓureｓtocｕrｂinfｌatioｎ．

B)ＤｅfｌatetｈebｕbbｌesinthｅＡmeｒicａnｅｃｏnｏmy.

C)Ｆoｒmulatｅpｏliciesｔoｈelｐfinaｎcialｉｎstitutionｓ.

Ｄ)Pourmoneyｉntotｈeｍａrｋｅｔthrouｇhasseｔbuｙiｎg．

58.Whatisaｇｒeaｔeｒｃｏncernofｔhegeｎeralｐuｂliｃ?

A)Ｒeｃesｓiｏn．B)Defｌaｔion.C)Ｉneｑｕａｌity.D)Income.

59．WｈａｔisＹeｌｌeｎliｋelyｔodoinherpｏsitioｎaｓthｅＦedchief?

A)Ｄevelｏｐanｅｗmoneｔarypｒｏgｒａm.B)Ｒｅsｔoｒｅpubｌiｃcｏnfideｎce.

C)Tightenfinａnｃｉaｌrｅgulatioｎ.D)Rｅfｏｒmtheｃｒｅｄitsｙstem.

60.HｏｗｄｏesAlａｎBｌiｎｄeｒporｔrayYellｅｎ?

A)Shepoｓｓessｅssｔrongpｅrsｕasivepoｗeｒ.

Ｃ）Sheiｓonｅｏｆthewｏrld'sgｒeatesｔecoｎｏmiｓtｓ.

B）Ｓhehascｏnfidenceinwhaｔsheｉsdoing.

Ｄ）SｈｅisthemostpoｗｅｒfulFedcｈiefinhistory.

PaｓsaｇｅTwo

Ｑueｓtiｏns6１tｏ65aｒｅbａsｅdonthefollowingpaｓｓａgｅ.

Airpollｕｔｉｏｎisdeteｒiorａt(yī)iｎgｉnmanyｐｌacesａroｕnｄｔheworｌd.Ｔhefacttｈａt(yī)publiｃpａｒkｓｉｎcｉtiesｂeｃomecrｏｗｄｅｄaｓｓoｏnasthesuｎｓhinesproｖeｓtｈａt(yī)ｐｅoplelongｔobｒｅaｔｈeinｇreen,opｅｎｓpacｅｓ.Theyｄｏnｏtallknowwhａt(yī)ｔｈｅｙarｅseekiｎｇbuttheｙfloｃkthｅrｅ，nｅvｅrthelｅss.And,ｉnｔｈesｅsｕrrouｎｄings，ｔｈeyａreｇenｅralｌybｏthｐeａceｆulanｄpｅaｃｅａblｅ．Itisrａreｔｏｓeeｐｅoplefｉｇhｔingiｎａｇaｒden.Ｐerhapｓｓｔrugｇleｕnｆｏlｄｓfirｓt，noｔaｔaneconomicｏｒsｏciａｌlevel,butoveｒｔｈeapproｐrｉａt(yī)ｉonofａｉr，essenｔialtolｉfｅiｔｓｅlｆ.Ｉｆhｕmａnbｅｉnｇｓcaｎbreaｔheaｎdshareaｉｒ,tｈeydｏn＇tｎeedtｏｓｔrｕggｌｅｗiｔhｏneanotｈｅr.

Ｕnfｏｒｔｕｎately，ｉｎourwesterntrａditioｎ,ｎｅithermａｔｅｒｉalｉstnｏridｅalｉsｔtheｏreticiansｇivｅenoughcｏｎsｉｄｅraｔiontothisbasｉccｏnｄitiｏnforｌifｅ．Asｆorpｏlｉｔiciａns,deｓpｉtｅpｒoposｉｎgcurbｓonｅnviroｎｍenｔalpollution,ｔheyhavenｏｔyeｔｃａｌｌedforiｔtobemａdeacrime．Wｅalｔhycoｕnｔriｅsａrｅeｖenａllｏwｅdｔｏpolluｔeiｆｔhｅｙpayforit.

Butｉsoｕrｌｉfeｗorｔｈａnｙtｈiｎｇoｔｈertｈaｎmoｎey?Tｈｅｐlａｎtｗorldshｏwｓuｓｉnｓｉlenｃeｗhaｔfaｉｔｈfulneｓstｏlifecoｎsiｓtsof．Italｓohｅlｐｓustｏａneｗbｅgｉnｎinｇ,ｕｒｇｉngustocareforoｕｒｂrｅａt(yī)h,nｏtonｌyaｔavｉtalbutalsoataspｉriｔuａｌｌｅvｅl.Ｔｅrｄｅｐｅndｅnｃeｔｏwｈichwemustｐａｙｔhecｌｏｓｅstａt(yī)ｔentionｉstｈａｔwhiｃhｅxisｔsｂeｔwｅｅnｏuｒselｖｅｓandｔｈeｐｌantwｏｒld．Oftenｄｅscｒibeｄaｓ"tｈeｌｕngsｏftheｐｌａｎｅt",ｔhｅｗｏodｓthａt(yī)ｃｏｖertheeａrtｈoｆferuｓthegiftoｆｂreａｔhａblｅairｂｙrｅｌeａsｉngoｘygen.Buｔｔｈeircａｐacｉtyｔorenewtheａiｒｐｏｌluｔeｄbｙiｎduｓｔｒyhasｌoｎgrｅaｃhｅdiｔsｌimｉt．Ifｗeｌacktheairｎecessａrｙｆoraheａｌtｈｙlife，itisbeｃauseｗehａvefｉlｌeditwiｔhchemｉcalsａndｕndeｒcｕｔthｅabｉlityoｆplaｎｔsｔｏｒｅgenｅrateiｔ.Aｓweknｏw,rapiｄｄｅｆoresｔatｉoｎcｏmｂｉｎeｄwｉththｅmasｓｉveburniｎgｏffoｓsilｆueｌsisanexplｏｓivereｃipｅforaｎirrevｅrsiｂｌedｉsasｔer.

Tｈefightoｖerｔheappｒoｐriaｔionofrｅｓoｕｒcｅswillｌeａdtｈｅeｎtｉreｐｌａｎeｔｔoheｌｌunlesshumanslearntoｓharｅｌife,boｔhwiｔheachotheranｄwｉthplaｎｔs．Thｉｓtaskｉｓsiｍulｔaneｏｕsｌyｅｔｈｉcaｌａndpoｌiｔｉcaｌｂecａｕseitcａnbedｉschargedｏｎlｙwheｎｅaｃｈｔａkeｓitupｏnｈerselforhｉｍseｌfandonｌywhenｉtｉsaccoｍplｉsｈedｔoｇeｔｈerｗitｈoｔhers.Ｔhelesｓontａugｈtbyplaｎtｓｉsthatsｈaringlifeｅxpanｄｓanｄeｎhanｃestｈeｓpｈereoftheliｖｉng,ｗhileｄiｖidiｎｇｌｉfｅiｎtosｏ-calｌedｎatｕｒａlｏrhumａnｒesｏurceｓdimiｎisｈeｓit．Ｗeｍustcｏmetｏviewｔhｅａir,thｅplantsaｎｄｏｕrselvesａsthｅcontｒｉbutoｒstotｈｅpｒeservａt(yī)ｉｏnｏflifeaｎdgｒｏwｔh，ｒａt(yī)ｈｅrthaｎawｅｂofｑuantｉfiａbleoｂjｅｃｔsoｒprodｕｃtivepoｔeｎtialitieｓａt(yī)ourdｉｓposal.Pｅrhapsｔhenwewouldfiｎalｌyｂｅginｔolｉve，rａt(yī)hｅｒthａnｂeｉngconcerｎｅdｗitｈbａresurvivａl.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

6１．Whａt(yī)doestheaｕtｈoｒaｓｓｕｍemightbethｅｐrimaryreaｓonthａｔｐｅoｐｌewｏuｌdsｔrｕggleｗｉthｅaｃｈothｅｒ?

A)Togｅttｈeirshareｏfcｌeanaｉr.B）Ｔoｐursｕeacomfｏrtablｅｌife.

C)Togaiｎahiｇｈerｓocialstatus.Ｄ)Toｓｅｅkｅｃonｏｍicｂeｎefits.

6２．Wｈaｔｄｏｅsthｅａuthｏｒａccuseｗesｔernpolitiｃiａnsｏf?

A）Deprivingｃｏｍｍonpeｏpleｏfｔheｒｉghttocｌeaｎａｉr．

B）Ｇｉｖiｎgpriｏritytotheoryratｈerｔhanprａcｔｉcalａcｔion.

C)Offｅrinｇprｅfereｎtiａｌtｒeatmeｎｔtoweａlｔhycoｕｎtrieｓ.

D)Ｆａilｉｎgtopasｓｌａｗｓtocurｂenvirｏnmentalpoｌlutiｏn.

63.Whａt(yī)ｄｏｅｓtheauｔｈｏrｔrytｏdraｗourclｏsｅstaｔtentｉonto?

A）Ｔｈeｍaｓsiｖeｂurningｏｆfosｓilfuｅｌｓ.

Ｂ)Ｏuｒrｅlatiｏｎshiptｏｔｈeplantworld.

C)Ｔｈecaｐacityofｐｌanｔsｔｏrｅnewpoｌlｕteｄａiｒ．

Ｄ）Lａｒge－scａlｅdeforesｔａt(yī)ionacrosstheworｌd.

64.Hｏwcａｎhｕmanbeｉｎgsａccompｌｉshｔhegｏaｌofproｔectingtheｐｌａnetaｃcorｄingｔotｈeautｈor?

Ａ)Ｂyshowｉnｇreｓpeｃtforplａnts.

B)Byｐｒｅｓｅrvｉngａllfoｒmsofliｆｅ.

C）Ｂｙｔappingａlｌｎａｔurａｌｒesｏｕｒcｅｓ.

D)Bypｏolingtheirefｆorｔstoｇｅther.

65．Ｗhａt(yī)ｄｏestheauthorsuｇgeｓtｗedoinｏrderｎotjustｔosurｖｉｖｅ?

A)Ｅxpａndｔｈｅsphereoflivｉng．

B)Ｄevｅlopnature'ｓpｏtｅntialｓ.

C）Shaｒelｉfewｉtｈｎatｕｒe．

Ｄ）Ａｌlｏｃaｔetheresｏurces．

PaｒtＶＩTｒanｓlａt(yī)ioｎ(３0minｕtｅs)

Diｒecｔions:Ｆoｒｔhｉｓｐarｔ,youａrｅａllｏｗed３0ｍiｎｕｔesｔotrａnｓlateａpasｓａｇefromChinesｅｉnｔoEngliｓh．YoｕｓhｏulｄwｒiteｙｏurａnsｗeronＡnsｗｅrShｅet２.

中國傳統(tǒng)待客之道規(guī)定飯菜豐富多樣,讓客人吃不完。中國宴席上經(jīng)典菜單包含開席一套涼菜及其后熱菜，比如肉類、雞鴨、蔬菜等。大多數(shù)宴席上，全魚被認為是必不可少,除非已經(jīng)上過各式海鮮?，F(xiàn)在，中國人愛慕把西方特色菜和傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴融于一席,所以牛排上桌也不少見,沙拉也已流行起來，盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國人通常不吃任何未經(jīng)烹妊菜肴,宴席通常最少有一道湯,可以最先或最終上桌，甜點和水果通常標志宴席結(jié)束。

-6－2

I'lｌaｄmｉtＩ'veneveｒquiteundｅrstoｏdｔｈｅoｂｓｅｓsｉon(難以破除成見)surrouｎdiｎgｇeneｔｉｃaｌlymｏｄified（GＭ)cｒops．Toenvirｏnmentaｌiｓtopponentｓ，GMｆｏｏdsａｒesimｐlyevil,ａnunｄerｓｔuｄiｅｄ.possibｌyhaｒｍfuｌtoｏlｕsedbｙbｉｇａgrｉcultuｒalbusｉnｅｓｓestｏｃontroｌgｌｏbalｓeedmarkeｔsａnｄcｒusｈｌoｃalfａrmｅrs．TheyａrｇuethaｔGMfooｄsｈaｖｅｎｅｖｅrdeliveｒedｏnｔheｉｒsupｐoｓｅdｐroｍise,ｔhatｍoneyspentonＧMcroｐｓwouｌdbeｂeｔtｅrchａｎｎｅleｄtｏorgａniｃｆarminｇａnｄｔhａt(yī)cｏｎsumersshｏｕldbｅｐroｔectｅdwｉtｈｗａrningｌabelsonaｎｙｐｒoductsthatcoｎｔａｉnｇenｅｔｉｃallｙｍoｄifｉedingreｄｉｅntｓ.Tosｕｐｐorｔers,GMcroｐｓareaｋｅｙpaｒtｏftheeffｏrttosusｔaｉｎablｙprovideｆooｄtomeｅｔａｇrowｉnggｌobａlpopｕｌａt(yī)ion．Butｍorethanthaｔ,supporｔeｒｓｓeetheGMopｐoｓｉtionoｆmanｙｅnｖironｍｅntalisｔsasｆundamｅｎtａlｌyanti-scienｃe，nodiｆｆｅrｅntｔhanｔｈosewhoｑuｅstｉonthｅｂａｓicsofmａｎ-maｄecｌimaｔｅchange.

Forｂｏthｓides,GMfooｄsｓeemtoaｃtasasymbｏl：yｏｕ'ｒepｒo－ａgriｃuｌｔuｒaｌｂuｓinessoranti-ｓｃｉeｎce.ＢｕtscienｃｅiseｘactlywhaｔｗeneｅｄｍoreｏｆwｈenｉｔｃomeｓtoGＭfｏｏdｓ,whiｃhiswhyIwashappｙｔosｅeＮａｔuredevoteaspｅcｉａlｓeｒｉesofarticｌｅstｏｔheGＭfoｏdcontroversy.Tｈeｃoｎｃlusｉon:whiｌｅGＭcrｏpshａｖｅｎ＇tyeｔｒeaｌizedｔheｉrinitialprｏmｉｓeａnｄhavebeｅｎｄomｉnａt(yī)eｄbｙaｇrｉｃultuｒalbｕsiｎesses,ｔｈerｅiｓreａｓontｏcontinuetoｕsｅaｎddevelｏpｔｈｅmtoｈｅｌpmｅettheｅｎｏrmouschaｌｌｅnｇeoｆSusｔainablｙfｅｅｄｉｎgａgｒoｗｉnｇplanet.

Thａt(yī)dｏesn'tmｅanＧMcrｏpsarepｅｒfecｔ,orａｏnｅ-size-fits－alｌsolutiｏntoglobaｌagrｉcuｌturｅprｏbleｍs.Ｂutａnｙｔhingｔhatcａnｉncｒeasefａｒｍｉｎgefficienｃy－－thｅａmouｎtofｃrｏpswecaｎproｄuceperａｃｒｅｏｆlaｎd－-wｉlｌbeextremelyusｅful．GMｃroｐscａｎandalmostcｅｒtaiｎlywｉllbepaｒtofthatsuｉteoftoｏls,buｔsowｉlｌｔraｄitiｏｎａｌplantｂｒeeding,imprｏvｅdｓｏiｌanｄcropmａnａgemeｎｔ--ａnｄpｅrhaｐsmｏstimｐortａｎｔoｆall，bｅｔｔｅrstoragｅandtraｎｓｐｏｒtiｎｆｒaｓtructｕre(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），ｅspｅciallｙｉｎｔhｅdevelopingworld．(Itｄｏeｓn'tdｏｍuｃhgｏodfoｒｆarmerｓｉｎpｌacｅsｌｉｋesub－SaharaｎＡｆrｉｃａｔoｐroｄuｃemｏrefoodｉfｔheｙcan'tｇｅｔｉｔtohｕngrycｏｎsｕmｅrs.）I＇dｌiｋetoｓeeｍorenｏn-ｉｎｄustryreseaｒｃhdoneｏｎGＭcrops--noｔｊustbeｃａuseｗe＇dworry

lｅsｓａbｏutｂｉas，bｕtａlsoｂecａｕｓｅseedcｏmpａniesliｋｅMｏnｓａｎtoanｄPｉoneeｒshoulｄｎ'tｂetheoｎlyentitieｓwoｒkingtｏharnesｓｇｅneｔiｃｍodifｉｃaｔioｎ．Ｉ＇dlikｅtｏsｅｅGMrｅｓｅaｒcｈonleｓscomｍeｒciａｌｃropｓ，likｅcorｎ.Iｄｏｎ'ｔｔhinkiｔ'ｓviｔａｌtolaｂeｌＧMingｒedienｔsinｆｏod,bｕtＩalｓowｏuldn'tbeaｇaiｎｓtiｔ--ａnｄinｄusｔｒywoｕlｄbeｓmａrttoｇｏａloｎｇｗｉtｈｌａbｅｌing,jｕｓtａsawaｙofｒemｏｖiｎgfｅarｓabｏuttheｔecｈｎolｏgy．

Ｍｏsｔｏｆaｌｌ,ｔｈouｇh,Ｉｗiｓhａt(yī)eｎｔhｏfthｅeｎergｙtｈａt(yī)'ssｐenｔｅｎｄlesｓｌｙdebatingGＭcrｏpswasfoｃｕsed

onｔhoｓemorｅpreｓsiｎgｃhａlｌeｎgesｆorglｏbalagｒiｃultuｒe.Thｅreａreｍuchbｉggerｂattleｓtofigｈt.

56.HoｗdoenvirｏnmenｔａlisｔｏpｐｏｎenｔsvｉｅwＧMfooｄsacｃoｒdｉnｇｔotheｐassagｅ?

A．Tｈeywiｌlｅvenｔuａllyrｕｉnａｇｒｉculturｅａｎdtheenｖｉｒｏnment．

B.Thｅyaｒｅusedbybiｇｂusinessesｔomoｎoｐolizeagricultｕre.

C.Ｔｈeｙhavｅｐrｏｖeｄpｏｔenｔiａllｙharmｆｕｌtocoｎsuｍｅｒs＇hｅaｌｔh.

Ｄ．Ｔhｅypoｓeatremｅndoｕsｔｈｒｅａt(yī)tocurrenｔfarｍingpｒacｔiｃｅ.

５７．Whatdoestheauｔhorsａyisvｉtaltoｓolｖingｔhｅcontroverｓybeｔwｅeｎthetｗosidesoftｈeｄeｂate?

Ａ．BreakｉngｔhｅGＭfoodmonopｏlｙ.

B.Morefriendｌyｅxchaｎｇｅoｆｉdｅaｓ．

Ｃ.RｅgｕlａｔiｎｇＧMｆoodｐrｏductiｏn.

D.MｏresｃｉｅntificresearcｈｏnGMcrops．

58．WhaｔiｓthｅｍａiｎpointｏfthｅNａｔuｒeａｒｔicｌeｓ?

Ａ.ＦeｅｄｉngthegｒｏwingpopｕlationmaｋｅsitimperaｔivｅｔoｄeｖｅｌopGＭｃrｏｐｓ.

B.ＰopｕｌarｉzingGＭtechｎｏlogｙwiｌlhelｐittｏliveｕptｏiｔsiｎitiａｌproｍiseｓ.

Ｃ．ＭｅasureｓshoｕｌdｂeｔakeｎtｏｅnｓuｒeｔhｅsaｆeｔyofＧＭｆｏods．

D．Bothsupporteｒｓandｏpponenｔsshｏｕlｄｍａｋecｏｍｐｒoｍｉｓes.

59.Ｗｈaｔisｔheautｈoｒ'ｓviewontｈｅｓｏｌutiｏntoａgriculｔuraｌｐrobleｍs?

A．IthastodepeｎdｍｏreaｎdｍoreoｎGMteｃhnoloｇｙ.

Ｂ.Itｉｓｖｉｔａｌtｏtｈesustainａblｅdevelopmeｎtofhuｍansocｉetｙ.

C.GMcropsｓhｏｕlｄbｅalｌowｅｄuntilbｅtteralｔernativeｓａｒeｆｏunｄ.

D.Whａｔevｅriｓuseｆulｔobｏoｓtfａrmingｅｆfｉｃiencyshｏuldbeeｎｃｏuraｇed．

６0.WhatdoeｓtｈｅａuthｏrｔhｉnkｏfｔｈｅoｎｇoingｄebatｅaroｕｎdＧＭcｒoｐs?

Ａ.Itａｒisesouｔofｉgｎorancｅoｆandprejudｉceagaiｎｓｔnｅwｓcｉencｅ.

Ｂ.Iｔｄiｓtｒａｃtstheｐublｉcatｔenｔionfromｏｔherｋｅｙiｓｓｕeｓoftｈewoｒld.

Ｃ.Ｅffｏrtsspｅntｏｎｉtshouldｂeturnｅdtｏｍoｒｅｕrgｅｎtissｕesofaｇricultｕrｅ.

Ｄ.Neiｔhｅrsｉdeisliｋｅｌytogｉveinuｎtiｌmoｒｅcｏnvinｃinｇｅvｉdeｎceisfｏuｎｄ.

ＰａsｓagｅTwｏ

Ｅarｌｙｄecｉsiｏｎ--yｏuapｐｌytｏｏｎesｃhool,aｎdａdmiｓｓiｏniｓbindinｇ--ｓｅemslｉkｅagreatchｏiｃeforｎerｖｏusapｐlicants.Ｓchoolｓletiｎａhigherｐeｒｃeｎｔaｇｅofeａｒly-dｅcisionapｐlｉcantｓ，ｗhｉｃhａrguaｂlymeａnｓｔｈatyouhaveａbetｔerchancｅｏｆgettiｎgｉn.Ａｎdifｙｏudo，you'rｅdoｎeｗｉthｔｈeｗｈolｅagｏnizｉngprｏcessｂyＤecembeｒ．Butｗhaｔmｏststｕｄentsandparｅntsdoｎ'ｔrｅaliｚeiｓthａt(yī)schoｏｌshavｅhidｄenmotivｅsｆｏrofferiｎｇeａrｌｙdecisioｎ．

Ｅaｒlydecisｉon，siｎｃｅiｔ＇ｓbｉｎding,aｌlｏwsｓchｏolstofiｌltheirclaｓｓeswｉtｈｑualｉｆｉedsｔudｅnts;iｔallowｓａdｍissｉｏｍitteeｓtｏsｅｌeｃtthestudentsｔｈａt(yī)areinparｔicｕlarｄemaｎdfoｒtheircollｅgeandｋｎoｗｔhosestｕdeｎtswiｌｌcoｍe．Ｉtalｓｏｇiveｓsｃhｏoｌｓaｈｉgheryieldratｅ,whichisoftｅnｕsｅdasoneｏfｔｈeｗaystｏmｅasurecollegｅsｅｌecｔiviｔｙaｎdpopulaｒｉtｙ．

Tｈeprobleｍisthaｔtｈisｐroceｓsefｆecｔivｅｌyshoｒｔeｎstheｗindowｏftimeｓｔｕdenｔsｈavｅtoｍａkeoneofthemｏｓｔimportａｎtdeｃisionsofthｅiｒlｉvesuptotｈａt(yī)point.Unｄerregulaｒadmｉsｓｉons,ｓenｉorshavｅuntilＭaｙ１ｔochooｓｅwｈichsｃhoolｔoattenｄ;ｅaｒlｙdｅcisｉonefｆectivｅｌysｔealｓsixmonthsfｒomｔhem，mｏnthsｔｈatｃｏuldbeusｅdtovisiｔmｏreｓchｏols,domorｅreseaｒcｈ，sｐｅaktoｃurｒenｔstudｅntsａndaｌｕmｎi(校友）aｎdaｒgｕablymａkｅamoreｉnｆormedｄecｉsｉoｎ．

Thereaｒe,ｆｒanｋly,ａnａsｔonishｉngｎumｂｅｒofｅxcepｔｉoｎalｃollegesinＡmericａ,ａndｆｏrａnyｇivｅｎsｔuｄeｎt,ｔherｅａrｅaｎuｍbeｒofscｈooｌsthaｔareagreａt(yī)fit.Whenｓｔudentｓbｅcｏmｅｔｏoｆｉｘatｅd(專注)onapaｒｔｉcｕlａｒsｃhooleaｒlｙｉnｔｈｅａdmｉｓsｉoｎｓpｒｏceｓｓ，tｈaｔfixａｔionｃａnｌeａｄｔoｓｅｖeredisapｐointmentifｔheydon＇tgeｔinｏr，iftｈeydo,tｈepossibiliｔytｈaｔtｈeyaｒeｎowｂｏundｔoｇoｔoａｓｃｈoolｔhat,giｖｅｎtimeｆｏrfａｒｔhｅrreflecｔion，maｙｎｏtacｔｕallyｂerigｈtforｔｈｅm.

Iｎsofaｒａseaｒlyｄecisｉoｎoｆfersaｇｅnuineaｄｍissionsedge,thａt(yī)advａｎｔａｇegｏesｌargelytoｓtudｅntsｗhoalrｅaｄyhaｖeｎuｍerｏuｓaｄvａntageｓ.Ｔheｓtudeｎtsｗｈｏｕseearlｙdｅｃiｓioｎtendｔobｅｔhosｅwｈｏhavereｃeiｖｅdhighｅｒ-quａｌitycoｌlegｅguidaｎce,uｓualｌyareｓｕltofcoｍingfｒｏmamoｒｅprｉvｉｌeｇedbａcｋgroｕｎｄ.Iｎｔhisrｅgard，there'ｓaｎaｒgumeｎtａgａinstｅａrｌｙdeｃisioｎ,asstuｄｅｎtsfroｍlower-ｉncoｍｅｆamｉliｅｓａrefaｒｌeｓｓlikelytohaｖeｔｈｅadｍissｉoｎskｎｏｗ-hoｗtonaｖigａt(yī)ｅtｈeｏｆteｎconfｕsiｎｇearlydeａdｌineｓ．

Studｅntswhohaveｄonetｈｅｉrresｅaｒcｈａｎdareconｆideｎｔtｈattheｒe'sonｅｓchooltｈｅywｏulｄbeｔｈrｉlledｔｏgetｉntoshｏｕlｄ，undeｒｔhｅcurｒentsｙｓteｍ,ｐrｏbablyａpplyｕnｄeｒｅaｒlydeｃｉsｉoｎ.Butforstudｅntsｗhoｈaveｎ'tyｅtdoｎeenoｕｇｈresearch,orｗhoaｒeｓｔｉｌlconstantlyｃhangiｎgtheｉrmｉnｄsoｎｆavｏrｉｔｅschｏols，theearly-deｃisiｏｎsystemneeｄｌｅｓsｌｙａndｐｒｅｍaｔureｌｙｎarrowsthｅfieldofposｓibilｉtyjusｔａt(yī)aｔimeｗｈｅnｓtudeｎtｓshouldbｅｏpｅningｔhｅmselveｓtｏawholerａngｅｏfthｒilｌiｎgoptiｏnｓ．

注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

61.Ｗhａt(yī)arestudentsｏbｌｉｇedtoｄounｄｅrearlyｄeｃｉsiｏn?

A.Lｏokｉnｔoａlotｏｆsｃｈoolsbｅforethｅｙapplｙ.

B.Aｔteｎdｔheschooloncetｈｅｙａreadmiｔｔeｄ.

Ｃ.Tｈiｎktwiｃebeｆorｅtheyacceptｔheoｆfeｒ.

D.Cｏnsultｔｈｅcuｒrentstudｅｎtsandaluｍｎi．

6２．Whｙｄoscｈｏoｌsｏffeｒｅarlｙdｅcisｉｏｎ?

A.Ｔomakｅsureｔｈeｙｇetquａlifiedｓtｕｄenｔs.

B．Ｔoavoidｃｏmpetｉtｉoｎｗiｔhoｔｈｅrｃolleｇeｓ.

C．Toproｖｉdemoreｏpportunｉｔiｅsｆorａｐplｉcants.

D.Ｔosａvｅｓｔｕｄｅntｓｔheaｇonyoｆchｏoｓｉngａsｃhool.

63.Whａｔｉssaｉｄtｏbetheprobｌemwiｔhｅaｒlydecｉsioｎｆoｒsｔudeｎts？

A.Itmaｋesthｅｉrｃesｓｍｏrｅｃomｐlicaｔed．

Ｂ.Itｐlacｅｓｔoｏhｉghaｄeｍａnｄonｔheirｒｅseａrcｈaｂｉｌity.

C.Ｉtalｌowsｔｈｅmlｉtｔleｔimetomａkeiｎformeｄdecｉsiｏｎs.

D．Ｉtexｅrtsmuchmｏｒeｐsycholoｇicalｐressureonthem.

64.Whｙａresomｅpeoplｅoppｏsedtoeａｒlydｅciｓion？

A.Ｉtiｎｔerferｅｓwiｔhstudｅｎts＇ｌeａrnｉngｉｎhigｈｓｃhoｏl.

B.Ｉtiｓbiaseｄagａinstｓtｕdenｔｓａt(yī)ｏrdｉｎaryhighｓｃhools.

C．Itcauseｓunnｅｃｅｓsarｙconｆusioｎａｍonｇcollegeapｐｌiｃａｎts.

D.Iｔｐlaｃｅsstudeｎtｓｆromlower－ｉｎｃｏｍefａmiｌieｓaｔadｉｓadｖaｎtage.

6５.Whatdoｅsthｅaｕｔｈoｒadvｉsｅcollｅｇｅappｌｉcａｎｔｓｔoｄo?

A．Reｆrａiｎｆroｍｃompeｔingｗiｔhstudenｔsfｒomｐｒiviｌｅｇedfamｉｌies.

Ｂ．Ａvｏｉｄcｈooｓｉngｅarlｙdeciｓiｏnuｎlｅsstｈeyarefuｌlｙpreｐａｒed.

C.Findｓｕfficieｎtｉｎfｏｒmａt(yī)ionａboutｔheiｒｆaｖｏritｅsｃhooｌs.

D．Ｌookbｅyonｄthefewsupposeｄlythriｌlingoｐtions.

Diｒｅctiｏｎs:Forthｉsｐart,ｙouaｒｅalloｗｅd3０minｕｔｅsｔｏtraｎslaｔｅapａssagｅfｒomＣｈinｅseｉntｏEnglish.YoｕshouldwｒiteyｏuranｓweｒonAnswｅrShｅet2．

是中國城市化(urbanization）進程中歷史性時刻,其城市人口初次超過農(nóng)村人口。在未來２02３里，估計約有３．5億農(nóng)村人口將移居到城市。如此規(guī)模城市發(fā)展對城市交通來說既是挑戰(zhàn),也是機遇。中國政府一直提倡“以人為本’’發(fā)展理念,強調(diào)大家以公交而不是私Ｖ--$-出行。它還號召建設(shè)“資源節(jié)省和環(huán)境和諧型”社會。有了這個明確目的,中國城市就可以更加好地計劃其發(fā)展,并把大量投資轉(zhuǎn)向安全、清潔和經(jīng)濟型交通系統(tǒng)發(fā)展上。

-６-3

ＴｈeｒeｐorｔｆroｍtｈeＢureaｕoｆLaborStatｉstｉcsｗａsjuｓｔasglｏomyaｓanｔｉcｉpaｔｅd.UnemploｙmeｎtinJａｎuarｙjｕmｐedtoａl6一yeaｒｈighｏf7.6ｐercｅｎｔ,as598000joｂsｗeresｌａshedfromUＳpａyroｌlｓiｎｔｈｅｗｏrｓtsiｎｇle－ｍonｔｈdeｃｌinｅsinceDecemｂer,1974．Witｈl.８mｉlｌionｉｏbｓlostinthｅlａstｔｈrｅeｍonthｓ．thereｉｓurgeｎｔｄeｓｉretｏbｏoｓtｔheｅｃｏnｏmｙａsquiｃkｌyasｐｏｓsible.ＢutWashｉngtoｎwouｌddowｅlｌtotakeaｄeepbreathｂefｏrereａctingｔｏｔheｇrimnｕmberｓ.

Colｌｅcｔｉｖely,ｗeｒeｌyｏntheｕｎempｌｏymeｎｔfigureｓａndothersｔaｔｉstｉｃstｏｆrameoｕｒsensｅoｆreaｌiｔy．Theyaｒｅavitaｌｐartofａnaｒｒayofdａｔａｔhaｔwｅuｓeｔoaｓsｅssｉfwe’redoingweｌlｏrdoingbadlｙ，anｄthatｉｎturnshaｐeｓgｏｖｅrnmentpoｌｉｃiesandcｏrpｏratebuｄgｅtｓａndｐersoｎaｌｓpendｉｎgdｅcisiｏns.Theｐｒｏbleｍisthａt(yī)thestａt(yī)isｔiｃsaren’taｎｏbjectiｖｅmｅａsureｏfｒｅaｌitｙ;ｔheyarｅｓimplyabestapproximaｔion.Ｄiｒeｃtｉonallｙ,theycapturetｈeｔrｅnds,ｂutｔheｉdｅaｔｈaｔｗｅｋnoｗｐrｅciselｙhｏwmａｎyareunｅmｐloyediｓaｍyth.Ｔhatmakesｆindingａｓolｕtｉｏnallｔhemｏredｉfｆicult.

Fｉrsｔ,theｒeiｓｔｈewaythedataisａssembled.Theoｆficialunemplｏｙｍｅntraｔeiｓｔhｅproductofatｅｌephonesurveｙoｆabout６０000homes.Thereisaｎｏtheｒsuｒｖｅy，sometiｍeｓreｆeｒredtoaｓthe“pａｙrolｌsurveｙ,”tｈatassｅsses400000businessesbａｓedonthｅｉrrepｏrtedｐａyｒoｌls.Bｏｔhsｕｒｖｅyshaｖepｒoｂｌｅmｓ.Thｅpayrollｓｕrｖｅyｃaｎeasilydoｕble－cｏuntsomｅonｅ:ifｙｏｕarｅｏｎeｐｅrｓonwｉthｔwｏｊobs，yousｈowｕpasｔｗowｏrkerｓ.Thｅｐaｙｒollsuｒveyaｌsｏdｏesn’tcaｐturethenumｂeｒｏfseｌf.ｅmplｏyed,andｓｏｓaysｌiｔtｌeaboｕtｈowｍａnypeoplｅaregeｎeratinganｉｎｄependｅntｉnｃome.

Thｅhoｕsehoｌｄｓurveyｈaｓaｌaｒgerpｒoblem．Ｗhenasｋｅｄsｔｒaｉghtforｗardｌｙ,ｐeoｐｌeteｎdｔolｉeorｓhaｄeｔhｅｔｒｕｔhｗhentｈeｓｕbｊeｃtisseｘ，ｍｏnｅyoremｐlｏymenｔ．Iｆyougｅtａｃallａｎdａreaskｅｄifｙou’ｒeｅｍｐloｙed．ａndｙousａyｙeｓ，yｏu’reempｌoyeｄ.Ｉｆyｏusａｙｎ0,however，itmaysｕrpｒiseyoutoleａrｎtｈａt(yī).Youareonlｙｕnemｐloｙeｄifｙou’vｅbeeｎacｔiｖelylookinｇｆorｗorkinｔheｐａｓｔｆoｕrweｅｋs；othｅrwiｓｅ,ｙoｕare。mａrｇｉnallyatｔacｈedtotｈelaboｒfｏrce”anｄnotaｃtuaｌlyｕnｅmpｌoyｅd．

１１lｅurgetｏquanｔｉfyisembeddｅdinoｕrｓociｅty．Ｂutthｅｉdeathatｓｔａｔｉsticianscaｎtｈｅnｃaｐtureaｎoｂjectivｅreａlin-im’tjusｔimposｓibｌe.Italsoleａｄstosｅriousmisjudgｍeｎｔｓ.Ｄemoｃrａt(yī)ｓａndReｐublicanscanaｎd、“Utaｋesｉdesonａnuｍbｅroｆiｓsｕes,butamorecｒuciaｌcｏnｃeｒｎisthatｂothaｒeｂasｉｎgｍａjｏｒpｏｌｉcydecisioｎsｏnguessｔimatｅsratｈeｒｔhａnloｏkｉngａt(yī)ｔhｅvａstwealthｏｆｒaｗdatawiｔｈaｃｒitiｃalｅyeａnｄａnoｐenmind．

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

５6.Wｈａt(yī)doｗｅlearｎfroｍthefｉｒsｔｐarａｇraｐh？

A.ＵＳecoｎｏmicsituationｉｓgｏingfroｍｂａｄtｏworse．

Ｂ.Wａshｉnｇｔonistａkingｄrasｔｉcmeａsｕｒｅstoproｖiｄｅmorejobs.

Ｃ.ＵSgoverｎmentiｓslashingｍoreｊobsfｒomｉtsｐayrolｌｓ.

D.ThｅrecｅｎｔecｏnoｍｉcｃｒisishasｔaｋｅnthｅUＳbysｕrprisｅ．

57.、Whatdoｅｓthｅａｕthortｈinkoｆｔheunemｐloｙmｅｎtｆｉｇｕresaｎdｏtherstａｔiｓtｉcs?

A.Theｙｆormasolidbaｓｉsforpolicymａｋｉn9.

B.Thｅyｒepresｅnｔｔｈeｃｕrｒeｎtｓiｔuａｔｉoｎ.

Ｃ．Ｔｈeｙsiｇnａｌｆutｕｒｅecoｎomictｒｅnd．

Ｄ.Thｅydｏnotfullyｒｅfleｃｔthｅrealｉｔｙ.

58．Oｎｅｐroｂlemwｉｔhthｅpａyroｌlsurveyisthat___＿_＿_＿.

Ａ.ｉtｄoeｓnoｔｉｎcｌｕｄｅａllthebｕsinｅsses

Ｂ．ｉｔfailstocouｎtinthｅｓelｆ—ｅmplｏyｅd

C.ｉtmagnifieｓthenumbｅrofｔｈejｏｂｌess

D.iｔdoｅsｎottｒeatａlｌcｏmpanｉｅsequallｙ

5９．111ｅhousｅhｏｌdｓuｒvｅycanbefaｕlｔyiｎｔｈat＿＿＿＿__＿__.

Ａ.peopletｅndｔolieｗheｎｔａlｋｉngｏnｔhｅphonｅ

B.nｏteverybodyｉｓwilｌinｇoｒrｅaｄｙｔoresｐoｎｄ

Ｃ.sｏmｅpeoplｅｗon’tｐｒoｖidetrｕthｆｕlｉnｆｏrｍａt(yī)ion

D．theｄefinitionoｆuｎｅmｐloymeｎtisｔｏｏbroａd

60．Attheendｏｆthｅpassaｇｅ,ｔｈeauthorsuｇgeststhat__＿_＿__．

A.ｓtatisticiａnsimｐｒｏvetheｉｒｄatａassemblingmethｏｄs

B．decｉsｉonmakｅrsviewｔｈｅｓｔatisｔiｃswithacritｉcａleｙe

C．pｏliticiaｎsｌｉsｔｅnmorebｅｆｏremａｋiｎgpｏlicydｅciｓｉoｎs

D．DemｏcｒaｔsandＲeｐuｂｌicansｃoｏperatｅoncｒｕcｉａｌissuesPasｓａgｅＴwｏ

Shｅet2.

漢朝是中國歷史上最關(guān)鍵朝代之一。漢朝統(tǒng)治期間有很多顯著成就。它最先向其它文化敞開大門，對外貿(mào)易興旺。漢朝開拓絲綢之路通向了中西亞乃至羅馬。各類藝術(shù)一派繁榮，涌現(xiàn)了很多文學(xué)、歷史、哲學(xué)巨著。公元ｌ２0２3中國第一部字典編撰完畢，收入900０個字，提供釋義并列舉不同樣寫法:英間,科技方面也取得了很大進步，發(fā)明了紙張、水鐘、日晷（ｓｕndials)和測量地震儀器。漢朝歷經(jīng)42023,但統(tǒng)治者腐敗最終導(dǎo)致了它滅亡。

注意:此部分試題請在答題卡２上作答。

Ａdｄ

Ｓayingtｈeycannoloｎgeｒｉｇｎｏｒｅtｈerisinｇpｒicｅsoｆｈealｔｈcａrｅ,someofｔhemosｔinfluｅntialｍｅdｉcaｌgroupsiｎthenatｉｏnａrerecommeｎｄinｇthaｔdoctoｒsｗeｉgｈthecｏｓｔs，noｔｊuｓtthｅeffectiｖeneｓsｏｆtreatmｅnt，aｓｔｈeｙｍａkｅdeciｓiｏｎsａboutｐatiｅｎtcare．

Thｅｓhｉft，liｔｔｌenoｔicedｏuｔsiｄｅthｅmｅdicaleｓtabｌisｈmentbuｔalreadycontrｏvｅrsialinｓiｄeｉt，ｓuggeststhａｔdocｔｏｒsarestａrtｉngｔoｒeｄefinetｈeiｒrｏleｓ,ｆrｏmｂeingcoｎceｒｎedeｘｃｌusｉvｅlｙabouｔiｎdｉｖiｄｕalpaｔientstoｅxerｔinginｆluencｅonhｏｗheａｌｔhｃａrｅdｏllarｓaｒesｐeｎt.

Inｐractｉcalterｍｓ，tｈenewｇuidelinｅｓbeｉｎgdeｖeloｐedcouｌdｒeｓｕｌtinｄocｔorschoosingonｅdrugoveranｏtherforｃｏsｔrｅasonsｏｒeveｎdｅｃｉdingtｈaｔapaｒtiｃｕlartreatment-attｈeenｄoflifｅ,fｏreｘaｍｐle-ｉｓtooｅxpeｎｓive.Inｔheextrｅｍe，ｓｏmecriｔｉｃshａveｓaidｔhａt(yī)ｍaｋiｎgtrｅatmｅｎｔdeciｓiｏnｓbasedｏncｏｓtiｓａfｏrmｏfratioｎing.

Traditionalｌｙ,guiｄelinesｈａｖeheaｖｉlｙｉnfluｅｎｃedｔhｅｐractｉceｏfmedicｉne,ａndthelaｔestonesaｒｅexpectｅdtoｍakeｄocｔoｒｓｍoｒeｃoｎｓciousoｆthｅeｃonｏmicconseqｕencesoｆtｈeirdecisiｏnｓ，eveｎthougｈtｈerｅ＇snooｂｌｉｇatｉoｎｔofｏllowtｈｅｍ．Ｍｅdiｃalｓocietyguｉｄｅlineｓａreａlsｏｕsedbyinsｕranceｃｏmpａniｅsｔohelｐｄeｔｅrｍｉnｅｒeimbｕrsｅmｅnｔ(報銷）policｉes．

Soｍｅdoｃｔorｓseeaｐoteｎtialｃonｆｌiｃtｉntｒyｉｎgｔｏｂebothｐｒoｖiderｓｏｆpatientcａｒｅandfｉｎanｃｉaｌｏversｅｅrｓ.

"Ｔhereshouｌdbeｆorｃｅsinsocietywｈoshｏuldbecｏnｃｅrnｅdａbｏutｔhebuｄｇet,ｂuｔｔheｙｓｈoulｄn＇tbeｆunctiｏniｎgsimultanｅouｓlｙａsdoｃｔorｓ，"ｓaｉdDｒ.ＭartinＳaｍｕelｓatａBoｓｔoｎhospｉtａｌ．Heｓaｉdｄoctorsrｉsｋedlosiｎgｔhetrusｔofｐatientｓｉｆｔhｅｙtolｄpaｔienｔs,"I'mｎotgoingtodｏwhａｔＩthiｎkisｂeｓｔfｏryｏubeｃａuｓｅＩｔｈiｎkｉt'sｂaｄfortｈeｈeａltｈcaｒｅbudgｅｔｉｎMassachuｓeｔｔｓ．"

Ｄoｃtorscａnｆａcesｏmｅｇriｍtｒade－offｓ.Sｔudiesｈａｖeshowｎ,ｆoreｘａｍｐle,thａｔtwodruｇsareaｂoｕｔｅquaｌlｙeffeｃtｉveintｒeａｔｉngｍacuｌarｄeｇｅneｒation,aneyeｄisｅase.Butｏnecosts$5０aｄoｓｅａｎｄtｈｅｏthｅrｃloseｔo＄２,000.Medｉcarecoulｄsavｅhuｎdrｅdｓofmｉｌｌioｎsofdolｌarｓayearｉfeｖeryｏnｅｕsｅdｔhｅｃｈeaperdrug.Ａvasｔｉn,iｎstｅadofｔhecｏsｔｌieｒｏｎe，Lucentｉｓ.

ＢutｔheFｏｏdaｎｄDｒuｇAdmｉnistraｔiｏnｈａｓnotappｒovedＡvaｓtiｎforｕseｉntｈeｅye，andusｉngiｔｒａｔｈｅrthanｔhealｔｅｒｎaｔｉve,Lｕceｎtｉs，mightcaｒryａｎaddiｔｉｏnａｌ，alｔhｏｕgｈｓlｉｇht，ｓａｆｅｔｙrisｋ.ShouｌdｄｏcｔorsconｓiderＭedicaｒe'sbuｄgetindｅcidinｇwhａt(yī)touｓe?

"Ｉｔｈinkｅthiｃalｌy(在道德層面上)wearｅjuｓtwoｒrieｄａｂoｕtｔhepａt(yī)ienｔinｆｒontofusandnottryｉngtosａvemoneｙfｏrtheinsuranceiｎdustryorsｏcietyasawhole，"ｓaiｄDr.DonaldＪenｓen.

Still,sｏｍeaｎalysｔssaｙｔｈａｔthere'saroｌefordocｔorsｔopｌayｉncosｔaｎａlｙsｉsbecａusenotｍａｎyotheｒsaｒeｄoiｎｇsｏ."Iｎsomeways,＂saidＤr.DanielSulmasy,＂itrepｒeｓｅnｔsaｆailｕrｅofｗidｅｒｓocieｔｙtoｔakeuｐtheissue."

57．【題干】Ｗｈａｔdｏｓｏmｅｍｏstｉnｆluｅｎtialmｅdｉcaｌgroupｓrecomｍeｎdｄoctorsdｏ?

【選項】

Ａ.Ｒeflectｏnthereｓponsibilitｉｅstheｙaresuｐpoｓｅdｔoｔａke．

B.Pａymoｒｅatｔeｎtiｏntｏtｈeeffｅctiｖenｅsｓoftheiｒtreatments.

C．Takecosｔsｉntｏacｃｏuntｗhｅnｍakingｔreatｍeｎtｄeｃｉsioｎs.

Ｄ．Rｅａdjustｔheｉrprａｃｔiｃeiｎvｉｅｗoftｈｅcutsｉｎheaｌtｈｃａrｅ.

【解析】第一段第一句Sayinｇtheｙcannｏlongeriｇnｏｒｅｔｈｅrｉsingpｒiｃesｏfｈealthｃaｒe,sｏmeofｔｈemostinflｕenｔｉalｍｅｄiｃａlgｒouｐｓinthｅnａt(yī)ｉoｎarｅreｃommendingthatｄｏctorsweighthecoｓｔs，notjｕｓttｈeeffectｉｖenｅｓsoftreatmｅnt。

58．【題干】Whaｔwereｄoｃｔorｓmainlyｃｏnceｒｎedaboutinｔｈepａｓt？

【選項】

A.Ｓｐｅｃifiｃmediｃinｅｓtｏbeuｓed.

Ｂ.Ｐrofessioｎalａdｖancemｅnt．

C.Ｅffｅｃtsｏｆmｅdicalｔｒeatmｅnt.

D.Patｉｅｎts＇trｕst．

【解析】從第二段開頭Theshift可以看到,讓醫(yī)生更關(guān)注診療成本是一個轉(zhuǎn)變，那么就說明以前醫(yī)生關(guān)注更多是醫(yī)療效果。

5９.【題干】Ｗhaｔmayｔｈｅnｅｗｇuiｄelｉnｅｓｂｅiｎgｄeveloｐedlｅａdtｏ?

【選項】

Ａ．Thｅrｅdeｆinｉnｇofdoctｏrs'roｌes．

B.Coｎflicｔsbetweｅndｏcｔｏrｓａｎdpatienｔs.

C.Ｏｖeｒｕsｅｏfｌesseｆｆectivｅmeｄiｃinｅｓ．

D.Thｅｐroｌoｎgiｎgofpａｔｉents'sｕfｆｅrinｇ．

【解析】第二段Thｅshift，littleｎｏtｉceｄｏｕｔｓｉdｅｔhｅｍedｉｃaleｓtａbｌｉshmentbutalｒｅadｙcｏntroveｒｓiａｌiｎsiｄeｉt,ｓuggeｓtsｔｈaｔｄｏｃtoｒsarｅstarｔｉngtｏredefｉnethｅirroles,f可以看出是Ａ選項,醫(yī)生所扮演角色也被重新下定義。

6０.【題干】Whatriskdｏdｏctｏrｓseeintｈeｉrduaｌｒolｅasｐaｔiｅntcarｅprovidｅrsandｆinancialovｅrseｅrｓ?

【選項】

A.Theｙｍayｂｅinvolｖｅdｉnaｃｏnflｉｃtofinｔerｅst．

B.Tｈｅymａyｂeｆoｒcedtoｄｉvｉdethｅｉｒａt(yī)tenｔｉon.

Ｃ.Tｈeｙmayhaveｔouｓｅｌｅｓseffecｔiveｄｒugs.

D.Tｈeymayloｓｅtｈｅresｐectoｆpａt(yī)iｅnts．

【解析】由第六段Hesaｉddoctｏｒｓriｓkedlosｉnｇtｈetrｕｓtoｆｐatiｅnｔｓｉftｈeytｏｌdpａt(yī)ienｔs,"I'ｍnotgoinｇtｏdoｗｈａt(yī)ＩtｈｉnkｉsｂｅｓｔforyoubecaｕｓeＩthiｎkit'sbaｄforｔhehｅaｌthcarｅbudgetinMaｓｓachｕseｔｔs.＂

6１.【題干】Ｗｈatdｏsomｅexperｔsｓayabｏuｔｄoctors'ｉnvoｌvemenｔinmediｃaｌcoｓｔａｎalｙsｉｓ？

【選項】

A．Iｔmayaddtoｄｏctors'aｌreadyhｅaｖyworｋloａdｓ．

B．Ｉtwilｌｈｅlpｔosaｖemoneｙfｏｒsocieｔｙａｓawｈolｅ.

C．Ｉtresuｌtｓfrｏmｓoｃｉeｔy'sfailｕretoｔacｋleｔhｅｐroｂlｅｍ．

D.Itraisｅｓｄocｔorｓ'aｗaｒｅnessofｔｈeirｓoｃｉalrｅｓｐoｎsiｂiｌitｉes．

【解析】最終一段最終一句話"ｉtrｅｐｒesentsafaiｌureoｆwiderｓｏｃietytｏtakeuptｈｅisｓuｅ."

5７-61CＣADC

ＰａsｓageTwo

Qｕesｔｉｏｎs6１tｏ65ａrebasｅdｏnthｅｆｏlｌｏwingｐａssａgｅ．

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