廣東省佛山市平洲第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市平洲第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A2.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich參考答案：C3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid參考答案：A

4.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout參考答案：A5.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild

wasdestroyedintheearthquake.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D6.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingdown

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup參考答案：D7.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。固定詞組consistof由…組成，該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)；句意：世界由7大洲和四大洋組成。該短語(yǔ)="be"madeupof。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定搭配點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題的consistof屬于固定詞組，在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來(lái)答題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)搭配的意思，所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的。8..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案：C略9.Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase

B.Until

C.Ifonly

D.Unless參考答案：C10.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.

A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.beingreminded

參考答案：C11.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：A略12.Ifeelverycold.Pleaseclosethewindow,______?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.don’tyou

D.aren’tyou參考答案：A略13.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences參考答案：B略14.DidyouwatchthemovieAfterShocklastnight?Ihadplanedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hasrained參考答案：B15.——Whatareyoureading,Tom?——Iamnotreallyreading,just

thepages.A.

turningoff

B.turningaroundA.

turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C16.——Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?

——______.A.Itwasreallyhot.

B.SoundsgreatC.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A17.Pleasestoptohavearest.You______thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.haverepaired

B.wererepairingC.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D18.______agoodresult,theprofessordecidedtodotheexperimentoncemore.

A.Notgetting

B.Gettingnot

C.Nothavinggot

D.Havingnotgot參考答案：C二、填空19.課文句子填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。Peoplebeganto___________less_____religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.2.你還可以好好考察一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園，它們是很值得一看的。YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhichare_________________avisit.3.這些詩(shī)不一定有什么意義，甚至有的看來(lái)自相矛盾，但它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背誦。Thepoemsmaynot__________________andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.4.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫家。AmongthePainterswho_______________________thetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.5.你知道嗎？說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩(shī)，尤其是中國(guó)的唐詩(shī)。DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina____________________?參考答案：1.concentrateon

2.wellworth

3.makesense4.brokeawayfrom

5.inparticular20.Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While___41___(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis___42___(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea___43___(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea___44___tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing___45___(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,___46___isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(禮節(jié)).Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis___47___(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingoftea___48___(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin___49___cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If

___50___(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.參考答案：41.mentioning

42.different

43.isreferred

44.and

45.your

46.which

47.basically

48.leaves

49.the

50.accompanied這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化。41.考查固定用法。Whilementioning是固定用法，意思是當(dāng)提到……，所以填mentioning。42.考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom是固定用法，意思是與……不同，所以填different。43.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。drinkingtea與refer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填isreferred。45.考查代詞。句意：不僅解除疲勞，并且振奮你的精神。表示“你的”，所以填your。46.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填which。47.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞required，用副詞形式，所以填basically。48.考查名詞?！斑m當(dāng)?shù)幕旌喜枞~”是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以填leaves。49.考查冠詞。特指“客人的杯子”，所以填定冠詞the。50.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。drinkingtea與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，填accompanied。三、閱讀理解21.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhotrytofindanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Life,accordingtomanypeople,offerslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworksafelyandcomfortably.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistotrytofinddangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.69．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistest?A.BungeeJumping:SoDangerousB.BungeeJumping:HowExcitingC.DangerousSports:WhatandHowD.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy70．Peopletakepartindangeroussportsmainlybecause________.A.theywanttohaveachangeinsportsB.theyhavenothingtodoC.theyneedmuchexcitementintheirlivesD.theyareeagertoknowaboutsuchsports71．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic.

B.Critical.C.Objective.

D.Favorable.參考答案：69.D70.C71.C69.D主旨大意題。整篇文章講述了人們玩的危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱以及原因。70.C推理判斷題。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為主要原因是現(xiàn)代人的生活太枯燥單調(diào)。71.C推理判斷題。作者在文章中沒(méi)有發(fā)表意見，因此他對(duì)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)持客觀(評(píng)價(jià))的態(tài)度。

22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganization,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganizationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganization,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitatforbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.TheorganizationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovideback-up,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit(butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy)wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.Ifyouare