廣東省云浮市羅定素龍第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市羅定素龍第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.it參考答案：B2.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid參考答案：A3.Theexperiemntshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if___regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout參考答案：D略4.---WhatshouldIweartoattendMary’sbirthdayparty?

---Dress

youlike. A．what B．how C．whatever D．however參考答案：D5.---WhyistheteacheralwaysscoldingPeter? ---Becausehetriestogethimself__________amonghisclassmates,andoftenwearsfancyclothes. A.tonotice

B.noticed

C.noticing

D.notice參考答案：B6.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently參考答案：B7.ChinamadeacommitmenttotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，shall在陳述句中表示說話者給對(duì)方的承諾、決心、警告、威脅等。句意：中國(guó)在哥本哈根峰會(huì)上向世界承諾,到2020年,其經(jīng)濟(jì)的碳強(qiáng)度下降了40%到45%。故選A.8.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D9.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.A.on;nothing

B.on;neither

C.in;none

D.in;noone參考答案：C10.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing參考答案：D11.TomspeaksEnglishwithanaccent;it'sdifficulttofigureout____heistalkingabout．

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略12.

______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C13.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，必須用不定式。14.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．where;which

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which;where參考答案：C考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從語境看，第一空是定語從句，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，連詞在從句中作主語；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。1.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C16.Thefilm“LettheBulletsFly”______agreatsuccessand______alargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciated;tookup

B.enjoyed;broughtinC.won;accountedfor

D.seized;cutdown參考答案：C17.-_______isthepopulationofyourcity?

-Abouttwomillion.

A.How

BWhat

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch參考答案：B略二、填空18.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

56

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

57

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

58

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

59

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

60

（develop）countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

61

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.

62

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

63isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

64

amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

65

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）參考答案：56.natural

57.aresuffering

58.dangerous

59.unable

60.developing

61.tolet

62.It/That

63.who

64.in

65.cleaner2.aresuffering

考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過下文的atpresenttime可知，這件事情是正在發(fā)生的。故選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填aresuffering“正在遭受”。3.dangerous

考查形容詞。通過下文的fuels可知此處需要形容詞以修飾名詞fuel，故填形容詞dangerous。4.unable

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的are可知此處需要填形容詞，但是再根據(jù)句意為可知：三十億人們無法使用干凈的能源，故加上其否定前綴，填unable。5.developing

考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文所舉例子可知，這些國(guó)家都是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，故填developing，構(gòu)成短語developingcountries，意為發(fā)展中國(guó)家。6.tolet

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語的用法，上文的openawindowordoor的目的是為了讓有毒的空氣流通出去，故選用不定式表示目的，填tolet。7.It/That

考查代詞。本句句意為：…只會(huì)污染戶外。通過上下文的理解可知，這里所指內(nèi)容為上文提到的開窗或門。故填it或that指代這一行為，注意首字母大寫。8.who

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為NigelBruce，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，故填who。9.in

考查介詞用法。本句考查固定短語ina…way，意為以…方法。故填in，意為以一種更加有效率的方法。10.cleaner

根據(jù)increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances可知，這里是指更加干凈的能源，增加使用更干凈、更現(xiàn)代化廚具的機(jī)會(huì)。故填cleaner。19.The10thyearofonlineshoppinginChinaIn2009,3Gnetworktechnology___41___(put)intocommercialuse.China’smobileInternetusersincreasedby120millioninthisyear,

___42___ishighlyconcernedbytheinternationalcommunity.Thenumberofonline___43___(shop)wasover100million.OnNovember11，2009,Tmallkickedoff___44___first“SinglesDay”shoppingfestival,the___45___(big)shopping

day

of

the

year,with27brands___46___(participate)inforthefirsttimeandfinalturnoverof50millionyuan.Atthesame

time,Tmallenabledmorethan200countriesandregions___47___(enter)the“freedelivery

area”.Thenextdecade___48___(see)anexplosion

ofonlineshoppinginChina.From50million___49___213.5billion,the___50___(constant)refresheddatareflectthereleaseofalargenumberofconsumerdemandsandthegreatpowerofdigitaleconomy.參考答案：41.wasput

42.which

43.shoppers

44.the

45.biggest

46.participating

47.toenter

48.saw(hasseen)

49.to

50.constantly這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)網(wǎng)上購物十年間的發(fā)展歷程?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：3G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)被投入商業(yè)使用。此處主語3G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)與put為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間發(fā)生在2009年，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasput?！?2題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。此處非限定性定語從句指代上文整個(gè)句子，故用which?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：網(wǎng)上購物的人數(shù)超過1億。此處指“購物者”，且數(shù)量大于一，故用shoppers?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞first前需要添加定冠詞the。故添加the?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：一年中最大的購物日。故用形容詞最高級(jí)biggest?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞kicked且句中沒有連詞，故participate做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語27brands構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞participating?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語enabletodosth.“使……能夠做某事”，enable后跟不定式，故填toenter。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：接下來的十年見證了中國(guó)的網(wǎng)上購物激增。本句see做謂語，與主語thenextdecade構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，意為“見證；目睹”，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故填saw。本題也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，故填hasseen?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從5000萬到92135億，介詞短語from…to…“從……到……”，故填to?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾后文的動(dòng)詞refreshed，需用副詞形式，故用constantly。三、閱讀理解20.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedycompanies,asacontentious(有爭(zhēng)議的)newlawtoboostthe$40bnsectorcomesintoeffect.TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(藥學(xué))market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareoflycheapover－the－counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedies(救濟(jì)方法)becauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(從業(yè)者).“ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，”saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalcompanies.“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours.“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions.“Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork，”saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA.“Someofthesecompaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo，”sheadded.TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful.“OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals，”addedMsShao.32.WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?A.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.B.BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.C.BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover－the－counterdrugs.D.BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.33.Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“Provisions”inthethirdparagraph?A.Waysofsupplying.

B.Articlesoflaw.C.Methodsofmotivation.

D.Approachestoinspiring.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatMrWuYiling________．A.hasacompanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bnB.letshiscompanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence－basedmethodsC.isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamilyfortuneD.thinksthatifweneedtodevelopTCM,weshoulduseChinesetraditionalresearchmethods35.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,weinferthat________．A.TCMhasn'tbeenrecognizedinthewesternmedicineB.westerndoctorsdenytheeffectivenessofTCMC.thereisalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctorsD.arecentseriesofshockingeventshasdestroyedChinesemedicine參考答案：32-35.DBBA32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句是題干信息，從第二段最后可以得到答案，故D正確。33.詞義推測(cè)題。由第三段China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.和ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，可知?jiǎng)澗€的詞是法律條款的含義，故B正確。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段YilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner，可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.可知D錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.可知B正確。35.推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句話TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment可以推斷A正確。B文章未提及，C選項(xiàng)是直接信息，D是錯(cuò)誤信息。21.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkat