廣東省梅州市商業(yè)學校2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市商業(yè)學校2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略2.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted參考答案：C29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D略4.Notuntilhegottotheclassroom______hehadlefthisbooksinthedormitory.A.Martinrealized

B.realizedMartin

C.didMartinrealize

D.hadMartinrealized參考答案：C5.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover參考答案：D6._________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_________attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticed參考答案：A7.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe

successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A．equally

B．merely

C．mostly

D．hardly參考答案：A8.27．—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?

—Sure．Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．

A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：B略9.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.___________,Iwillsetthetable. A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile D.Asamatteroffact.參考答案：C略10.-----You______itupduringthemeeting------I_______knowitwassosensitiveanissue.

A.mightnothavebrought;don’t

B.needn’thavebrought;don’t

C.shouldn’thavetaken,didn’t

D.shouldn’thavebrought,didn’t參考答案：D11.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but

wemustgetthereintime.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.however

D.somewhat參考答案：B12.Whenthemanagergoesoutforvacation,healwaysleaveshissecretary_______thefactory.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.incharge

D.inthecharge參考答案：B13.If

unsolved,theproblemoffoodsafetymayleadtomoreseriousresults.A.havingleft

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：C14.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：C15.EverybodysaysRebeccaandJohnisaperfectmatch;noonehaseverknown__________couple.

A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest參考答案：A16.—Areyoustillbusy?

—Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略二、填空17.Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.Theeffectregrethasonourlivesandhowwedealwithregretareequallyimportant.Insomecases,regretcanbedisastrous.In1995,aBritishmanwhoregularlyplayedonesetoflotterynumbersforgottorenewhisticketduringtheweekthathisnumberscameup.Hewassofilledwithregretandself-blamethathecommittedsuicide.Whilethisisanextremeconsequenceofregret,itcanhavemanyotherlessereffectsonthemindandbodythatcanstillseriouslyaffectourlives.Accordingtorecentresearch,womenhavemoreregretsaboutromanticrelationshipsthanmendo—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen”.Incollectivistculturewheremanyaspectsoflifearearranged,peoplefeellessregret,sincemanychoicesweremadeforthem.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).Theresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstostayovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretcanaffecttheimmunesystem.Ifonefailstolearnandgrowfrompastmistakes,deepfeelingofregretcanstaylockedinside,keepingonefromfullyengagingwithlife.Thiscanputstressonrelationships,careers,andmanyotheraspectsoflife.Inaddition,toomanyregretscanleadtoseveredepression,whichmayrequireprofessionalhelp.Therefore,itisimportantthatweunderstandwhatregretisandhowwecanlearntodealwithit.Tocopewithregret,beawarethatitisthereforareason.Ourbrainistellingustotakeanotherlookatourchoicesbecausetheymaybehavingnegativeconsequences.Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”However,whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves.Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.Ifwecanlearnfromthemandmakechanges,wecanturnourregretsintopassiveactions.Wecanusethemtoimprove,guide,andshapeourlivesforthebetter.TheTasteofRegretConceptofregret●Regretisapowerfulemotionjustlikeloveandfear.●Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___51___iswronglymade.___52___thataffectfeelingsofregret●Womenaremorelikelytoregrettheirromanticrelationshipsthanmen.●Intheindividualisticcultureapersonfeels___53___regretthaninthecollectivistculture.●Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___54___chances.___55___ofregretonlives●Regreteven___56___alotterybuyerhislifeinanextremeexample.●Regretcanstopapersonfromenjoyingmanyaspectsofhislife.●Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___57___.Approachestohandlingregret●Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___58___inourlife.●Learntoturndisappointmentinto___59___.●Forgiveourselvesforthethings___60___ourcontrol.●Trytolearnfromthemistakesandshapeourlifeforthebetter.

參考答案：51.choice

52.Factors/Elements

53.more

54.missed

55.Effects/Influences/Impacts

56.cost

57.mentally/psychologically

58.exist

59.gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude

60.beyond本文為說明文。主要敘述了后悔和愛情或恐懼一樣是一種常見的情感，它幾乎可以說是強大的。對人的影響很大，僅影響人的免疫系統(tǒng)，對人的心理造成傷害，甚至有時幾乎是災難性的。所以我們要承認生活中有后悔的事。處理的方法就是把后悔的事轉化為感激之情，才能有利于我們的生活。【51題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據文章第一段第二句“Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.”可知“當我們把那些糟糕透頂的事情歸咎于自己時，或者很長時間想來取消我們過去做出的（不好的）選擇我們也會感覺到后悔”。再分析“Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___1___iswronglymade”，可知，a___1___iswronglymade（要取消做出的決定）可知就是因為做出的決定是錯誤的，才會想取消，故本句是應當填choice。【52題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據第三段和第四段可知主要講述了影響遺憾情緒的因素，即第3和第4小題的內容。因此填Factors/Elements?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段中說在集體主義文化中后悔的比較少，生活的許多方面被安排，人們感到不那么后悔。相比之下，個人主義文化中要比集體主義文化中更容易后悔遺憾。分析第三題可知，本空應填more?！?4題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段最后一句“peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;”可知“人們往往會對無為的后悔或錯過的機會耿耿于懷。分析Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___4___chancesmissed.可知，本空應填missed。【55題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據第二段“后悔的災難性的，如導致自殺和第四段造成對免疫系統(tǒng)的影響及心理上的傷害，可知這是后悔的影響，故填Effects/Influences/Impacts。【56題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第二段的內容可知，一個英國男子忘記再續(xù)買彩票后來中獎的號碼而自殺，costsb.sth.意為“使某人失去…，以…為代價”。所以本小題就是買彩票的人犧牲了自己的生命。故填cost?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第四段的內容：后悔在在體內滯留太久，后悔會影響免疫系統(tǒng)，同時也會導致嚴重的抑郁癥，可知后悔對人的心理也會有影響。分析Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___7__可知，本空填（心理上）mentally/psychologically?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據第一段第一句“Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,”及最后一段第一句“Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.”可知，生活中有遺憾很正常，遺憾確實存在。所以我們要接受它。分析Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___8___inourlife.可知，本小題填遺憾確實存在（exist），故填exist?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據倒數第二段的內容Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”可知，當我們?yōu)榱瞬灰z憾，就是重新審視它，把失望轉化為感激。分析Learntoturndisappointmentinto___9__.可知要填感激，故填gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude【60題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據第五段最后“whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves”可知“當局面無法改變，又無事可做時，我們必須放下局面原諒自己?！?，thesituationcan’tbechanged”局面無法改變，即無法控制或失控，beyondcontrol，也是“失控”。分析Forgiveourselvesforthethings___10___ourcontrol可知填beyond。18.Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious____41____before,somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonecommunityinFlorida____42____localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting____43____(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested____44____(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment____45____(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame____46____(gradual)clearthatherstate’s27waterauthoritiescouldn’tagreeonjoint(聯合的)action.WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbecomehotteror____47____(cold),thepeople____48____(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities.Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderanlimitedbudget____49____(be)apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunitieswillsucceedin____50____end.參考答案：41.than

42.where

43.coastal

44.ways

45.toban

46.gradually

47.colder

48.living

49.is

50.the本文為記敘文。隨著全球變暖、海平面上升和自然災害的影響越來越嚴重，一些地方社區(qū)正在采取行動。其中包括佛羅里達州的一個社區(qū)在保護沿海城市免受海平面上升的危險方面取得了成功。雖然一些佛羅里達州的政府官員不確定氣候是會變熱還是變冷，但住在那兒的人們，提出了解決這個問題的方法。唯有時間才能證明一切是否方法有效?！?1題詳解】考查語境。句意：隨著全球變暖的影響，海平面上升和自然災害比以往更加嚴重。根據前面的比較級“moreserious”，可知，要填than，故填than。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：其中包括佛羅里達州的一個社區(qū)，當地人和政府官員在證明他們在保護沿海城市免受海平面上升的危險方面取得了成功。分析句子可知，onecommunity是先行詞，在定語從句中作狀語，即在這個社會里，作狀語，所以要用關系副詞where?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：當地人和政府官員正在證明在保護沿海城市免受海平面上升的危險是成功的。分析句子可知，本句中的coast在句中作定語，修飾名詞cities，所以要用形容詞coastal?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的復數。句意：社區(qū)研究了海平面會上升多少，并以此提出了解決問題的方法。名詞way是可數名詞，前面沒有限定詞，因此要用復數。因此填ways。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:它已經說服州政府禁止海岸線附近開發(fā)新的土地，并建議在海灘上建造沙丘。persuadesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“禁止某人做某事”，因此此處填toban。【46題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：她所在州的27個水務部門無法就聯合行動達成一致，這一點逐漸清楚了。gradual在句中修飾形容詞clear，修飾形容詞要用副詞，故用副詞gradually?！?7題詳解】考查比較級。句意：盡管一些佛羅里達州的政府官員不知道氣候是會變熱還是變冷。根據前面的“becomehotteror__”，可知要用比較級，故填colder。【48題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：生活在這些地方的人們肯定保護他們的社區(qū)是必要的。分析句子thepeopleliving(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities可知，本句的主語是thepeople，arecertain是表語，(live)intheselocations在句中修飾主語，thepeople與live二者是主謂關系，要用動詞的ing形式，故填living。【49題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：目前，在有限的預算下，想出應對氣候變化影響的方法是一個緊迫的問題。分析句子可知，本句的主語comingupwithways，動詞的ing形式做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數，因此此處的謂語動詞be要用is。【50題詳解】考查冠詞及固定用法。句意：只有時間才能證明這些沿海社區(qū)最終是否會成功。intheend為固定搭配，意為“最終”，故填the。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation—orspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel—privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace—andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity—includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly—frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.Itsactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain—ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.44.Whentravelinginspa