廣東省廣州市象駿中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市象駿中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.___youlosethepaperdocument,signinwww.S,__youmightdownloadallyouneed.A.If,which

B.Solongas,what

C.Incase,where

D.Evenif,as參考答案：C2._____hehasbeenblindsincebirth,JosephChadbourneneverfeelsdifferentfromhisclass-matesatschool.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D3.【2018·海淀二?！縄_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade

B.hadmadeC.wasmaking

D.wouldmake參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)決定了在研討會(huì)上要說(shuō)什么，但是，研討會(huì)被取消了?！癿akeupone’smind”這個(gè)行為發(fā)生在研討會(huì)被取消之前，根據(jù)“itwascancelled”可知，研討會(huì)被取消是過(guò)去的事情，那么，makeupone’smind是發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前的行為，故該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。4.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

參考答案：A5.—Ihopeyouenjoyedthefilmlastnight.—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttoafilm?I________you.A.won’ttell

B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold

D.hadn’ttold參考答案：B試題分析：這是一組對(duì)話。上文，我希望你喜歡昨晚的電影。下文，你究竟是怎樣知道我去看電影了？我沒(méi)有告訴你。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，上下句意思和具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)。6.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit參考答案：B7.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。Beaccessibleto為……能夠接近；beto和……有關(guān)系；

beacceptableto為……所接受；besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感,易接受。

8.Mrs.SmithhaslentDavidalargesumofmoney,forsheconsidershima____man.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.thoughtful D.reliable參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Smith夫人借給David大量的錢(qián)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他是可信賴的人。considerate體貼的；sensitive敏感的；thoughtful關(guān)切的，體貼的；reliable可信賴的。故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Inorderto_______agoodknowledgeofFrench,hegaveuphisjobandwenttoaFrenchschool.A.purchase

B.enquire

C.accomplish

D.acquire參考答案：D10.—IsMarycomingbyplane?—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikestravelingbytrain.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may參考答案：D略11.－JackandDavidarebrothers.－Oh,I_____whytheylookedsoalike.A.waswondering

B.wonder

C.havewondered

D.willwonder參考答案：A12.

Hespokeinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself

.

A.hear

B.hearing C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C13.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C

解析：本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。makeup在此意為“編造，虛構(gòu)”；turnup意為“調(diào)高（音量）；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)”

putup意為“舉起；搭建；張貼”等showup意為“揭發(fā)；出席”。14..Hetakeshis____hometohiswifeeveryFriday.

A.salaries

B.wages

C.income

D.savings參考答案：B15.Manyordinarypeoplefoughtagainst______inordertocreateafairersociety.A.distribution B.arrangement

C.insecurity

D.privilege參考答案：D16.Hewishedtomakefriendswith____shareshishobbies.A.whomever

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.anyone參考答案：C17.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

參考答案：D略18.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.AftertheOlympicGames,hetookpartinvarious__________（商業(yè)的）activities.72.Inordertosupporthisfamilyhesellsdrinkstothese________(過(guò)路人).73.Hespokeonb_______ofallthemembersofthestaff.74.Latelytherehasbeenat_______(趨勢(shì))towardshiringyounger,cheaperemployees.75.Policemenareappealingtoanyonewhoseesthetwos________(嫌疑犯)tocontactthem.76.

_________(一…….就)heknewthenewsthathisgrandpapassedawayyesterday，heburstintotears77.Thehungrymangraspedthebreadandateg_______(貪婪地)78.Residentsare__________(抱怨)nowbecausetrafficintheareahasincreased.79.We_________(目擊)anaccidentwhenwewereonthewaytoschoolyesterday.80.Herdiseasewasdiagnosedtobem________,notphysical.參考答案：71.commercial

72.passersby/passers-by

73.behalf

74.trend/tendency

75.suspects

76.Instantly/Immediately

77.greedily

78.complaining

79.witnessed

80.mental【71題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)后，他參加了各種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是形容詞commercial。故填commercial?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他把飲料賣(mài)給這些路人。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是名詞passerby/passer-by，由空前these可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填passersby/passers-by。【73題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他代表全體職員發(fā)言。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞behalf“利益”，固定詞組onbehalfof“代表”。故填behalf。【74題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最近有一種雇用較年輕、較便宜的雇員的趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示，可推出是名詞trend/tendency。故填trend/tendency?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示，可推出名詞suspect，由空前two可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suspects。【76題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：一聽(tīng)到爺爺昨天去世的消息，他就哭了起來(lái)。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是副詞instantly/immediately。置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)nstantly/Immediately?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那個(gè)饑餓的人抓住面包貪婪地吃起來(lái)根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示，可推出是副詞greedily，修飾動(dòng)詞ate。故填greedily?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：居民們現(xiàn)在一直在抱怨，因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)的交通已經(jīng)增加了。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是動(dòng)詞complain，由空前are可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填complaining?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)的路上目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是witness，由whenwewereonthewaytoschoolyesterday可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填witnessed?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她被診斷為精神疾病，而不是身體疾病。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞mental“精神的”。故填mental。三、閱讀理解20.Astheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun’srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit’scoldandcloudyoutside.“Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,”Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun’sradiationintheformofultraviolet(紫外線)(UV)light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.Thesun’slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoreseveredamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,”hesaid.“But,therealityisthateventhedarkestindividualcangetsundamage.”Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it’simportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith“broadspectrum(光譜)”—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.12.WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlights?A.UVBlightscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVAlights.B.SkindamagefromUVlightscanhetotallypreventedbysunscreen.C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmorefromUVlightdamage.D.Peopleoutdoorsneedn’tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.13.Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?A.Yourskincolor1. B.Theclothesyouwear.C.Thealtitudeofyourplace. D.Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.14.Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?A.ThelowersunscreenSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.B.PeopleworkinginhighmountainsneedsunscreenSPF30.C.Applyingsunscreenoncewhenoutsideisnecessary.D.Waterresistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingExposedtoSunRays B.UltravioletA&UltravioletBC.GettingLessSunburninWinter D.DifferentKindsOfSunscreens參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C本文為說(shuō)明文。天氣變冷，室外的太陽(yáng)也可能會(huì)讓我們暴露在外面的身體部位被曬傷。太陽(yáng)長(zhǎng)紫外線會(huì)導(dǎo)致早衰、黑斑和皺紋，短紅外線則會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚變紅或灼傷。因此冬天也要預(yù)防曬傷。文章還就如何防止皮膚曬傷給出一點(diǎn)建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“snowandicecanalsomake