九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課課件

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)－－動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)定義：在英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表示，每一種不同的形式叫做時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)中考六大時(shí)態(tài):Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):SimplePresent概念:表示習(xí)慣、常常性的動(dòng)作;表示客觀真理或事實(shí)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.結(jié)構(gòu):1.am\is\are+表語(yǔ)Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Thereis\areThereisabookonthedesk.3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)Heusuallygetsupateighto’clock.特征詞：always、usually、often、sometimes、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyday/year一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)：1.一般狀況下是在動(dòng)詞后面加s:help-helps,play-plays2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞后面加es:teach-teaches,finish-finishes3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變?yōu)閕加es:study-studies4.不規(guī)則變更：have-hasbe-isgo-goesdo-doesExercise寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.

work________2.read________3.clean_______4.teach_______5.

guess______6.watch_______7.cry________8.have_______worksreadscleansteaches

guesseswatchescrieshasExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplaysdoessing用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Let’sremember:Doyourememberthewordsinyourlife?你記得你生活中的一些常用詞匯嗎？起床吃早飯彈鋼琴吃午飯?zhí)咦闱蜃鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)吃晚餐做家庭作業(yè)看電視getuphavebreakfastplaythepianohavelunchplayfootballdosportshavedinnerdohomeworkwatchTVReportIhaveafriend.His/Hernameis….He/She….playfootballwatchTVplaythepianoGrammar一般過(guò)去時(shí):PastSimple概念:表示過(guò)去常?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):did,was/were(過(guò)去時(shí)）例句：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Iwashappyyesterday.特征詞：yesterday、yesterdaymorning、twodaysago、...ago、justnow=amomentago、in1992、in+過(guò)去的年份、lastnight/week/month…動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成：(規(guī)則變更）在動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)元音+輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredExercise請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.

call________2.plan________3.cry_______4.carry_______5.

play______6.climb_______7.use________8.clean_______calledplannedcriedcarried

playedclimbedusedcleanedgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過(guò)去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsingSurvey--WhatdidyoudothisSaturdaymorning?--Iwentto….morningwent…afternoonvisited…night…Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

PresentProgressive概念:表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):be(is,am,are)+doing例句：Lilyisreadingbooknow.特征詞：Look!Listen!now、atthemoment、rightnow、atpresent、Whereis…、It’s8:00am.一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)這一字母+ing動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimaskingExercise寫(xiě)出下例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1.

tell________2.draw________3.take_______4.put_______5.

see______6.use_______7.get________8.play_______tellingdrawingtakingputting

seeingusinggettingplayingExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

常常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(ThePresentContinuousTense)(TheSimplePresentTense)(TheSimplePastTense)各時(shí)態(tài)常用的信息詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí):

now,Look!Listen!atthistimeWhereis…?Don’ttalk!It’s8:00am.

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every…,threetimesaday

lastnight,last…,twodaysago,…ago,in1999,in+過(guò)去的年份,justnow=amomentago,yesterday,yesterdaymorning現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：①干脆加-ing.②重讀輔元輔，雙寫(xiě)尾字母加-ing.③以e結(jié)尾去e加-ing.①干脆加-s.②以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾加-es.③以“輔音+y“結(jié)尾變y為i再加-es.①干脆加-ed.②以e結(jié)尾只加d.③重讀輔元輔，雙寫(xiě)尾字母再加-ed.④以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾變y為i再加-ed.推斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài)

lastnightnoweverydayLook!yesterdayoftenListen!twoyearsagoalwaysin1897threetimesaweek

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)()1.Johnalways______others.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()

2.

Look!

The

boy

______________

with

his

mother

in

the

pool.

A.

is

swiming

B.

is

swimming

C.

are

swimming

D.

are

swiming()

3.He______foreighthourseveryday.

A.WorkingB.toworkC.worksD.worked()4.I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish()

5.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing()

6.They_____

on

atripinFebruary,2007.

A.

aregoing

B.going

C.goD.wentCBCAAD單項(xiàng)選擇Blankfilling:1.It

(rain)hardnow.It

(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofmarch.2.Whereisshe?She

(show)thevisitorsaroundthecity.3.What

LiLei

(do)lastnight?4.Myparents

(work)fivedaysaweek.5.There

(be)threebottlesoforangeonthetablejustnow.

israining

rainsis