2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)必過(guò)詞匯·語(yǔ)法·完形填空分冊(cè)

unit1同形異義詞辨析(5天)Day10第一單元復(fù)習(xí)1.Don’tthisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-aheadA)releaseB)relieveC)relateD)retain2.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A)benefitsB)affectsC)guidesD)effect3.Theyclaimthattheycantheoldbuildingsothatitmaylooklikenewlybuilt.A)reviewB)reformC)returnD)renovate4.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A)risenB)arisenC)raisedD)arrived5.Beforemovingtoanothercity,Brendaofthehouseandthefurniture.A)discardedB)disposedC)dispensedD)discharged6.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive7.Physicsistothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.A)alikeB)likelyC)equivalentD)uniform8.Hesaidheonlyhadtimeforacoupleofpints,thatheusuallydrankmore.A)complyingB)imposingC)implyingD)conveying9.It’sknownthatcats’eyesaremuchmoretolightthanhumaneyes.A)sensoryB)sensitiveC)senselessD)sensible10.Theboardofthecompanyisbymanagersofitssubsidiaries.A)constitutedB)compoundedC)composedD)comparted11.Theunexpectedsuccessherlife.A)transfiguredB)transferC)transformedD)translated12.InSwedentheemployershavetakentheinpromotinghealthinsuranceschemes.A)initialB)initiativeC)initialsD)initiatives13.Becauseofhisnovelswhichwereverypopularwithpeople,hegotaprizethisyear.A)literacyB)literalC)literaryD)literature14.Theseclotheslooksalike,butinfacttherearesomeslightincolour.A)varietyB)variationC)variantD)variance15.Hehasaknowledgeofcomputerandcan’toperateit.A)superficialB)superiorC)superbD)supercritical16.Haveyoureadtheinthenewspaper?A)editB)editorialC)editorD)edition17.Didhegotherebyairorbytrain?Theseemsmorelikely.A)lateB)latterC)laterD)other18.Theamountofrainandsnowthegrowthofplants.A)effectedB)infectedC)affectedD)injected19.Philosopherscommonlyrelyonargumenttosupporttheirowntheoriesandtothetheoriesofothers.A)reflectB)refuteC)reformD)refrain20.Theabilitytothemselvesenablessomeanimalstosurvive.A)conceiveB)concealC)deceiveD)confine21.Shefeltoffendedatmyremarks,butitwasn’tmytohurther.A)implicationB)indicationC)intentionD)invasion22.Acooldrinkmeaftermylongwalk.A)renewedB)recreatedC)reshapedD)refreshed23.Thenewstudentwasveryslowtototheunusualrulesoftheschool.A)conformB)suitC)adaptD)adopt24.You’reindangerofbeingaccusedofacrime.A)eminentB)imminentC)pressingD)pressed25.Thenewsyoutoldmethatdayhasyettobe.A)confirmedB)conformedC)confrontedD)affirmed26.Sheseemstoregardanyadviceorhelpfrommeasa(n).A)offenseB)impressionC)extractionD)interference27.Whatstruckherwasthecompetitionbetweenthetwobrothers.A)originalB)extremeC)intensiveD)intense28.Heinsistedthathisemployeesshouldhaveaknowledgeofhisstudy.A)comprehensibleB)compromisingC)comprehensiveD)complicated29.Theyreservedinadvancetothemselvesofthebestseats.A)ensureB)assureC)confirmD)insure30.Ithinkthethingtodoisphoneandaskyourboss.A)sensibleB)sensoryC)sensitiveD)sensational不管是在美國(guó)的火箭隊(duì)，還是在雅典的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，姚明，好樣的！SinceYaoMing’selectrifyingNBAdebut（初次登場(chǎng)）withtheHoustonRocketsin2023,the7-foot-5ChinesecenterhasappearedinnumerousTVcommercials,onmagazinecovers,andincountlessbasketball-highlightsreels.1.electrify:vt.使震驚使激動(dòng)，震驚或震動(dòng)。apowerfulperformancethatelectrifiedtheaudience.強(qiáng)有力的表演使觀眾萬(wàn)分興奮2.numerous:a.許多的。numerousbooks許多書【單詞變形】number（n.數(shù)字，數(shù)量）numeric（a.數(shù)字的）3.commercial:a.①在電視或無(wú)線電上的廣告②迎合大眾的，有商業(yè)氣息的。acommercialartist.迎合大眾的藝術(shù)家。【詞義變形】commerce（n.商業(yè)）【同形辨析】commence開(kāi)始，著手Whatcanyoucatchbutnotthrow?unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day21.Thecountrysideisinfreshairandgreenplants.A)abandonedB)appearedC)abundantD)abused2.YourisrequestedattheWednesday’smeeting.A)absenceB)presenceC)abilityD)present3.Thecitizenshavefreetothecollectionsofthepubliclibrary.A)accessB)accuseC)assessD)absence4.Manyadultsnowadaysgobacktocollegetoahigherdegree.A)acquireB)inquireC)requireD)access5.Todriveavehiclebackwardsyouhavetoputitingear.A)adverseB)diverseC)reverseD)traverse解題小貼士1.【C】這一題要考核我們對(duì)這幾個(gè)詞意思的辨析，abandoned意為“被拋棄的”，appeared意為“出現(xiàn)”，是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，abundant意為“豐富的”；abused意為“濫用，辱罵”，也是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式。這里顯然是要填入一個(gè)形容詞性的單詞，根據(jù)上下文，對(duì)的答案為C，題目譯文為：鄉(xiāng)村有著豐富的新鮮空氣和綠色植物。2.【B】這一題是對(duì)absence和presence的詞義辨析，absence意為“缺席”；而presence意為“出席”；ability意為“能力”；present是“出席”的動(dòng)詞和形容詞形式。根據(jù)題意，對(duì)的答案為B，題目譯文為：你必須在星期三的會(huì)議中出席。3.【A】這一題中的幾個(gè)單詞看起來(lái)很容易混淆，那么對(duì)其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意為“接近，進(jìn)入，出入權(quán)”，常與介詞to搭配，此單詞在歷屆考試中出現(xiàn)頻率較高，請(qǐng)大家重視這個(gè)單詞；accuse意為“控告，譴責(zé)”；assess意為“評(píng)估，評(píng)估”。所以對(duì)的答案是A，題目譯文為：市民有免費(fèi)借閱公共圖書館藏書的權(quán)利。4.【A】這一題重要考察詞根為quire的幾個(gè)詞。acquire意為“獲得，學(xué)到”；inquire意為“詢問(wèn)，問(wèn)明”；require意為“需要，規(guī)定”。acquireadegree是一個(gè)固定的搭配，意為獲得學(xué)位。所以對(duì)的答案是A，題目譯文為：現(xiàn)在很多成年人又重新回到學(xué)校來(lái)攻讀更高的學(xué)位。5.【C】這組題，我們要搞清楚詞根verse的意思，verse做詞根的時(shí)候意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移”。adverse意為“敵對(duì)的，相反的”。diverse意為“變化多的，不同的”。reverse可以用做名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞，意為“相反，背面；相反的，倒轉(zhuǎn)的”；做動(dòng)詞意為“倒轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒”。traverse中tra-意為“穿越”，它也可以做名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞，意為“橫貫，橫斷；橫的”；做動(dòng)詞意為“橫穿，橫越，來(lái)回穿過(guò)”。reversegear是固定搭配，意為“機(jī)動(dòng)車中的倒車擋位”。所以對(duì)的答案為C，題目譯文為：要把車往后開(kāi)，就要置入倒車擋位。上面的單詞是不是又讓你感到了絕望？記單詞就是要經(jīng)常把這些形似的單詞比一比。平時(shí)上課時(shí)提到某一單詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義時(shí)，同學(xué)們都會(huì)在同一時(shí)間內(nèi)反映出幾個(gè)單詞，也是被同樣的問(wèn)題所困擾，所以我將常見(jiàn)?？嫉耐卧~進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。希望大家記單詞的時(shí)候一定要比較地學(xué)習(xí)，今天只是一部分，后面尚有呢！1.aggressivea.好斗的，敢做敢為的progressivea.前進(jìn)的，（稅收）累進(jìn)的，進(jìn)步的2.altituden.（尤指海拔）高度attituden.姿勢(shì)，態(tài)度gratituden.感謝multituden.多數(shù)，群眾（themultitude）3.assertv.斷言，聲稱assetn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；資產(chǎn)4.blanka.空白的，空著的，失色的，沒(méi)有表情的blinkv.眨眼brinkn.（峭岸、崖的）邊沿5.bloom①n.花，旺盛，青春②v.（使）開(kāi)花，（使）繁盛broomn.掃帚gloomn.陰暗，陰沉loom①n.織布機(jī)，織機(jī)②v.隱現(xiàn)，逼近6.boast①n.自夸，值得夸耀的事物②v.自夸，以有……而自豪boostv.推動(dòng)roastv.烤，烘，烘烤7.brief①a.簡(jiǎn)短的，短暫的②n.摘要，大綱griefn.悲痛，傷心事，不幸，憂傷8.ceasev.停止，終了ease①n.安逸，安心，不費(fèi)力，悠閑②vt.使悠閑，使安心，減輕，放松③vi.減弱，減輕，放松，靈活地移動(dòng)lease①n.租借，租約，租賃物，租期，延續(xù)的一段時(shí)間②vt.出租，租出，租得releasen.&vt.釋放，解放，放棄tease①n.揶揄，戲弄，逗惹②vt.取笑，逗惱9.clashv.沖突，撞擊聲，抵觸crashv.碰撞，墜落，墜毀crushvt.壓碎，碾碎，壓服10.complement①n.補(bǔ)足物；[語(yǔ)法]補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；[數(shù)]余角②vt.補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)足complimentn.&vt.稱贊，恭維implementvt.貫徹，實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)明給了我們一個(gè)了解世界的機(jī)會(huì)，它的發(fā)展速度超乎我們的想像。Thencamee-mailafewyearslater,acorecommunicationsprotocol（協(xié)議）calledTCP/IPinthelate70s,thedomainnamesysteminthe80sandtheWorldWideWeb—nowthesecondmostpopularapplicationbehinde-mail—in1990.TheInternetexpandedbeyonditsinitialmilitaryandeducationaldomainintobusinessesandhomesaroundtheworld.1.domainname:域名domain:領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地WorldWideWeb:fullnameofWWW萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)2.expand:v.擴(kuò)張，發(fā)展expandoperations擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)【單詞變形】expansive（a.廣闊的，易擴(kuò)張的）expansion（n.擴(kuò)充，開(kāi)展，膨脹）3.initial:a.最初的；n.詞首大寫字母initialprice最初成本【單詞變形】initiative（n.積極）taketheinitiative帶頭，積極1.Weareinurgentneedofalargenumberofsalesmensofar.A)aggressiveB)massiveC)progressiveD)possessive2.Shefeltadeepsenseoftotheteacherwhohadencouragedhertogoontouniversity.A)altitudeB)gratitudeC)attitudeD)multitude3.Hethatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.A)assertedB)dessertC)desertedD)asset4.InOctober1962,theworldseemedontheofnuclearwar.A)blinkB)brinkC)blankD)branch5.Therewasasenseofinthecityaftertheteam’sloss.A)broomB)gloomC)bloomD)loom6.Hankwasthathecoulddrinkacaseofbeerbyhimself.A)boostingB)boastingC)roastingD)toasting7.TheshefeltoverHelen’sdeathwasalmostunbearable.A)briefB)chiefC)griefDthief8.Therainandtheskycleared.A)releasedB)easedC)ceasedD)teased9.Coconutshavetobeinordertoextracttheiroil.A)crashedB)crushedC)clashedD)brushed10.Robalwaysshoweredmewithandmademefeelspecial.A)complementB)complimentC)alignmentD)implementWhatisthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguage?Unit1同形異義詞辨析(7天)Day11.Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghasthequalityoftheprograms.(2023.06)A)lessenedB)declinedC)affectedD)effected2.Someplantsareverytolight;theyprefertheshade.(2023.12)A)sensibleB)flexibleC)objectiveD)sensitive3.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitanofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.(2023.12)A)editionB)editorialC)articleD)abstract4.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM’scompetitorswillbeabletotheirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.(2023.09)A)adaptB)stickC)yieldD)adopt5.ThefootballgamecomestoyoufromNewYork.(2023.01)A)liveB)livelyC)aliveD)living解題小貼士1.【C】選項(xiàng)中有affect，effect，出題者正是看中了我們對(duì)這兩個(gè)單詞的認(rèn)知度不夠。affect意為“影響”（verb）；effect意為“結(jié)果，作用，影響”（noun）；lessen意為“減少，減輕”；decline意為“下傾，下降”。對(duì)的答案為C，題目譯文為：“評(píng)論家們認(rèn)為被大量廣告控制的電視已經(jīng)影響了節(jié)目的質(zhì)量。”2.【D】在英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)單詞的形容詞形式有很多變形，稍不注意，我們就很容易被它們搞糊涂，千萬(wàn)別掉進(jìn)陷阱了喲！sense意為“見(jiàn)識(shí)，感覺(jué)”，加-tive表達(dá)具感覺(jué)性質(zhì)的，意為“敏感的”，引申意為“靈敏的，感光的”；加-able后意為“可以感到的，故意識(shí)的，明智的，有判斷力的”；flexible意為“靈活的，柔軟的”；objective意為“客觀的，公正的”。所以對(duì)的答案為D，題目譯文為：“有些植物對(duì)光特別敏感，它們喜歡蔭涼處?！?.【D】edition表“版本”，papercoverededition平裝本，hardcopyedition精裝本；editorial表“編輯的”；article表“文章，論文”；abstract表“摘要”。按題目意思來(lái)看，只有“摘要”才會(huì)是200字的。所以對(duì)的答案為D，題目譯文為：“作者不得不隨他的研究論文交一份200字的摘要?！?.【A】這一題的考點(diǎn)在adapt和adopt上，有些考生很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)區(qū)分出其意思，特別是放在一起時(shí)。前者意為“適應(yīng)，改編”，adapttonewconditions適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；后者中間為“o”，讓我們想到son，boy，所以意為“收養(yǎng)，采用”，adoptskills采用技巧，adoptchildren收養(yǎng)孩子；stick表“粘住，粘貼”；yield表“出產(chǎn)，（～to）屈服”。對(duì)的答案為A，題目譯文為：“IBM的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手是否可以以合適的成本使他們的產(chǎn)品去適應(yīng)新的硬件，這件事情現(xiàn)在說(shuō)還為時(shí)尚早?！?.【A】這幾個(gè)單詞都是live的形容詞，A中l(wèi)ive是我們經(jīng)常在電視的右上角看到的，表達(dá)“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播”。B中的lively雖以-ly結(jié)尾，但不是副詞，而是形容詞，表達(dá)“活潑的，真實(shí)的”，這一點(diǎn)提醒了我們并不是所有以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞，英語(yǔ)中有很多例外，如我們較熟悉的friendly“和藹可親的”，weekly“每周一次的”。C選項(xiàng)中alive，也表達(dá)“活著的，活潑的”，但通常情況下，以a-開(kāi)頭的形容詞做表語(yǔ)的居多。以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有正在進(jìn)行著之意，所以living意為“活著的，有生命的”。所以對(duì)的答案為A，題目譯文為：“你觀看的足球賽來(lái)自紐約實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。”以上的五道真題但是是茫茫詞海中的一粟。這些單詞的典型特點(diǎn)就是極其相似，一不留神，就會(huì)中了出題人的招。但是換個(gè)思維來(lái)說(shuō)，我們也可以將這些形似詞做一個(gè)歸納，放在一起類比，這樣還會(huì)幫助我們記單詞。既破了出題人的招，又?jǐn)U展了自己的詞匯。形容詞構(gòu)詞規(guī)律：形容詞的后綴有很多，不同的后綴會(huì)有不同的含義，以下是后綴的基本含義，記住他們，再根據(jù)詞根自身來(lái)猜測(cè)其引申含義：-tive，表性質(zhì)，與……有關(guān)，具有……性質(zhì)的：talkative愛(ài)說(shuō)話的，active積極的，decisive果斷的-ful，接名詞后，表“充滿……的，有……傾向的”：powerful強(qiáng)有力的，peaceful愛(ài)好和平的，doubtful令人生疑的-able，接動(dòng)詞后，表“可……的，能……的”：eatable可吃的，bearable可忍受的-ed，接在動(dòng)詞后，表被動(dòng)含義：preserved受保護(hù)的?？夹稳菰~系列單詞：sensible有感覺(jué)的，明智的，有判斷力的considerate考慮周到的sensitive敏感的，靈敏的，感光的considerable相稱大（或多）的，值得考慮的respectable可敬的，有名望的imaginative有想像力的respected受尊敬的，受尊重的imaginable可想像的，也許的respective分別的，各自的imaginary想像的，虛構(gòu)的respectful恭敬的，尊敬的雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)究竟花了多少錢？又給雅典帶來(lái)了些什么？LatestestimatesofthecostsofhostingtheAthensOlympicsputthematupto$10bn—ahugeamountforasmallcountrylikeGreece,oncethepoorestintheEU.Thenationhaspinnedhopesofasuccessfulfutureontheeventsbeingashowcasefora“transformed”country,attractingnewinvestorsandtouristsalike.MrDoukasadmittedthattotalspendingontheOlympicswascertaintorisetomorethan7bneuros(￡4.6bn)fromanoriginalestimateof4.6bneuros.1.estimate:n.&v.估計(jì)，估價(jià)Myestimateofhisabilitieswaswrong.我對(duì)他的能力估計(jì)錯(cuò)了。2.transform:v.轉(zhuǎn)化，變化politicalandeconomictransformation（n.）政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)變革3.original:a.起初的，本來(lái)的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，新奇的anoriginalinvention新的發(fā)明【單詞變形】origin（n.起源）originality（n.創(chuàng)意，新奇）original（a.起初的，本來(lái)的）originally（adv.最初地，原先）1.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A)benefitsB)affectsC)guidesD)effects2.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals.(2023.01)A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmitted3.Visibilitywaspoorowingtothethickfog,andourplanehadtomakealanding.A)forcedB)forcingC)forcefulD)forcible4.Theseproblemsarevery,becauseIdon’tknowwhattodo.A)worryB)worrisomeC)worrilessD)worried5.Thehouseinwhichpassedwasthesmallestinthatlargecity.A)imaginaryB)imaginedC)imaginativeD)imaginable6.Atthetopofthehillwewereabletoseethefullofthecity.A)expandB)extentC)expenseD)extend7.ManyoftheearliestintotheUnitedStatesestablishedlargeplantations.A)emigrantsB)emigrationC)immigrantsD)migrants8.Manyyearsago,alotoffactorieswerefrombigcitiestothemountainousareasincaseofwar.A)transferredB)transformedC)transmittedD)transported9.Petrolisrefinedfromtheoilwetakeoutoftheground.(2023.06)A)freshB)originalC)rudeD)crude10.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirl,thoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A)adaptB)bringC)receiveD)adoptWhatkindofroomhasnowindowsordoors?unit1同形異義詞辨析8天)Day31.Youhavebeenthetaskofkeepingtherecordsuptodate.A)signedB)assignedC)resignedD)designed2.Marywouldn’tdoherhomeworkuntilIherwithicecream.A)brideB)BibleC)bribedD)cribbed3.Thewaiterbroughtthefirst,asimpleleekandpotatosoup.A)courseB)curseC)coarseD)cruise4.Hewasamanofstrongsocial,whoactivelycampaignedagainstpovertyinallitsforms.A)consciousB)consciousnessC)conscienceD)conscienceless5.IsomeofmytimeandenergytocollectingmoneyforthepoorChristians.A)deliciousB)dedicateC)designD)delicate解題小貼士1.【B】根據(jù)題干，此題肯定是要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)sign意為“署名（于）”；assign意為“分派，委派”；resign意為“辭去，辭職”；design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。那么結(jié)合上下文，考慮到題干中的被動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)的答案為B，譯文為：你被委派了保持最新記錄的任務(wù)。2.【C】分析題干，此空需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞才合理，所以，bride意為“新娘”，和Bible意為“圣經(jīng)”就都被排除了。剩下的任務(wù)就是區(qū)別bribe和crib的詞義，bribe意為“賄賂”，而crib意為“抄襲”，此單詞為超綱單詞，如不結(jié)識(shí)，可不用考慮。所以對(duì)的答案為C，譯文為：直到我給了瑪麗一杯冰淇淋作為賄賂，她才樂(lè)意做家庭作業(yè)。3.【A】這一題的難點(diǎn)單詞在于coarse，它看上去很像一個(gè)名字，但是不要被它迷惑了，其實(shí)它是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“粗糙的”；選項(xiàng)A.course，同學(xué)們都知道它是“過(guò)程，通過(guò)，課程”的意思，但是不要忽略了它此外一個(gè)意思，那就是“一道菜”；curse意為“咒罵”，名詞和動(dòng)詞同形，cruise意為“巡游”。對(duì)的答案為A，題目譯文為：侍者上了第一道菜：韭菜和土豆湯。4.【C】這一題的幾個(gè)單詞屬于記憶難點(diǎn)。conscious“意為故意識(shí)的，有知覺(jué)的”；consciousness意為“意識(shí)，知覺(jué)”；conscience意為“良心，道德”；conscienceless意為“沒(méi)良心的”。對(duì)的答案為C，題目譯文為：他有著很強(qiáng)的社會(huì)公德，經(jīng)常積極參與各種形式的反貧窮的運(yùn)動(dòng)。5.【B】這一題要注意D選項(xiàng)delicate，它看上去像個(gè)動(dòng)詞，其實(shí)是個(gè)形容詞，意為“精致的，精致的”；dedicate是和delicate形似的詞，意為“奉獻(xiàn)，致力于”；design意為“設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃”。所以對(duì)的答案為B，題目譯文為：我花費(fèi)自己的一些時(shí)間和精力為貧窮的基督徒募集資金。1.consentvi.（to）批準(zhǔn)，贊成contendv.（against,for,with）斗爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)content①n.內(nèi)容，容量，目錄，滿足②a.滿足的，滿意的，樂(lè)意的③vt.使?jié)M足2.denotevt.指示，表達(dá)donatev.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)予devotevt.投入于，獻(xiàn)身3.explicita.明確的；清楚的implicita.暗含的；含蓄的4.incurvt.招致；惹起occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；（與to連用）想起，想到5.massn.塊，大多數(shù)；（themass）群眾，民眾mess①n.混亂，臟亂②v.弄亂6.staff①n.全體職工；全體工作人員②vt.提供人員；安頓職工stuff①n.原料，材料，素材，資料②vt.塞滿，填滿，填充7.statuen.雕像，塑像statusn.身份，地位，情形，狀況8.virtuala.事實(shí)上的；事實(shí)上的virtuen.德行，美德9.principal①a.重要的，首要的②n.負(fù)責(zé)人，首長(zhǎng)，校長(zhǎng)principlen.法則，原則，原理10.morala.道德（上）的，精神的mortala.致命的現(xiàn)代都市人的繁忙生活讓他們少了許多娛樂(lè)，難怪有首歌中唱到：最近比較煩，比較煩，看那前方怎么也看不到岸……Theconflictbetweenthetimewewantoffandtheguiltwefeelwhenweactuallysurrender（投降，自首）toleisureisalong-runningbattle.Butithasgonetoabsurddegrees.It’sanunstableeconomy,drivenby24-7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)technologyandanover-schedulingcraze.Ithasmademanyfeelasiftheirfreemomentsareaformoftruancy（逃避）.1.conflictn.&v.斗爭(zhēng)，沖突conflictofinterest利益沖突2.absurda.荒唐的，可笑的Don’tbeabsurd!不要胡鬧！3.unstablea.不牢固的，不穩(wěn)定的unstableweather不穩(wěn)定的天氣【反義詞】stable穩(wěn)定的1.We’llbewitharespectableresultintomorrow’smatch.A)consentedB)contentC)contextD)contending2.TheEnglishword“family”usedtoallthepeopleinthehouse,includingservants.A)denoteB)donateC)devoteD)dial3.Bewhenyoutalkaboutmoneywithyourfamily.A)explicitB)implicitC)complicatedD)complicit4.Theforceofthatcompetitionisindicatedbythecoststhatfirmsandthefeesthattheychargeclients.A)concurB)incurC)occurD)carriage5.Therewasaofpeoplearoundtheclubentrance.A)massBmassiveC)messD)mission6.Theclinicisbyretireddoctors.A)stiffB)scoldedC)stuffedD)staffed7.Manymothersfeelthattheyhaveverylowintoday’ssociety.A)stationB)statusC)statueD)states8.Findingacheapplacetorentisaimpossibilityinthisarea.A)virtueB)virtualC)virginalD)various9.Hisreasonformakingthejourneywastovisithisfamily.A)principleB)principallyC)principalD)principled10.Itiseasytohaveanopiniononaissuelikethedeathpenaltyformurder.A)merchantB)moralC)massD)mortalWhatgetswhiterthedirtieritgets?unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day41.ForalongperiodoftimeLatinwasthelanguageofItaly.A)liberalB)literalC)literaryD)literacy2.We’relookingforhighlyyoungpeople,withagenuineinterestintheirtask.A)intelligentB)intelligenceC)intellectD)intelligible3.TheJapanesehavenowishtoWesternsocialcustomsandattitudes.A)intimateB)imitateC)intimidateD)initiate4.Thecouplewerecheeredandontheirarrival.A)slappedB)lappedC)clappedD)tapped5.Atthetime,thelawgavewomenverylittlefromviolenthusbands.A)protectionB)investigationC)detectionD)motivation解題小貼士1.【C】這一題的幾個(gè)單詞一眼看去很容易混淆，先區(qū)別A選項(xiàng)liberal，意為“慷慨的，自由主義的”；其他的幾個(gè)詞都是和文字掛鉤的，literal意為“字面上的，不夸張的”；literary意為“文學(xué)上的，書本的”；literacy是名詞，意為“有文化，有讀寫能力”。那么題干的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是填入書面語(yǔ)言，顯然對(duì)的答案是C，題目譯文為：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，拉丁文是意大利的書面語(yǔ)言。2.【A】這一組詞是?？嫉闹攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，需要重點(diǎn)記憶，一方面是兩個(gè)名詞：intelligence意為“智力，智能”；intellect也意為“智力”，但是是強(qiáng)調(diào)的抽象思維的能力；剩下兩個(gè)形容詞，intelligent意為“聰明的，伶俐的”；intelligible意為“可理解的”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看應(yīng)填入一形容詞，再根據(jù)上下文，對(duì)的答案為A，題目譯文為：我們正在尋找高智商的年輕人，他們要對(duì)自己的任務(wù)有著真正的愛(ài)好。3.【B】這一組詞也是很讓人頭疼的，我們必須加以重點(diǎn)區(qū)分。intimate意為“密切的”；imitate意為“模仿，仿效”；intimidate意為“脅迫”；initiate意為“開(kāi)始，發(fā)起”。根據(jù)上下文，對(duì)的答案是B，題目譯文為：日本人不想模仿西方的觀念和傳統(tǒng)。4.【C】這組詞都涉及到動(dòng)作的細(xì)微差別，很難區(qū)分。slap意為“拍，掌擊”；lap意為“輕拍”；clap意為“鼓掌”；tap意為“輕敲”。意思清楚了，答案就很明顯了，對(duì)的答案為C，題目譯文為：這對(duì)夫妻的到來(lái)受到了熱烈的歡迎。5.【A】這一題中的單詞雖然形似，但是還是容易記憶和區(qū)分的。protection意為“保護(hù)”；investigation意為“調(diào)查，研究”；detection意為“察覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”。它們都有相相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，也應(yīng)當(dāng)聯(lián)想記憶：protect，investigate，detect，和motivate。那么根據(jù)題干，對(duì)的答案為A，題目譯文為：當(dāng)時(shí)，法律對(duì)婦女遭受家庭暴力的保護(hù)很少。1.detectionn.察覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)protectionn.保護(hù)2.devicen.裝置，設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)備devisevt.設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明，圖謀revisevt.修訂，校訂3.disguisev.假裝，偽裝disgust①vi.令人厭惡，令人反感②vt.使作嘔4.exteriora.外部的，外在的，表面的inferiora.下等的，下級(jí)的interiora.內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)的superiora.較高的，上級(jí)的5.coursen.過(guò)程，通過(guò)；課程；一道菜causen.因素，動(dòng)機(jī)，理由vt.引起，使發(fā)生6.fleshn.肉，（供食用的）獸肉，肉體，vt.以肉喂（獵犬等），使肥，賦以血肉vi.長(zhǎng)胖fresha.新鮮的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，生的，adv.最新地，剛剛n.開(kāi)始，泛濫flashn.閃光，閃現(xiàn)，一瞬間vi.閃光，閃現(xiàn)，反射，使迅速傳遍vt.使閃光，反射a.閃光的，火速的7.gaspvi.喘息，氣喘vt.氣吁吁地說(shuō)graspvt.抓住，抓緊，掌握，領(lǐng)略n.抓住，抓緊，掌握，領(lǐng)略8.clingvi.（clung）粘緊，附著；堅(jiān)持（常與to連用）flingvt.（flung）（用力）扔，擲，撲9.worshipn.崇敬，禮拜，尊敬vi.敬神，拜神vt.崇敬，尊敬workshopn.車間，工場(chǎng)warshipn.軍艦，戰(zhàn)船10.changen.改變，變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，找回的零錢vt.改變，變革，改造，兌換chargen.負(fù)荷，電荷，費(fèi)用，主管，掌管v.裝滿，控訴，收費(fèi)chantn.圣歌美國(guó)大選，誰(shuí)能獲勝？看看他們名字的長(zhǎng)短，即可見(jiàn)分曉。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉——名字越短，當(dāng)選的幾率越高。What’sthebigquestionUSpresidentialcandidatesshouldbeaskingthemselves?Ismynameshortenough?Soifyouwanttofindawayofforecasting（預(yù)測(cè)）whoisgoingtowintheraceforthepresidency,lookatthelengthsandoriginsoftheirnames.ThepatternsinceWorldWarIIhasbeenforcandidateswithincreasinglyshort,poster-friendlynames.Andpreferablysoundingliketheycouldbetheleadcharactersinamini-series.1.candidate:n.候選人，投考者【同義詞】applicant申請(qǐng)人2.pattern:n.模[典]范，楷模one’spatternofbehavior一個(gè)人的行為特點(diǎn)3.character:n.身份，角色，能力inhischaracterasthefather以父親的身份1.Sheamethodforquickercommunicationsbetweenoffices.A)devicesB)revisesC)devisesD)invokes2.TheFBIsaythehijackerswereverylikelytohavebeen.A)disguisedB)disgustedC)distinguishedD)disposed3.Shealwaysactssotoeveryoneelse.A)exteriorB)interiorC)inferiorD)superior4.Thisplaneisintheoftheflight.A)courseB)causeC)sourceD)divorce5.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstone,butoftheandbloodofmillionsofmen.A)fishB)freshC)fleshD)flash6.Femaleworkersliketointheoffice.A)gaspB)graspCgossipD)gasoline7.ASwedishwantedtojoinNapoleon’sArmy.A)grantedB)greatnessC)giganticD)great8.Hecamebacklastnight.A)lateB)laterC)latelyD)latterly9.Heinjuredhishandsinthe.A)worshipB)workshopC)warshipD)relationship10.Heisinofthisbotheringtask.A)changeB)chargeC)chantD)chardCannotbebought,cannotbesold,evenifit’smadeofgold.unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day5幾天過(guò)去了，你對(duì)這一類詞掌握得如何呀？本天是對(duì)前幾天的一個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)，古人云：溫故而知新。不要放棄任何一個(gè)小小的挑戰(zhàn)喲！1.A.Thisplaneisinthe（過(guò)程）oftheflight.B.What’sthe（因素）oftheaccident?C.Whereisthe（源頭）oftheriver?2.A.Many（式樣）ofbicyclesareonshow.B.Fillintheblankswithproper（情態(tài)的）verbs.3.A.Littlelight（閃現(xiàn)）onthewall.B.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstone,butofthe（肉體）andbloodofmillionsofmen.C.Theseare（新鮮的）vegetables.4.A.Heaskedthemaninthewaterto（抓）therope.B.Thepeople（喘氣）atthecrueltyofthebadboss.5.A.TheDepartmentofEducationgavehima（獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢ゝorhisgoodwork.B.Thisspearismadeof（金屬）.6.A.Thereareseven（奇跡）intheworld.B.Isawhim（徘徊）inthestreet.7.A.Theboywas（發(fā)抖）withcold.B.Thereisa（寺院）onthetopofthehill.8.A.He（摸）meontheforeheadwithhislefthand.B.Thebossisvery（粗暴）.9.A.Wehavefriends（遍及）theworld.B.TheXiangRiverflows（通過(guò)）Changsha.C.Thedoctorgavetheboya（徹底的）examination.D.（雖然）heisastudent,heknowsalot.10.A.Theoldmanwas（挨餓）todeath.B.Theteacher（凝視）theclassintosilence.11.A.Thewholenationwasindeep（悲哀）atthisnews.B.Theroadisso（狹窄的）thattwocarscan’tpass.12.A.Shegota（嚴(yán)重的）illness.B.Don’tbe（好奇的）abouteverything.C.Hefelt（緊張的）whenhesaidittoher.13.A.Therearesevenheadsof（牛）inthemeadow.B.The（戰(zhàn)斗）wasoversoon.C.Howmany（瓶）ofbeerarethereonthetable?14.A.Beijingisthe（首都）ofChina.B.Heisa（上尉）inanarmy.15.A.This（技術(shù)的）schoolwassetupin1960.B.Theviolinist’s（技巧）wasexcellent.16.A.I（想）he’llpasstheexamination.B.Heisan（專家）onforeignaffairs.17.A.The（質(zhì)量）ofthiskindofpaperisquitegood.B.Hehasalarge（數(shù)量）ofbooks.18.A.Thevillagehadalreadybeen（拋棄）whentheenemyarrived.B.Thereare（許多）suppliesofwoodintheforest.19.A.Thetwoparties（沖突）witheachotheronthequestionoftaxdeduction.B.Thecitypoliceheldacampaignto（壓制）allkindsofcrimes.C.Thetableoverturnedandthetrays（摔）downthegroundtopieces.20.A.Hequittedbecausehedidnotthinkitwasworth（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）for.B.Youcanchooseanypartofthebooktoreadaccordingtothetableof（內(nèi)容）.C.Myparentswouldnever（批準(zhǔn)）tosuchanunsuitablemarriage.21.A.Hehas（致力）hiswholelifetothenationalsportsdevelopment.B.Theforeignvisitorswereamazedatthe（精致）traditionalChineseworksofart.22.A.Hissmileseemedtoindicatehis（含蓄的）consenttothewayofmyhandlingthematter.B.ThedoctorpatientlygaveTom（明確的）instructionsabouttakingthesemedicines.23.A.Ifyoulosethebet,youshouldclearawayallthe（臟亂）inthehouse.B.Sorry,Icannotstaywithyoutonightas