廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧城西中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧城西中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsin參考答案：A2.Ilookedunder____bed,butdidn'tfindthebookIlost;Instead,Ifound____magazine.A.the;the

B.the;

a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B3.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken參考答案：B4.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C5.______leavestheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever B.Who

C.Whowill D.Thosewho參考答案：A6.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________speechat_________openingofthe12thNationalgamesinLiaoning.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the參考答案：C7.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______makesourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

D.it

C.which

D.who參考答案：C8.After____himselfforseveraldays,FrankdecidedtomovetoCaliforniaandmakeafreshstart.A.wrestlingwith

B.turningto

C.droppingout

D.singlingout參考答案：A9.Irememberseeingtheboysomewherebefore,buthisname________meforthemoment.A.forgets B.abandons C.escapes D.declines參考答案：C10.----Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?----ThenewStarWars.We hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.havebeenwaitingC.wouldbewaiting D.arewaiting參考答案：B11.______,weknoweachotherwell.A.Astimegoingon B.WithtimegoesonC.Withtimetogoon D.Astimegoeson參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們彼此很了解。此處as“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；withtimegoingon是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearnto

themselvesquickly.A.adapt;relyon B.appeal;dependon C.attach;rely D.apply;depend參考答案：A13.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew. A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B略14.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,

Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C考察代詞

one表示泛指

此時(shí)=number,Ithink是插入語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)one起到修飾限定的作用。句意：2008是個(gè)特別的數(shù)字，這個(gè)數(shù)字我認(rèn)為將被中國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)銘記。15.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsfor

C.consistsof

D.goeswith參考答案：B[2015·福建卷]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%而你說(shuō)的話(huà)只占7%。liein在于，位于；accountfor對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，對(duì)……做出解釋?zhuān)?比例上)占……；consistof由……組成；gowith附屬于，與……相配。16.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

參考答案：D17.Inthecompanyheis_______toTom,whileinlifeheisjuniortoTom____twoyears.A.senior;by

B.junior;by

C.senior;to

D.junior;to參考答案：A18.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe參考答案：A略二、填空19.ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof51．（anxious）.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeople52．（keep）disturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse，themoreupsetIgot，thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeone53．（sing）behindme.

Thesinging

wassoloudthatIcouldevenrecognisethesong!Iturnedaroundandglaredattheperson54．wassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmeandshe

hadabigsmile55．herface.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.Shelookedlikealiterarytypeandseemedveryinterestedin56．shewasreading.Iglancedat57．book'scover.ItwasabookofTennyson's58．（poem）.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive，friendlygirldidn'tmatter.Ifanything，itmademeevenangrier.“Howcouldshebesoselfish?”Ithought59．（angry）.Infact，Iwassurprisedtherewasn'tsteam60．（come）outofmyears!參考答案：51．

anxiety

52．

kept

53．

singing

54．

who／that

55．

on

56．

what

57．

the

58．

poems

59．

angrily

60．

coming

這是一篇記敘文。文章作者介紹了自己第一次與自己的好朋友相遇的情景。51．考查名詞。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到我最好的朋友那一天，我充滿(mǎn)了焦慮。該空作句子賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填anxiety。52．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館為一場(chǎng)重要的口語(yǔ)考試做一些復(fù)習(xí)，人們一直打擾我。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填kept。53．考查常見(jiàn)用法。句意：我聽(tīng)到有人唱歌，忍無(wú)可忍了。hearsb.doing聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事，所以填singing。54．考查定語(yǔ)從句。___4___wassinging是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theperson，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who／that。55．考查介詞。句意：那是一個(gè)和我年齡相仿的高個(gè)子女孩，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。文中表示“在…上”，所以填on。56．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。___6___shewasreading.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。57．考查冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼這本書(shū)的封面。特指“這本書(shū)的封面”，用定冠詞the，所以填the。58．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這是一本Tennyson的詩(shī)集?！癟ennyson的詩(shī)集”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填poems。59．考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞thought，用副詞，所以填angrily。60．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。comeout的邏輯主語(yǔ)是steam，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填coming。

20.

Should_____________(如果你還剩有足夠的精力),youcanhaveawalkaroundourschool.

(leave)參考答案：youhaveenoughenergyleft三、閱讀理解21.DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools’experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution（解決辦法）toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor（滿(mǎn)足于）justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight（緊的）littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.ItexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysicsideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.36.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin

.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers37.Thephrase“setaside”in5thparagraphmostprobablymeans

.A.throwaway B.storeup C.puttouse D.realize38.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto

.A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus39.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfools’experiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.40.WhatcanwelearnfromDarwininthepassage?A.Heiscurious. B.Heiscareful.C.Heisfoolish. D.Heisclevererthanallthepeople.參考答案：36-40CADBA22.Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1000.

Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.

41.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto____.

A.supporthis