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廣東省佛山市平洲第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained參考答案:A2.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich參考答案:C3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always
thesamething.
A.saying
B.said
C.tosay
D.
havingsaid參考答案:A
4.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout參考答案:A5.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild
wasdestroyedintheearthquake.
A.that
B.which
C.how
D.what參考答案:D6.IstillcannotbelievethatIam
thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingdown
B.takingover
C.takingin
D.takingup參考答案:D7.Theworld
sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof
B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof
D.consistsof參考答案:D試題分析:考查固定用法。固定詞組consistof由…組成,該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí);句意:世界由7大洲和四大洋組成。該短語(yǔ)="be"madeupof。故D正確??键c(diǎn):考查固定搭配點(diǎn)評(píng):本題的consistof屬于固定詞組,在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累固定搭配的用法,考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來(lái)答題,尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)搭配的意思,所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的。8..
______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案:C略9.Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase
B.Until
C.Ifonly
D.Unless參考答案:C10.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.
A.reminding
B.toremind
C.reminded
D.beingreminded
參考答案:C11.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.
A.howwhatyouhavelearned
B.howyouhavelearned
C.thatwhyyouhavelearned
D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案:A略12.Ifeelverycold.Pleaseclosethewindow,______?
A.willyou
B.doyou
C.don’tyou
D.aren’tyou參考答案:A略13.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble
B.differenceC.troublesD.differences參考答案:B略14.DidyouwatchthemovieAfterShocklastnight?Ihadplanedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israining
B.wasraining
C.hadrained
D.hasrained參考答案:B15.——Whatareyoureading,Tom?——Iamnotreallyreading,just
thepages.A.
turningoff
B.turningaroundA.
turningover
D.turningup參考答案:C16.——Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?
——______.A.Itwasreallyhot.
B.SoundsgreatC.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.
D.Whynot?參考答案:A17.Pleasestoptohavearest.You______thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.haverepaired
B.wererepairingC.havebeenrepaired
D.havebeenrepairing參考答案:D18.______agoodresult,theprofessordecidedtodotheexperimentoncemore.
A.Notgetting
B.Gettingnot
C.Nothavinggot
D.Havingnotgot參考答案:C二、填空19.課文句子填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.人們開(kāi)始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。Peoplebeganto___________less_____religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.2.你還可以好好考察一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園,它們是很值得一看的。YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhichare_________________avisit.3.這些詩(shī)不一定有什么意義,甚至有的看來(lái)自相矛盾,但它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué),也容易背誦。Thepoemsmaynot__________________andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.4.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家。AmongthePainterswho_______________________thetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.5.你知道嗎?說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩(shī),尤其是中國(guó)的唐詩(shī)。DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina____________________?參考答案:1.concentrateon
2.wellworth
3.makesense4.brokeawayfrom
5.inparticular20.Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While___41___(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis___42___(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea___43___(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea___44___tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing___45___(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,___46___isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(禮節(jié)).Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis___47___(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingoftea___48___(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin___49___cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If
___50___(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.參考答案:41.mentioning
42.different
43.isreferred
44.and
45.your
46.which
47.basically
48.leaves
49.the
50.accompanied這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化。41.考查固定用法。Whilementioning是固定用法,意思是當(dāng)提到……,所以填mentioning。42.考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom是固定用法,意思是與……不同,所以填different。43.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。drinkingtea與refer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填isreferred。45.考查代詞。句意:不僅解除疲勞,并且振奮你的精神。表示“你的”,所以填your。46.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,所以填which。47.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞required,用副詞形式,所以填basically。48.考查名詞。“適當(dāng)?shù)幕旌喜枞~”是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以填leaves。49.考查冠詞。特指“客人的杯子”,所以填定冠詞the。50.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。drinkingtea與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞,填accompanied。三、閱讀理解21.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhotrytofindanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Life,accordingtomanypeople,offerslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworksafelyandcomfortably.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistotrytofinddangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistest?A.BungeeJumping:SoDangerousB.BungeeJumping:HowExcitingC.DangerousSports:WhatandHowD.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy70.Peopletakepartindangeroussportsmainlybecause________.A.theywanttohaveachangeinsportsB.theyhavenothingtodoC.theyneedmuchexcitementintheirlivesD.theyareeagertoknowaboutsuchsports71.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic.
B.Critical.C.Objective.
D.Favorable.參考答案:69.D70.C71.C69.D主旨大意題。整篇文章講述了人們玩的危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱以及原因。70.C推理判斷題。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為主要原因是現(xiàn)代人的生活太枯燥單調(diào)。71.C推理判斷題。作者在文章中沒(méi)有發(fā)表意見(jiàn),因此他對(duì)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)持客觀(評(píng)價(jià))的態(tài)度。
22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganization,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganizationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganization,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitatforbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.TheorganizationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovideback-up,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit(butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy)wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.Ifyouare
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