廣東省廣州市第二十一中學2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第二十一中學2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed參考答案：D2.——Whydidtheteacheraskforme?

——Hewantedyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor B.carefor C.accountfor D.payfor參考答案：C略3.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

參考答案：C4.Itis

forustokeeppeopleawareoftheimportanceofsavingtherelicsoutofbeingdestroyed.A.demanding

B.demand

C.demanded

D.indemand參考答案：A5.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refromandwhatyoudo,______youloveme.A.eventhough B.asfaras C.asthough D.aslongas

參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：我不在乎你是誰，你從哪里來還有你是做什么的，只要你愛我。eventhough即使；asfaras據(jù)……，就……；asthough好像；aslongas只要。故選D。6.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖聲叫了出來。7.Iwasscared_____whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D8.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D9.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.shehadleft

B.sheleft

C.didsheleave

D.hadsheleft參考答案：D10.Don’ttake______forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.A.this B.that C.it D.which參考答案：C11.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedpolicycanbeputintopractice.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A12.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto參考答案：B13.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor參考答案：A考查固定短語辨析。句意：寶寶對周圍的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout對…好奇；areseparatedfrom分開；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor贊美，稱贊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：A略15.Thenewskirtyouboughtforme_________verycomfortably.A.isworn

B.iswearing

C.hasworn

D.wears參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你給我買的新裙子穿起來非常舒服。youboughtforme是一個省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞Thenewskirt。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thenewskirt是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。16.AssoonashearrivedintheUS,YaoMingwasa(n)_____hitamongbasketballfansnationwide.A.previous

B.instant

C.uncertain

D.optimistic參考答案：B17._____thegateofthepark,you’llseeahightoweronyourleft.A.Approaching B.Approached C.Closing D.Closed參考答案：A18._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：二、單詞拼寫19.He___________(受益)fromdailyexercise.參考答案：benefits三、閱讀理解20.Obviously,mostpeoplewhotrytoloseweightgenerallyfocusallormostoftheirattentiononthefoodtheyeat.Butwhatabouttheirbehavior?Aretherehabitstheycouldbebreakingthatwouldalsohelpthemloseweight?AccordingtotheOhioStateUniversityExtension,whichsummarizedthefindings,theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.Asabonus,theywerealsomorelikelytoeatalargerquantityoffruitsandvegetables.Oneactivitythatbroughtadisastertopeoplewhowantedtoloseweightwaswatchingtelevision,particularlyiftheyatewhilewatchingTV--especiallyiftheyatewhilewatchingTVafter7p.m.Peoplewhodidthesethings,includingsimplywatchingalotoftelevision,tendedtohaveahigherbodymassindex(BMI),aswellasahigherintakeoffatandsugars.Thosewhoateoutalotalsotendedtotakeinmorefatandsugars,whileeatingfewerfruitsandvegetables.Forthepurposesofthestudy,eatingawayfromhomewasdefinednotonlyaseatinginrestaurantsbutalsoeatingfoodprovidedbyanemployerorcolleaguesatwork,buyingfoodatconveniencestoresorgasstations,orbuyingfoodforfund-raisers.Finally,thebestresultswereachievedbythosemotivatedpeoplewhokeptwritingthetrackoftheamountandtypeofexercisetheydidandhowmanycaloriestheyate,whoplannedmeals,andusedmealreplacements.Thosewhodidthesethingsthemostgenerallylostmoreweight,atelessfatandsugars,atemorefruitsandvegetables,andengagedinmorephysicalactivities.Socuttingoutallthosehigh-caloriesnackswillhelpyouloseweight.Ifso,apparently,willchangesomeofyourhabitsandbehavior.9.Accordingtotheresearcherswecanknowthat____.A.losingweightdependsonfoodapersoneatB.regulareatingroutineisgoodforlosingweightC.fruitsandvegetablescankeepyouhealthyD.eatingirregularlywillleaveyouinagoodfigure10.Whydidsomepeoplefailtoloseweight?A.BecausetheyhadaparticularloveforsweetsB.BecausetheywerefondofwatchingTVatnightC.BecausetheydevelopedakindofbadhabitD.BecausetheydidnothingbutwatchTVafter7p.m.11.Thefourthparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thebossesliketoinvitehisemployeestodinnerB.moreandmorepeoplearecontenttoeatoutC.eatingawayfromhomedoesharmtohealthD.itisveryconvenienttohavedinnersoutside12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoeatathome

B.ToinspirepeopletotakeexerciseC.Toadvisepeopletorefusecalories

D.Tohelppeoplegetmoremotivation參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.C

12.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，減肥的人通常都很注意飲食，卻常常忽視生活習慣和個人行為對減肥的作用。其余幾段詳細說明了不好的習慣對人們生活的影響并鼓勵人們多鍛煉?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“…theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.”可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食有規(guī)律的人飲食沒有規(guī)律的人更容易成功減肥。說明有規(guī)律的飲食對于減肥是有好處的。故B項正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知飲食沒有