高考祈使句考點(diǎn)歸納教學(xué)文稿

高考祈使句考點(diǎn)歸納二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的肯定的條件狀語從句。如：Workhard，and/thenyou'llbesuccessfulintime.(=Ifyouworkhard,you'llbesuccessfulintime.)[考例]____straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing三、考查“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的否定的條件狀語從句。如：Hurryup，oryou'llmissthebus.(=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthebus.)[考例]Startoutrightaway,_____you'llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while[考例]Let'skeeptothepointorwe____anydecision.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached四、考查“祈使句+......+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，“......”相當(dāng)于原因連詞as/for或并列連詞and。[考例]Mary,_____here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming[考例]____someofthisjuice--perhapsyou'lllikeit.A.TryingB.TotryC.HavetriedD.Try[考例]____downtheradio--thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn五、查考“名詞詞組+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略動(dòng)詞的祈使句。如：Onemoreword，andI'llturnyououtoftheroom.(=Sayonemoreword,andI'llturnyououtoftheroom.)[考例]_____andI'llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour六、考查祈使句的附加疑問形式。祈使句無論是肯定形式還是否定形式，其附加疑問形式多用willyou；若用Let's...時(shí)，須用shallwe；用Letus/me時(shí)，須用willyou。[考例]Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,____?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe[考例]—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou[考例]Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.wouldyou[考例]It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,____?A.won'tweB.willweC.don'tweD.shallwe七、考查祈使句的應(yīng)答方式。對(duì)祈使句的應(yīng)答無固定模式，應(yīng)根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣具體對(duì)待。其實(shí)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作往往是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，肯定回答常用Iwill，表示愿意接受請(qǐng)求或命令；否定回答常用Iwon't。但是回答let型祈使句，?？捎肁llright./OK./Yes,let's.../Agoodidea.等表示贊同；用sorry.../I'mafraid...等表示不贊成。如：—Let'sgoswimming,shallwe?—Yes,let'sgo.[考例]—Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____A.NotatallB.Whynot?C.NevermindD.Whatofit?[考例]—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_____A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican[考例]—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—______A.No.Idon't.B.No.Iwon't.C.No.Ican't.D.No.Ihaven't.八、考查祈使句的否定形式。[考例]ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo九、考查在特定語境中對(duì)祈使句的識(shí)別。1、祈使句中謂語動(dòng)詞與分詞、不定式作狀語的選擇。[考例]—WhatshouldIdowiththepassage?—____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout

2、祈使句有時(shí)會(huì)借助于對(duì)話、冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)等形式給予提示。如：Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.[考例]ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、叮囑、號(hào)召等意義的句子。高考試題對(duì)祈使句可謂情深意長(zhǎng),難舍難棄。

請(qǐng)看下列試題:1.-Sorry,Joe.Ididn'tmeanto...-Don'tcallme"Joe".I'mMrParkertoyou,and________youforgetit!(NMET2003)A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't2.-Writetomewhenyougethome.-I________.(NMET2001春,京蒙皖)A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can

3.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyou'lllikeit.(NMET2000春)A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried4.-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,________?-ButIfedityesterday.(NMET1999)A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou5.________itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(NMET1998)A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave6.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-________.(NMET1994)A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven't7.Besuretowritetous,________?(NMET1993)A.willyouB.aren'tyouC.canyouD.mustn'tyou8.________downtheradio-thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.(NMET1993)A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn9.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,________?(MET1991)A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou10.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,________?(MET1990)A.won'tweB.willweC.don'tweD.shallwe分析以上試題,不難看出高考對(duì)祈使句的考查,主要從兩方面入手:一、考查祈使句的肯定式和否定式。眾所周知,祈使句的肯定式是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的,否定式為Don't/Never+動(dòng)詞原形。再如:Gobacktoyourseat.Dowhatyoucan,butbecareful.Well,don'tgiveup!Neverforgetyourparents!

二、考查祈使句的附加疑問句及回答。附加疑問部分一般用willyou?回答部分則用(Yes)Iwill.或(No)Iwon't.。還有,以Let's開頭的祈使