廣東省汕頭市新中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市新中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou____me?

A.apologize

B.interrupt

C.forgive D.behave參考答案：C解析：forgivesb意為“原諒某人”。2.Theusestudents________ofthechancetotravelandseenewthingsreally_______.A.take,works

B.make,counts

C.get,affects

D.give,pays參考答案：B3.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with參考答案：A4.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

參考答案：A5.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however參考答案：B6.Nowadayscustomersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D7.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.

A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略8.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou參考答案：A9.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchfor

B.insearchof

C.searching

D.insearchfor參考答案：B10.Iwonderwhetherthisstudenthas______ittakestobeamusicmajor.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略11.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C12.Who____knowshimwouldbelievehim?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：C13.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.IwasbornofChineseparents,__,Ilook__butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.

A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChin參考答案：B14.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he_____onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung．

A．wasworking

B．hadworked

C．wouldwork

D．worked參考答案：D略15.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______alittleChineseandis

oneofmyfriendswho_______studyinginChinanow.A.know;haveB.knows;has C.knows;are

D.know;is參考答案：C16.28．We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：C略17.Shewishestobecomeabeautifulgirl,_____everybodyloves．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．what參考答案：B略二、填空18.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasavery61.________(enjoy)andexcitingexperienceforme.SchoollifeinBritainisquitedifferentfrom62.__________inChina.Britishhighschoolshaveshorterschoolhoursand63._________(small)classsizes.Besides,thehomeworkwasnotasheavyas64._________Iusedtogetinmyolddays.Studentstherehavetomovetodifferentclassrooms65.________differentclasses.TheyhavetostudyMaths,Englishandscience,butcandropsomesubjects66._______theydon’tlikethem.67._______,thereissomethingthatisquiteliketheschoolinChina---ifyouwanttoearnrespect,youmustworkhardandachievehigh68._________(grade).Ifeltluckyasallmyteachersgavemeencouragement,69._________helpedmeovercomeallthechallengesImetwith.IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwith70.___________(satisfy),andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.參考答案：61.enjoyable62.that63.smaller64.what65.for

66.if67.However68.grades69.which70.satisfaction61.enjoyable考查形容詞。And前后的詞性結(jié)構(gòu)相同，因?yàn)楹竺娼拥氖切稳菰~，所以前面也應(yīng)該接形容詞，故填enjoyable。62.that考查賓語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是“Schoollife”，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，故填that。63.smaller考查比較級(jí)。And前后的詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)相同，因?yàn)榍懊娼颖容^級(jí)，所以后面也應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式，故填smaller。64.what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。這里表示“getwhat”，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填what。65.for考查介詞。For意為“為了，處于……原因”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填for。66.if考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知兩句間構(gòu)成條件關(guān)系，從句是主句的條件，故填if。67.However考查連詞。根據(jù)后文，thereissomethingthatisquiteliketheschoolinChina，可知后文和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，并且這里是單詞成句，位于整句話的句首，故填However。68.grades考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可知學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)很多門(mén)課，所以有很多門(mén)成績(jī)，grade是可數(shù)名詞，故填grades。69.which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在逗號(hào)后面，并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故填which。70.satisfaction考查名詞。With后面接名詞，故填satisfaction。19.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Itwasareally________(terry)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________(shock)．2．—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou?—Wewereluckytoescape________(punish)．3．Insuchdryweather,theplantswillhavetobewaterediftheyare________(survive)．4．All________oncethelightwentoutandeveryonefeltfrightened.5．Thisareasoonrecovered________theeffectsoftheearthquake.6．Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.7．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn'tmake________tome.8．Tom,________wehadexpected,gotthe1stplaceinthecompetition.參考答案：1.terrifying;shockedterrifying“令人感到恐懼的”；terrified“感到恐懼的”，指人的一種心理感受；shocked“感到吃驚的”。2.beingpunished句意：——你們的父親怎么對(duì)待你們的？——我們很幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有受罰。escape“逃脫”，后面常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。3.tosurvive在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但可以用betodosth.。4.at句意：突然燈熄滅了，每個(gè)人都感到害怕。allatonce“突然；同時(shí)”。5.fromrecover意為“痊愈；恢復(fù)”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞from。6.when句意：他飯正吃到一半，這時(shí)一個(gè)熟悉的聲音傳到他的耳朵里。此處when用作并列連詞，意為atthattime，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)并列句。7.sensemakesense“理解；弄明白”。8.as句意：正如我們所預(yù)料，湯姆在比賽中獲得了第一名。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如；正像”。

三、閱讀理解20.Storescent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't-touch-what-you-can't-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(實(shí)體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination．Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now,afamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.63.Accordingtothepassage,_________isanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores.A.Friendlyassistants.

B.Softbackgroundmusic. C.Uniquescents. D.Attractivewindowdisplay.64.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto________.A.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeB.showtheadvantagesofbricks-and-mortarstoresC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofe-commerce65.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means________．A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods B.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet66.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________．A.compareandanalyze B.examineandconcludeC.argueanddiscuss D.informandexplain參考答案：63-66.CBCD63．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase”可知，一家商店具有自己獨(dú)特的香味，這些香味在推動(dòng)這家商店走向成功的過(guò)程中的作用越來(lái)越重要，故選C。

64．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(實(shí)體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave”可知，與網(wǎng)上的商店相比，實(shí)體店可以讓顧客感受到真正購(gòu)物的感覺(jué)，這展示了實(shí)體店的優(yōu)勢(shì)和好處，故選B。

65．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段中“Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.”可知，一家實(shí)體店并不僅僅追求商店本身，而是更多地在營(yíng)造成為顧客向往的一個(gè)地方，故選C最符合這個(gè)詞的詞義。

66．D寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要解釋說(shuō)明了實(shí)體店的獨(dú)特香味，以及這種香味在激起顧客的購(gòu)買(mǎi)欲方面的作用，故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕忉屨f(shuō)明了實(shí)體店的獨(dú)特香味，以及這種香味在激起顧客的購(gòu)買(mǎi)欲方面的作用。21.DearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?

Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours,

KnowingNothingDearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.

Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshou