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七年級上冊英語期末所有必考知識點大匯總!Unit1MakingNewFriends【重點短語】1.
goodmorning/afternoon/evening
早上/下午/晚上好2.
glad/nicetomeet/seeyou
見到你不久樂3.
welcometo+地點
歡迎來到……4.
let’s+v
讓我們做……5.
standup
起立6.
sitdown坐下7.
thisis...
這是……8.
thanks=thankyou謝謝9.
seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye
再見10.
IDnumber
身份證號碼11.
befrom=comefrom
來自12.
inEnglish用英語【重要句型】1.---What’syourname?---MynameisSally.2.---Where
are
you
from?---I’mfromChina.---Where
doyoucome
from?---IcomefromChina.3.---Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.4.---What’s
this/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an…
5.---What(yī)’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re…
6.---Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.---Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.8.—Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?—I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.9.—What’s
your
telephonenumber?—It’s4567967.10.—Whatclass/gradeareyouin?
—I’m
inClassTen,GradeSeven.(注意大小寫)11.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
12.—Hello!/Hi!
—Hello!/Hi!13.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.14.—WelcometoChina/myhome.
—Thanks.15.—Howdoyoudo?
—Howdoyoudo?16.—Howareyou?
—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
—I’mOK.17.—Seeyouthen/lat(yī)er.
—Seeyou.
18.—Goodbye.
—Bye.19.—Thankyou.
—You’re
welcome./That’sOK./Notatall.【重點語法】1.元音字母:Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu包具有以下元音的字母:[e]
Aa
Hh
Jj
Kk
[i:]
Ee
Bb
Cc
Dd
Gg
Pp
Tt
Vv
[a?]Ii
Yy
[ju:]
Uu
Qq
Ww
[e]
Ff
Ll
Mm
Nn
Ss
Xx
Zz2.大小寫句首字母,人名,地名,稱呼語,專有名詞,星期的首字母要大寫,引人注意。?
Look!Isthat(yī)Jane??
HecomesfromHubei,China.?
Mr.Wang,thisismymom.?
—Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.?
OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.3.Be動詞的用法?
我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,單數(shù)用is,復數(shù)就用are。?
含be動詞的陳述句變否認句在be后加not,變一般疑問句將be提前。?
一般疑問句的肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+be;否認回答:No,人稱代詞+be+not。如:---Theyareteachers.
---Theyarenotteachers.---Aretheyteachers?
---Yes,theyare./
No,theyaren’t.4.不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法
(1)不定冠詞a,an的用法a/an都表達“一,一個”,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如:abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,如:anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠詞,表特指,單復數(shù)前面都可用?
Wearein
the
sameclass.?
The
girlinapinkskirtisJane.?
Whereis
the
book??
Thisisn’tmybike.
The
blueoneismine.(3)and的用法?
數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù):Twoandthree
is
five.?
顏色相加也是單數(shù):
Blackandwhite
is
gray.?
人和事物相加是復數(shù):LucyandLily
are
sisters.
Thepenandtheeraser
are
Jane’s.5.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)(1)規(guī)則變化①一般在名詞詞尾加-s,如:car---cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys②以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞,在詞尾加--es,如:box---boxes;bus--buses③以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i再加es,如:baby--babies;family--families4)以fe結尾,變fe為v再加es,如:knife---knives(2)不規(guī)則變化如:foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;(3)集體名詞:people,clothes,police,family(4)成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞:shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears九.一詞多義:Anorange(桔子)isorange(橙色的).
Unit2LookingDifferent【重點短語】1.
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Please
giveittoher.2.
look
thesame長相相同
lookdifferent長相不同,看起來不同樣3.
looklike看起來像He
lookslike
hisfather.=Heandhisfather
lookthesame.4.
nextto在……旁邊Theboy
nextto
meismygoodfriend.5.
in+顏色
穿著……顏色的衣服in+a/an+顏色+衣服
穿著……顏色的……Theboy
inayellowT-shirtandgraypants
ismygoodfriend.6.
(1)both兩者都(be動詞之后,實義動詞之前)
Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.
7.
數(shù)字+(形狀、大?。?顏色+n.
two
bigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.【重點句型】1.
Who
is
yourfavoriteactor?2.
Weare
inthesameschool,
butweare
indifferentgrades.3.
Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?……長得怎么樣?---Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.4.
Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegood
friends.We
lookthesame,butweare
indifferentclothes.5.
---Whatcoloris/are+主語?---It’s/They’re+顏色.---What(yī)colorisherhair?---It’sblond.6.
Thisis
mycap.=Thiscapis
mine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?---Whosecap
isthis?=
Whoseisthis
cap?---It’sSally’s.---Whosearethesebananas?---They’re
theirbananas/
theirs.7.
Hispantsareblueandmineare
white.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhis
is
brown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.
Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)【重點語法】1.
動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(1)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式(he、she、it;單一的人;單一的名字;單一的事物),動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則:①一般情況直接加“s”,如:come---comes,meet---meets②動詞以o,s,sh,ch,x結尾,加“es”,如:do--does;go--goes;teach--teaches③以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i,再加es,如:study--studies,fly--flies,try--tries④特殊情況:have--has(2)句型轉換①當主語為第三人稱單數(shù):變否認句時,在動詞前加doesn’t,動詞現(xiàn)原形;變一般疑問句時,在句首加does,動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+does;否認回答:No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如:Shehassmalleyes.---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.---Doesshehavesmalleyes?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.②當主語為第一、第二人稱變否認句,在動詞前加don’t,變一般疑問句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+do;否認回答:No,人稱代詞+don’t.Theyhavesmalleyes.---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
---Yes,theydo.
/
No,theydon’t.2.表達所屬關系(1)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞
my
your
his
her
our
their
its名詞性物主代詞
mine
yours
his
hers
ours
theirs
its?
--Whoseisthispen?Isityours??
--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.(2)名詞所有格①用于人或其他表達有生命的名詞后:?
單數(shù)或不以s結尾的復數(shù)+’s,如:Jane’sbook;Women’sDay?
以s結尾的復數(shù)+’如:Teachers’Day?
Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有
LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.②of表達所屬關系,用于沒有生命的物體,如:amapofChina;a
photoofmyfamilyUnit3GettingTogether【重點短語和句型】1.
Couldyouplease+動詞原形……?用來表達委婉的請求---Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.My
nameisSally.---Sorry.2.
tell
sb.sth.=tellsth.to
sb.告訴某人某事
tellsb.about
sth.告訴某人關于某事Pl(wèi)easetellmeyourname.=Pl(wèi)easetellyournametome.Pl(wèi)easetellMariaaboutit.請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。3.
help
sb.do
sth.=helpsb.with
sth.在某方面幫助某人,幫助某人做某事Pl(wèi)easehelpusfindhim.Couldyoupleasehelpme
with
English?=Couldyoupleasehelpmestudy
English?4.
want
todosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.
想要某人做……Hewants
tovisit
Beijing.=Hewouldliketovisit
Beijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosing
somesongswith
her.5.
show
sth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看Mariashowsaphotoofherfamily
to
Kangkang.6.
MyEnglishisverygood.=Icanspeak
Englishverywell.7.
live
in+地點
居住在某地livewith+sb.
和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.8.
know
alotabout……知道許多關于……的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.9.
say表達說話的內容,speak表達說某種語言的能力Whatdoeshesay
intheletter?Hecanspeak
someEnglish.10.
對事物的喜歡限度like……verymuch/alot非常喜歡like……alittle有點喜歡don’tlike……atall
一點都不喜歡ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglish
alot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesn’t
likechocolate
atall.11.
alotof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Ihavealotof
Englishbooks.12.
every
day天天
eachother互相
someofthem他們中的一些eatout下館子,到外面吃飯13.
playwith
sb.和某人一塊玩耍
liketodo/doing
sth.喜歡(做)某事Shelikestoplaywith
Kitty.14.
Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.隨便吃(喝)……15.
be
kindtosb.對某人很和諧Theyareallkindto
me.他們對我很和諧。
It’sverykindofyou.你真好。16.
begladtodosth.不久樂(樂意)做……Iamverygladtobehere.我很樂旨在這里。Gladtomeetyou.不久樂見到你。17.
letsb.do
sth.讓某人做某事Letmesee.讓我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.讓我們幫助你找到他。18.
Iamhome.我到家了。Mariaisn’tathome/innow.瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。Welcometomyhome.歡迎來我家。It’stimetogohome.該回家了?!締卧R點詳解】1.
實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答---DoeshespeakEnglish?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2.
詢問職業(yè)及工作地點---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(書面)/Whatisyourmother?(口語)---SheisanEnglishteacher.---Wheredoesshework?---Sheworks/teaches/studies
inaschool/hospital/restaurant/onafarm/inanoffice...
3.
介紹家人Thisisaphotoof
myfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.
Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(變一般疑問句)Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(對劃線部分提問)Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一個大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我愛我的家。4.
就餐表達語1)
---Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些東西?---Yes,aglass
ofapplejuice
,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink一些喝的東西somethingtoeat一些吃的東西2)
---What(yī)wouldyouliketohave
/eat/drink
?你想吃(喝)些什么?---I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。3)
Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共進晚餐嗎?---Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.---I’msorry,Ihaveto…4)
---Whatdoyou
usuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?---I
usuallyhave
milkandbreadforbreakfast.have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃......5)
---MayItakeyourorder,sir?請問,要點菜了嗎?---Fishwithvegetablesandrice
,please.6)
MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?請問要吃/喝/買些什么?5.
委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?
你樂意/想……?
What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么樣?Whynotdo…?為什么不……?Let’sdo…!讓我們干……吧!Whydon’t
youdo…?為什么不……?肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat.否認回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/
I’dlikethat(yī),butI’msorryIhavenotime.【重點語法】1.人稱代詞的主格與賓格點撥:主格在句子中充當主語,放在動詞之前;賓格放在動詞之后構成動賓短語,放在介詞之后構成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem---Doyouknowthem?---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmat(yī)es.2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞:可以用數(shù)目來計數(shù)的名詞,有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。如:banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。(2)不可數(shù)名詞:不能用品體的數(shù)目來表達,前面不能加a/an,沒有復數(shù)形式。如:milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。(3)不可數(shù)名詞若要表達數(shù)量,可用:數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如:aglassofmilk一杯牛奶;tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁;ten
loavesofbread十條面包(4)some/alotof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞【書信的格式】1.
稱呼:頂格寫,常用Dear…開頭,表達親切、客套,后面用逗號。2.
正文:從稱呼的下一行開始寫,開頭空兩格。3.
結束語:正文下面的客套話,寫在右下角,首字母大寫,末尾用逗號,常用Yours。4.
署名:指寫信人的署名,寫在結束語的下面。Unit4Havingfun【重點短語和句型】1.
buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買……Lindawantstobuy
at(yī)oycarfor
hercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.2.
tryonsth.=trysth.on試穿
tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatrieson
thecoatinaclothesshop.3.
Thecoatlooks
verynice
on
you.你穿上這件外套真美麗。4.
That(yī)’sfine.We’lltake
it.好的,我們就買它了。5.
Iamjustlooking.我只是隨便看看。6.“Areyou
kidding?”你在開玩笑嗎?7.
think想,認為
thinkabout考慮
thinkof認為Kangkangthinks
it’s
LiMing’s.I’llthinkabout
it.我要考慮一下。
thinkaboutaplan考慮一項計劃Whatdoyouthinkof
thisyellowskirt?8.
Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。9.
getsomewate取水
flyakite
/kites
放風箏
singsomesongs唱歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友見面haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐getup起床
gohome回家
gofishing去釣魚
goshopping=dosomeshopping
購物gotothezoo去動物園
gototheWestHill去西山
visit
afriend拜訪朋友call…back回電話doone’shomework做作業(yè)
takeone’sorder點菜
takesomebread帶一些面包
see
theMonkeyShow看猴子表演10.
asksb.todo
sth.
請/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmeback
thisevening?你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎?11.
needsth.
/todo
sth.需要(做)某事Weneedtohelp
themwiththeirEnglish.我們需要幫助他們學英語。Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.12.
have/hastodosth.不得不/必須做……Kangkanghasto
cook.康康必須要做飯。Kangkangdoesn’thaveto
cook.(變否認句)13.
save節(jié)省,攢錢,挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsave
more!
大降價!買得多,免得多!Bencansave
¥5.14.
here這里
there那里Hereyouare.給你。
Hereitis.在這。
Hereweare.我們到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人,服裝在那邊。---Where
isBabyMonkey’shome?---It’sthere.15.
befree=havetime有時間,有空
AreyoufreethisSunday?
=Doyouhave(any)time
thisSunday?I’msorryIhavenotime.
=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.16.
It’stimetodo
sth/forsth.該做某事了,是做某事的時候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.17.
Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫忙。18.
at
eighto’clock在八點整
in
themorning
/afternoon
/evening在早上/下午/晚上
on
Sundaymoring在星期天早上19.
onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上
onone’swaytoschool在上學的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.【單元知識點詳解】1.
購物表達語1)
---CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?
---Yes,please.I
wanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.
/
I’mjustlooking,thanks.2)
---WhatcanIdoforyou?---IwantaT-shirt
formyson.3)
---CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?
---Sure/Noproblem.4)
That’sfine.We’lltakeit.5)
280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6)
---Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?---Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)
---Isthatall?
就那些嗎?
---Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我想就這些。8)
---It’stooheavy.它太重了。
---Let
mehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆?。?
詢問對事物的觀點、見解---Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?
你認為這條褲子怎么樣?---They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?3.
詢問數(shù)量howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+…?howmany+可數(shù)名詞(復數(shù))+…?---Howmanyapples
doyouneed?---Weneedtwokilosof
apples.
---Howmanybagsofrice
doyouneed?---Weneedfive
bagsofrice.
---Howmuchrice
doyouneed?---Weneedfivebagsof
rice.
4.
詢問價格(price)---Howmuch
is/are……?
--
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