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七年級上冊英語期末所有必考知識點大匯總!Unit1MakingNewFriends【重點短語】1.

goodmorning/afternoon/evening

早上/下午/晚上好2.

glad/nicetomeet/seeyou

見到你不久樂3.

welcometo+地點

歡迎來到……4.

let’s+v

讓我們做……5.

standup

起立6.

sitdown坐下7.

thisis...

這是……8.

thanks=thankyou謝謝9.

seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye

再見10.

IDnumber

身份證號碼11.

befrom=comefrom

來自12.

inEnglish用英語【重要句型】1.---What’syourname?---MynameisSally.2.---Where

are

you

from?---I’mfromChina.---Where

doyoucome

from?---IcomefromChina.3.---Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.4.---What’s

this/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an…

5.---What(yī)’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re…

6.---Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.---Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.8.—Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?—I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.9.—What’s

your

telephonenumber?—It’s4567967.10.—Whatclass/gradeareyouin?

—I’m

inClassTen,GradeSeven.(注意大小寫)11.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

12.—Hello!/Hi!

—Hello!/Hi!13.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.14.—WelcometoChina/myhome.

—Thanks.15.—Howdoyoudo?

—Howdoyoudo?16.—Howareyou?

—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

—I’mOK.17.—Seeyouthen/lat(yī)er.

—Seeyou.

18.—Goodbye.

—Bye.19.—Thankyou.

—You’re

welcome./That’sOK./Notatall.【重點語法】1.元音字母:Aa

Ee

Ii

Oo

Uu包具有以下元音的字母:[e]

Aa

Hh

Jj

Kk

[i:]

Ee

Bb

Cc

Dd

Gg

Pp

Tt

Vv

[a?]Ii

Yy

[ju:]

Uu

Qq

Ww

[e]

Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx

Zz2.大小寫句首字母,人名,地名,稱呼語,專有名詞,星期的首字母要大寫,引人注意。?

Look!Isthat(yī)Jane??

HecomesfromHubei,China.?

Mr.Wang,thisismymom.?

—Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.?

OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.3.Be動詞的用法?

我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,單數(shù)用is,復數(shù)就用are。?

含be動詞的陳述句變否認句在be后加not,變一般疑問句將be提前。?

一般疑問句的肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+be;否認回答:No,人稱代詞+be+not。如:---Theyareteachers.

---Theyarenotteachers.---Aretheyteachers?

---Yes,theyare./

No,theyaren’t.4.不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法

(1)不定冠詞a,an的用法a/an都表達“一,一個”,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如:abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,如:anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠詞,表特指,單復數(shù)前面都可用?

Wearein

the

sameclass.?

The

girlinapinkskirtisJane.?

Whereis

the

book??

Thisisn’tmybike.

The

blueoneismine.(3)and的用法?

數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù):Twoandthree

is

five.?

顏色相加也是單數(shù):

Blackandwhite

is

gray.?

人和事物相加是復數(shù):LucyandLily

are

sisters.

Thepenandtheeraser

are

Jane’s.5.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)(1)規(guī)則變化①一般在名詞詞尾加-s,如:car---cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys②以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞,在詞尾加--es,如:box---boxes;bus--buses③以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i再加es,如:baby--babies;family--families4)以fe結尾,變fe為v再加es,如:knife---knives(2)不規(guī)則變化如:foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;(3)集體名詞:people,clothes,police,family(4)成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞:shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears九.一詞多義:Anorange(桔子)isorange(橙色的).

Unit2LookingDifferent【重點短語】1.

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Please

giveittoher.2.

look

thesame長相相同

lookdifferent長相不同,看起來不同樣3.

looklike看起來像He

lookslike

hisfather.=Heandhisfather

lookthesame.4.

nextto在……旁邊Theboy

nextto

meismygoodfriend.5.

in+顏色

穿著……顏色的衣服in+a/an+顏色+衣服

穿著……顏色的……Theboy

inayellowT-shirtandgraypants

ismygoodfriend.6.

(1)both兩者都(be動詞之后,實義動詞之前)

Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.

7.

數(shù)字+(形狀、大?。?顏色+n.

two

bigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.【重點句型】1.

Who

is

yourfavoriteactor?2.

Weare

inthesameschool,

butweare

indifferentgrades.3.

Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?……長得怎么樣?---Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.4.

Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegood

friends.We

lookthesame,butweare

indifferentclothes.5.

---Whatcoloris/are+主語?---It’s/They’re+顏色.---What(yī)colorisherhair?---It’sblond.6.

Thisis

mycap.=Thiscapis

mine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?---Whosecap

isthis?=

Whoseisthis

cap?---It’sSally’s.---Whosearethesebananas?---They’re

theirbananas/

theirs.7.

Hispantsareblueandmineare

white.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhis

is

brown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.

Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)【重點語法】1.

動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(1)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式(he、she、it;單一的人;單一的名字;單一的事物),動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則:①一般情況直接加“s”,如:come---comes,meet---meets②動詞以o,s,sh,ch,x結尾,加“es”,如:do--does;go--goes;teach--teaches③以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i,再加es,如:study--studies,fly--flies,try--tries④特殊情況:have--has(2)句型轉換①當主語為第三人稱單數(shù):變否認句時,在動詞前加doesn’t,動詞現(xiàn)原形;變一般疑問句時,在句首加does,動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+does;否認回答:No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如:Shehassmalleyes.---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.---Doesshehavesmalleyes?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.②當主語為第一、第二人稱變否認句,在動詞前加don’t,變一般疑問句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+do;否認回答:No,人稱代詞+don’t.Theyhavesmalleyes.---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?

---Yes,theydo.

No,theydon’t.2.表達所屬關系(1)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞

my

your

his

her

our

their

its名詞性物主代詞

mine

yours

his

hers

ours

theirs

its?

--Whoseisthispen?Isityours??

--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.(2)名詞所有格①用于人或其他表達有生命的名詞后:?

單數(shù)或不以s結尾的復數(shù)+’s,如:Jane’sbook;Women’sDay?

以s結尾的復數(shù)+’如:Teachers’Day?

Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有

LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.②of表達所屬關系,用于沒有生命的物體,如:amapofChina;a

photoofmyfamilyUnit3GettingTogether【重點短語和句型】1.

Couldyouplease+動詞原形……?用來表達委婉的請求---Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.My

nameisSally.---Sorry.2.

tell

sb.sth.=tellsth.to

sb.告訴某人某事

tellsb.about

sth.告訴某人關于某事Pl(wèi)easetellmeyourname.=Pl(wèi)easetellyournametome.Pl(wèi)easetellMariaaboutit.請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。3.

help

sb.do

sth.=helpsb.with

sth.在某方面幫助某人,幫助某人做某事Pl(wèi)easehelpusfindhim.Couldyoupleasehelpme

with

English?=Couldyoupleasehelpmestudy

English?4.

want

todosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.

想要某人做……Hewants

tovisit

Beijing.=Hewouldliketovisit

Beijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosing

somesongswith

her.5.

show

sth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看Mariashowsaphotoofherfamily

to

Kangkang.6.

MyEnglishisverygood.=Icanspeak

Englishverywell.7.

live

in+地點

居住在某地livewith+sb.

和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.8.

know

alotabout……知道許多關于……的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.9.

say表達說話的內容,speak表達說某種語言的能力Whatdoeshesay

intheletter?Hecanspeak

someEnglish.10.

對事物的喜歡限度like……verymuch/alot非常喜歡like……alittle有點喜歡don’tlike……atall

一點都不喜歡ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglish

alot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesn’t

likechocolate

atall.11.

alotof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Ihavealotof

Englishbooks.12.

every

day天天

eachother互相

someofthem他們中的一些eatout下館子,到外面吃飯13.

playwith

sb.和某人一塊玩耍

liketodo/doing

sth.喜歡(做)某事Shelikestoplaywith

Kitty.14.

Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.隨便吃(喝)……15.

be

kindtosb.對某人很和諧Theyareallkindto

me.他們對我很和諧。

It’sverykindofyou.你真好。16.

begladtodosth.不久樂(樂意)做……Iamverygladtobehere.我很樂旨在這里。Gladtomeetyou.不久樂見到你。17.

letsb.do

sth.讓某人做某事Letmesee.讓我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.讓我們幫助你找到他。18.

Iamhome.我到家了。Mariaisn’tathome/innow.瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。Welcometomyhome.歡迎來我家。It’stimetogohome.該回家了?!締卧R點詳解】1.

實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答---DoeshespeakEnglish?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2.

詢問職業(yè)及工作地點---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(書面)/Whatisyourmother?(口語)---SheisanEnglishteacher.---Wheredoesshework?---Sheworks/teaches/studies

inaschool/hospital/restaurant/onafarm/inanoffice...

3.

介紹家人Thisisaphotoof

myfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.

Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(變一般疑問句)Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(對劃線部分提問)Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一個大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我愛我的家。4.

就餐表達語1)

---Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些東西?---Yes,aglass

ofapplejuice

,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink一些喝的東西somethingtoeat一些吃的東西2)

---What(yī)wouldyouliketohave

/eat/drink

?你想吃(喝)些什么?---I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。3)

Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共進晚餐嗎?---Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.---I’msorry,Ihaveto…4)

---Whatdoyou

usuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?---I

usuallyhave

milkandbreadforbreakfast.have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃......5)

---MayItakeyourorder,sir?請問,要點菜了嗎?---Fishwithvegetablesandrice

,please.6)

MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?請問要吃/喝/買些什么?5.

委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?

你樂意/想……?

What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么樣?Whynotdo…?為什么不……?Let’sdo…!讓我們干……吧!Whydon’t

youdo…?為什么不……?肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat.否認回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/

I’dlikethat(yī),butI’msorryIhavenotime.【重點語法】1.人稱代詞的主格與賓格點撥:主格在句子中充當主語,放在動詞之前;賓格放在動詞之后構成動賓短語,放在介詞之后構成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem---Doyouknowthem?---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmat(yī)es.2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞:可以用數(shù)目來計數(shù)的名詞,有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。如:banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。(2)不可數(shù)名詞:不能用品體的數(shù)目來表達,前面不能加a/an,沒有復數(shù)形式。如:milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。(3)不可數(shù)名詞若要表達數(shù)量,可用:數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如:aglassofmilk一杯牛奶;tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁;ten

loavesofbread十條面包(4)some/alotof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞【書信的格式】1.

稱呼:頂格寫,常用Dear…開頭,表達親切、客套,后面用逗號。2.

正文:從稱呼的下一行開始寫,開頭空兩格。3.

結束語:正文下面的客套話,寫在右下角,首字母大寫,末尾用逗號,常用Yours。4.

署名:指寫信人的署名,寫在結束語的下面。Unit4Havingfun【重點短語和句型】1.

buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買……Lindawantstobuy

at(yī)oycarfor

hercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.2.

tryonsth.=trysth.on試穿

tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatrieson

thecoatinaclothesshop.3.

Thecoatlooks

verynice

on

you.你穿上這件外套真美麗。4.

That(yī)’sfine.We’lltake

it.好的,我們就買它了。5.

Iamjustlooking.我只是隨便看看。6.“Areyou

kidding?”你在開玩笑嗎?7.

think想,認為

thinkabout考慮

thinkof認為Kangkangthinks

it’s

LiMing’s.I’llthinkabout

it.我要考慮一下。

thinkaboutaplan考慮一項計劃Whatdoyouthinkof

thisyellowskirt?8.

Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。9.

getsomewate取水

flyakite

/kites

放風箏

singsomesongs唱歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友見面haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐getup起床

gohome回家

gofishing去釣魚

goshopping=dosomeshopping

購物gotothezoo去動物園

gototheWestHill去西山

visit

afriend拜訪朋友call…back回電話doone’shomework做作業(yè)

takeone’sorder點菜

takesomebread帶一些面包

see

theMonkeyShow看猴子表演10.

asksb.todo

sth.

請/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmeback

thisevening?你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎?11.

needsth.

/todo

sth.需要(做)某事Weneedtohelp

themwiththeirEnglish.我們需要幫助他們學英語。Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.12.

have/hastodosth.不得不/必須做……Kangkanghasto

cook.康康必須要做飯。Kangkangdoesn’thaveto

cook.(變否認句)13.

save節(jié)省,攢錢,挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsave

more!

大降價!買得多,免得多!Bencansave

¥5.14.

here這里

there那里Hereyouare.給你。

Hereitis.在這。

Hereweare.我們到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人,服裝在那邊。---Where

isBabyMonkey’shome?---It’sthere.15.

befree=havetime有時間,有空

AreyoufreethisSunday?

=Doyouhave(any)time

thisSunday?I’msorryIhavenotime.

=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.16.

It’stimetodo

sth/forsth.該做某事了,是做某事的時候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.17.

Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫忙。18.

at

eighto’clock在八點整

in

themorning

/afternoon

/evening在早上/下午/晚上

on

Sundaymoring在星期天早上19.

onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上

onone’swaytoschool在上學的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.【單元知識點詳解】1.

購物表達語1)

---CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?

---Yes,please.I

wanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.

/

I’mjustlooking,thanks.2)

---WhatcanIdoforyou?---IwantaT-shirt

formyson.3)

---CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?

---Sure/Noproblem.4)

That’sfine.We’lltakeit.5)

280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6)

---Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?---Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)

---Isthatall?

就那些嗎?

---Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我想就這些。8)

---It’stooheavy.它太重了。

---Let

mehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆?。?

詢問對事物的觀點、見解---Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?

你認為這條褲子怎么樣?---They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?3.

詢問數(shù)量howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+…?howmany+可數(shù)名詞(復數(shù))+…?---Howmanyapples

doyouneed?---Weneedtwokilosof

apples.

---Howmanybagsofrice

doyouneed?---Weneedfive

bagsofrice.

---Howmuchrice

doyouneed?---Weneedfivebagsof

rice.

4.

詢問價格(price)---Howmuch

is/are……?

--

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