高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 公開課2

保密★啟用前烏丹二中2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題考生注意：一．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，，滿分40分）AThomasAlvaEdison（愛迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（專利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral（葬禮），manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen’sfingertips.1．ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.A．wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB．receivedthefirstAmericanpatentC．receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD．wasthefirstAmericaninventor2．PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen______.A．hemadethefirstelectriclightB．electricpowerwas100yearsC．thecountryrealizedelectricity’simportanceDhediedin19313．Thesuggestedplanwasto________.A．turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB．observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC．dimallelectriclightsD．shutofallelectricityforashorttime4．AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison’sinventionsmeantwhenthey________.A．heardofhisdeathB．heardoftheplantohonorhimC．firstusedelectricpowerD．triedtocarryouttheplanBPerhapsthemostwonderfulbuildingputupinthe19thcenturywastheCrystalPalace（水晶宮）whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromalltheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Plentyofgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromallpartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryonshow.Thoughinthosedays,travelingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andthemoneyfromtheexhibitionwasusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtotheSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.5.TheCrystalPalacewasbuiltup_________.A.inthe1950sB.inthe1990sC.shortlybefore1851D.before18516.PeoplefrommanycountriescametotheCrystalPalacemainlyto______.A.buygoodsB.visitanexhibitionC.travelD.enjoytheCrystalPalaceitself7.WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacein1936?A.Itcaughtaterriblefire.B.Itdisappearedsuddenly.C.ItwasmovedawaytothesouthofLondonD.Itwasrebuilt.8.TheCrystalPalacewasfamoustoallbecause__________.A.itwasthebiggestbuildingintheworldthen.B.itwasmadeofironandglass.C.somanyvisitorshadbeenthere.D.itwasburntdownatlast.CDearLanLan，I’mnowwritingtoyouatHartsop，avillageintheLakeDistrict，aplacetohavemostbeautifulscenery(景色)inEngland，IcomeheretospendChristmaswithanEnglishcouple.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowtheBritishwaysoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay，wehavehadeverythingweexpected：Christmasturkey，Christmascake，Christmaspuddings，ChristmaspartiesandgiftsundertheChristmastree.Allareexcitingandamusing(有趣的)，butaboveallthese，wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality(好客)ofthefamily，RogerandAnneMarie.AnneMarieisanurseandallthesedays，shehadbeenbusycookingmeals，washingdishesandshowingusaround.Roger，whoisadoctor，knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings，weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim，alovelydog，byourside.Likelong-time-no-seefriends，wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome，weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMariearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusaperson-to-personfeeling，insteadofaBritish-to-Chinesefeeling.Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures，onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere，themoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.Wealwaystalkabout“whenwegobackhomenextyear...”andsoonwewillturnthisinto“whenwegobackhomeTHISyear...”fortheNewYear’sDayiscoming.Missyou.Love，GaoWen9．Thewriteris________nowinEngland.A．a(chǎn)ChinesevisitortoanEnglishfamilyB．a(chǎn)ChinesestudentstudyingC．a(chǎn)ChineseteacherworkingD．a(chǎn)Chinesestudentliving10．InHartsop，GaoWenfelt________.A．ratherathomeB．theEnglishhomebetterthanherhomeC．shewasaforeignerinaforeigncountryD．shewasonememberofthefamily11．ItseemsthatRoger________.A．canspeakChineseverywellB．knowssomethingaboutChineseforalongtimeC．oncelivedinChinaforalongtimeD．candoeverythingbetterthantheChinese12．Inthewriter’sopinion，thebesthomeis________.A．thehometheystayedinEnglandB．thehomethatyouleftbehindC．ChinesehomeD．one’sownhomeDStampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysources(來源)forfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall，youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstarted.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike“worldwidestamps”inthesearchbox.However，evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps，myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourcesforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume(假設(shè))youhavesomestampsandtheyareonpaper.Beforeyoutakethemoffthepaper，youshouldsortthestamps，forexample，bycountry.Thisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper，theybecomeeasytobend，crease，andteareasily.Trimming(修剪)StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit，evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First，trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyouleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit.13．Thispassageiswrittenforpeoplewho________.A．havenomoneytocollectstampsB．wanttoselltheirstampsC．wanttocollectstampsD．don’tknowhowtosortstamps14．Accordingtothewriter，attheverybeginning，stamp-collectingbeginnersshouldn’t________.A．collectcommonstampsB．borrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsC．a(chǎn)ctasaninexperiencedcollectorD．spendalotofmoneyinbuyingstamps15．WhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdowhentrimmingstamps?A．Pullatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.B．Trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissors.C．Leaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.D．Makesurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.EIfyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitadailytofindwaystoyou’reyourbody.16__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playyou’reyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45－minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?17_Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking._18__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyway19Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxedmusicandwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog－freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke－filledindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsarethoughttobepositivethoughts.二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Heritage(遺產(chǎn))EducationChina’s“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrations（慶祝）areheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare__21__toopenforfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisno__22__thatdifferentkindsofcelebrating__23_acrossthecountrywillarouse(喚醒)public__24__oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand_25_theyoungpeopletolovethefine__26_cultureofthemotherland.Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural___27___.Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe__28__ofthelackofawareness（意識）aboutculturalheritageprotection.__29_，HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches(方法)．Peoplecannot__30__valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow__31_itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears，CHPhas__32__overahundrededucationalseminars(研究會(huì))todifferentgroups，__33__asschools，governmentoffices，__34__thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically，eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursand__35_ofaninformativepresentation，36__byalongerquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion.Eachattender_37_limitedknowledgeofculturalheritage__38__ittobejusttheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly_39__tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcome_40__toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.21． B．suggested C．made D．designed 22． B．doubt C．wonder D．reason23． B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．a(chǎn)ctions D．ways 24． B．knowledge C．a(chǎn)ffairs D．opinion 25． B．a(chǎn)dvise C．persuade D．inspire26． B．modern C．traditional D．a(chǎn)ncient 27． B．treasures C．relics D．wonders 28． B．record C．meaning D．importanc 29． B．Instead C．And D．Thus30． B．simply C．carefully D．entirely 31． B．why C．how D．when32． B．read C．insisted D．presented 33． B．very C．such D．quite34．wellas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)slongas 35． B．becomes C．lies D．forms 36． B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)nswered D．followed 37． B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t38． B．understood C．realized D．concluded 39． B．stands C．belongs D．calls40． B．matter C．opportunity D．chance 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）三?語法填空題（閱讀下面對話，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。）（10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）TherearetwomainsetsofOlympics---theWinterandtheSummerOlympic,andboth__41___（hold）everyfouryearson_42___regularbasis.IntheancientOlympics,slaves__43____womenwerenotallowed__44____（join）intheGames.Butnowadays__45___（athlete）fromanycountrycantakepartiftheyhavereachedthe_46__（agree）standard.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillagewillbebuiltforalltheathletestolive_47____,amainreception__48_____（build）,severalstadiumforcompetition,andagymnasiumaswell.EverycountrywantstheopportunitytohosttheOlympicGames.__49____isnotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.AndthemottooftheOlympicsis“Swifter,Higherand_50___（strong）”.四寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Brown，Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestingEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotyou’reyourencouragingwords.Iwouldalwaysrememberwhatyousaid.“Ifyoutryto,youcanbe！”Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourneyhomebutwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthefuture,Iwillwriteagainandsendyouphotoswetaketogether.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)_音樂在我們生活中起著重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音樂。音樂可以幫助我們調(diào)節(jié)情緒，緊張的時(shí)候可以使我們輕松，憂傷的時(shí)候可以使我們快樂。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文，談?wù)勔魳返闹匾?，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________