2012中考英語試題及答案

2012第一部 理解(一道大題，計25分I 測試(本題四節(jié)，每小題l分，計25分第一節(jié)：請聽5段小 及所提問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來、回答有關小題和閱讀下一 第二節(jié)：請聽4段大 題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間，每 均讀兩遍聽第一段 ，回答第6和第7小題Whoistheman'snew B. C.Wheredoestheman'snewfriendIn B.In C.In聽第二段 ，回答第8和第9小題WhendidtherainWhenthemanwasAfterthewomancameBeforethewomancameWhatisthemanmostprobablygoingtoTobuysome B.Towatch C.Tocooka聽第三段 ，回答第l0～12小題WhydoesPeterhavetoreturnTolookafterhis B.Totakeamath C.TotakehiswhenwillPeterThis B.Tomorrow C.TomorrowwhoelsedoesPeterwanttoMr. B.Mrs. C.Mr.聽第四段 ，回答第13～15小題WhereisthemanusuallyinhisspareInthe B.Inthe C.OntheHowoftendoesthemanplaycomputerOncea B.Oncea C.TwiceaWhatdoesthemanthinkofthewayhespendshisfreeItis B.Itis C.Itis閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間，材料讀兩Howlongwillittaketogettothe byA.5B.15C.5017.WhatisSanA.AB.AC.A18.HowisSanA.PeacefulandB.NiceandC.BeautifulandwhatcanyoudoinSanJose,LosDrinkwinein B.Enjoythe C.GohorseWhatdoesAlexmostprobablyA B.A C.A 你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀圖表．聽完后．將給出15秒鐘的做答時間．材料讀兩遍。MorningSectionGettoknowthenew(22)LearnsomestudyskillsAfternoonSectionGoonfieldtripsPlaygamesVisit(24)Learnabout atthe第二部分基礎知識運用(30分11、單項選擇(本題一節(jié)，每小題l分，計l5分從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項--Peoplecan'tlive --Yes.Ithink B. C. D.MaryandGinaaremy fatherworksinDongfeng A. B. C. D.Here'sLucy'splanforo.neweekduringhersummervacation.WhatkindofplanisAtripApartyAneatingAnexercise--Areyouafraidof--Yes, ofA. B. C. D.heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasaA. B. C. D.--TheboxistooheavytocarryWhat'sin?---Oh,it A.filled B.covered C.used D.askedAfteralotoftraining,LiuXiang manydifficulties.Andheisatthetopofhisgamenow.A.made B.heard C.came D.gotWhichofthefollowingsignsmaymostlybeseenbesideaBenisaforeignteacher.Sofar, inShiyanforfiveA.was B.has C.will D. littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn'tconfidentatthatA. B.didn't C.was D.--Peter,thelightinyour thewholenight.Whatwere --Oh,IwasbusywritingaA.turns B.turned C.is D.was--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackat--I'mnot .I'llcalltomakehowhewillbe B.thathehascomeC.whyhehascome D.ifhehasbeenOneofthemostdelicious IlikeisorangeA. B. C. D.---CanIgetyoua- .ButIhavealreadygotThat'sveryniceof B.No,youdon'thaveC.Yes, D.With--Mr.Johnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheprojectduringthis- .HowaboutnextA.Goodfor B.Itwon'tbother C.That's D.NotatⅢ、完形填空(本題一節(jié)，每小題l分，計l5分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中選出一個可以短文空白處的最佳選項Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgas(汽油)onmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadalittle Iworkedina42doctor'soffice,andduringthosedaysmanyunexpectedhappened.ItseemedthatIwasgoingtobelategettinghometoday.Myhusbandwhois wouldbereadyto .again.Maybe Ihurried,Icouldstill arrivehomeearlier.Iwasgoinginsideto45formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter(柜臺Iheardthemaskingfor46tothelocalhospitalItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust47afewminutesago.Atthecounter,ayoungmanwas .Hewastrying howtowithtwootherpeople.Oneofthemwas .tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmeto Alook appearedonthewoman's"I'mgoingrightbythere,"Isaid,anditwas sinceIhadjusttoexactlyIgotintomycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtomakethembesuretheywere me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.Ifelt thanIhadalldayandmy headachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhomemyhusbandteased(嘲笑"Soyouaren'teverlateanymore."Isaid,"Sometimesit'sgoodtobe41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A. B. C. D.45.A. B. C. D.46.A. B. C. D.47.A. C. D.48.A. B. C. D.49A B C. D.e50.A. B. C. D.51.A. B. C. D.52.A. B. C. D.peace53.A. B. C. D.54.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第三部分閱讀理解(35分Ⅳ、綜合閱讀(本題四節(jié)，計35分第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題。(10分Differenttypesofmapshavedifferentnumbers．Touristmaps，forexample，havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea．Whentouristsreadthesemaps，itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces．RoadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongDifferenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers．Forexample，ifyouwanttogotoWuhan，youjustfollowG70Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns．Distributionmaps(分布圖)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea．Forexample，wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken，howmanypeopleliveinanarea，howcoldandhotsomeplacesare，orwhether,ricegrowsincertainplaces．Somemaps，suchasrailwaymaps，usestraightlinestoshoweverything．Thisiseasyforpeopletoread．Trainsarefast．Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast．Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips．Jimwantstovisitsomeplacesofinterest.He A.aroadmap B.atouristmap C.adistributionmap D.arailwaymapYou ldifferentroadsonroadmaps .findingthe B.usingdifferentC.usingstraight D.lookingattheroadAccordingtodistributionmaps,wecanprobably howtogetto B.howtoplan"alongC.whichplacegrows D.whereafamousmuseumRailwaymapsusestraightlines railwaysare B.peoplelikestraightC.railwayshaveonlytwo D.peoplecanreadthemThepassageabove ls howtomakedifferent B.thedifferentusesamongC.wheretofinddifferentmaps D.thenumbersinroadmapsare第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題。(10分)DearVictor,IhavereceivedyourlovingletterfromschoolandIamgladtoknowthatyouareresponsible(有責任的enoughtodecideonyourcareer(職業(yè)Youarenowinthefinalyearofhighschoolandaregoingtostartfurthereducationincollege.Youknowthatwebelongtodifferenttimes,andmysociallifeisdifferentfromyours.However,allIcansayasadviceisthatyoumustchooseacareerwisely.Thefirstconsiderationisyourinterest.Youcanonlysucceedandfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingyouenjoy.Youmustgetajobwhichnotonlyprovidesyouwithsomethinguseful,butalsoyouarepleasedwithThen,youmustreadalotinthefield(領域)youareaimingat.Also,youshouldgettoknowthemenandwomenwhoworkinthatfield.Whenmindandheartworktogether,successisinevitable.Nocareerismoreorlessimportant.IthinkyourinterestmaybeinthefieldofmakingTVprograms.Yourgoodcommunicationskills,yourtakinganactivepartinschoolplaysandtheprizesyouhavewoninspeechcompetitionsallleadyoutothatdirection.SoacareerinMassCommunicationandTVfilmproductionwillbringlucktoyou.Ifyousucceedinthatfield,youwill efamousandrich.Thinkathousandtimesbeforemakinganyfinaldecisionaboutyourcareer.Afterall,wewantyoutobeamanofsuccess.Weallknowthatyouareoldenoughtothinkforyourself.Withallthebestwishes!YourlovingfatherWecaninfer(推斷)thatVictorwrotealettertoaskforadviceonhow getgood B.chooseaC.preparefora D.communicatewithTheunderlinedword"inevitable"(inPara.2) bedissatisfiedto B.beeasytoC.bedifficultto D.besuretoThefathermentions"theschoolplays,'and"speechcompetitions"(inPara.3)inorderto showthatheisproudofhishopehissonshouldworkharderinthislhissonhecancertainlysucceedinthishint暗示hissontoconsiderchoosingthecareerheThefatherthinks everycareerissamebeingfamousismoreimportantthanbeinghissonistooyoungtomakeadecisionthereisnorealunderstandingbetweenparentsandThefathersuggeststhathisson beactiveinschoolneverbeproudwhenmakingconsiderinterestfirstwhenchoosingakeepagoodrelationshipwithsuccessful第三節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按要求補全表格。(5分)Dearfriends,IamMaria,andIam13.Ihaveapartycomingup.We'regoingtoswim,andIdon'twant"togobecauseIthinkI’mfat;Allmyfriendsaregomg.ttobe there,andIlikeswimming,butpeoplewilllaughatmyweight..WhatshouldIdo?DearIknowhowyoufeelverymuch.IhadthesameproblemwhenIwasyoung.Idecidedatthatmomenttoeathealthierfoodandgetexercise.IgotabathingsuitthatIfeltcomfortablein,andlosingweightmadememoreconfident.Thekeypointishowyoufeel.DearIwasalwaysthe"skinnykid"atschool.IwasembarrassedinP.E.classbyhowsmallandthinIwas,butIrealizedwhatmademespecialwasn'tmylooks,butmyalityandskills.Showyourfriendshowwellyoucanswim,andremembertoDearI'mreallysorryyoufeel fortableaboutyourweight.Maybeyou mornhowyoufeelaboutyourbody,andthengoshop withherforabathingsuitthatwilllookgoodonyou.Good66．Mariathinkspeoplewilllaughatherbecauseshe 67．A“skinnykid”meansachildis usedtohavethesametroubleas69．Salinathought madeherdifferentfrom70．IfMafiatakesMona’Sadvice，shewillbuy thatlooksgoodon第四節(jié)：任務型閱讀。閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，完成下列任務。(10分Onemorningittookmeanhourtowatchasmallantcarryahugefeather羽毛)acrossmybackhall.Severaltimesitmetobjectsonitswayandafterashorttimeitwouldgoaroundthem.Atonepointtheanthadto acrack(裂縫)about Afterashorttimeofthought,theantputthefeatheroverthe itandpickeditupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsIwasattractedbytheclevernessofthisant,oneofGod'ssmallestcreatures.Itwasanexampleofthewonderofcreation.Herewasaninsect,tiny,yetgivenabrain大腦tothinkdiscoverandbeatdifficulties.Butthisantjustlikepeople,alsoshareshumanweaknesses(弱點.).Aftersometimetheantfinallyreacheditshome--aflowerbedattheendofthehallandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoitsundergroundhome.Anditwasherethattheantfinallyfacedtheproblem.Howcouldthatlargefeatherbepossiblypulledintothesmallhole?Ofcourseitcouldn't.Sotheant,afterallthistroubleandusingmuchcreativity,beatingdifficultiesallalongtheway,justleftthefeatherbehindandwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthroughbeforeitbeganitsbravejourneyandintheendthefeatherwasnothingmorethanaheavyweight.Isn'tourlifelike任務一：請根據(jù)短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺的單詞。(每空限填一詞①— ②—任務二：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語—任務三：請根據(jù)短文內容，補全下面的句子。(每空限填一詞(A)Attheentrancetotheant'shomeitfoundthefeatherwastoo forthesmallhole.(B)Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,thesmallantisclever,braveand butalsohasitsownweaknesses.任務四：請根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題DidthewritershowagreatinterestintheantatWhatdoesthewritermainlywant lBeforewedoanything,we第四部分語言綜合運用(30分V、詞句運用(本題兩節(jié)，計l5分限用一次，其中兩詞多余)(5分)hangout，hungry,country,help，come y,I'm .IwanttohaveapieceofWith ofteachers,wehavemadegreatIfweseesomeonebreakingtherules,wemay. givethemsomeMysisteralwaysspendsthewhole inthedepartmentTherewillbemorethan200 totakepartintheLondon2012Olympic第二節(jié)：根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思及英文提示完成句子。(每空詞數(shù)不限)(10分)musicwhileyou ng 房間里太熱，把窗戶打開好嗎Itishotintheroom.What 多么有趣的一 呀movieit目前，大城市的房價比小城市的高Atpresent,thepriceofhousesinbigcities thanthatinsmallcities. AlthoughWuBinwasseriouslyhurtontheexpre