外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)學(xué)案Unit5　Adelicateworld突破·語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān)Word版含解析【高考】

Usinglanguage突破。語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān)UsinglanguageTUP?,YLJI：AI〉A(chǔ)CHCZ《；CUAZI語(yǔ)法精講_J形式賓語(yǔ)［觀察例句］TomfeelsitdifficulttolearnChinese.Hefoundituscless(nouse)arguingwithhim.Employerslikeitwhentheiremployeesgetalongwellandgetthejobdone.Ifinditamazingthatthey'restilltogether.I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.［歸納用法］一、讓作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)、?ing短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句it代表不定式短語(yǔ)Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.我覺(jué)得和他一起工作很愉快。Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.他們認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。Shethinksitherdutytohelpus.她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的責(zé)任。it代表-ing短語(yǔ)(這只限于少數(shù)句型，在多數(shù)情況下用不定式短語(yǔ))Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.這位教授認(rèn)為閱讀而不理解沒(méi)有益處。Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?你覺(jué)得再試會(huì)有好處嗎？Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible.想做不可能的事情，他認(rèn)為是完全沒(méi)道理的。it代表that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.會(huì)議取消了我們都感到很遺憾。Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenoting.我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)來(lái)了。Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.她居然不想去，我覺(jué)得奇怪?！咎貏e提醒】上述句中it的后面需要有名詞或形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。［即學(xué)即練1］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空@1thinkitmyhonortobeinvited(invite)tospeakhere.②AHthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleformetogo(go)onwiththework.(3)1don'tthinkitworthwhilegoing(go)tosuchaplace.@1tookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.二、it用作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)從句it用在hate,like,dislike,can'tbear,can'tstand等之后，代表when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Ihateitwhenpeoplecry.我厭煩別人哭。Ilikeitwhenyoudothat.我喜歡你那樣做。it用在dependon,seeto等短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，代表that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Dependonitthatwewon'tgiveup.請(qǐng)相信，我們決不會(huì)放棄。Canyouseetoitthatthefaxgoesthisafternoon?你能確保今天下午就把發(fā)出去嗎？【特別提醒】上述句中it的后面均不需要賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。［即學(xué)即練2］①Hedislikeditwhenshebehavedbadlybeforehismother.②Seetoitthatyou'rereadyontime!③Shecan'tstanditwhensheiskeptwaiting.沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練I.單句語(yǔ)法填空Ithinkitnoneedtalking(talk)aboutitwiththem.Hefeelsithisdutytohelp(help)others.Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.Weowejttoyouthattherewasn'taseriousaccident.Wethoughtjtnousedoingthat.n.短文語(yǔ)法填空Itisnoteasyl.tolearn(learn)Englishthoughmanypeoplethink2.iteasy.OnceIfounditdifficult3.tomemorise(metnorise)EnglishwordswhenIstudiedEnglish.Ievenhatedit4.whenIattendedanEnglishclasseveryday.Doyoufindithard5.tolcarn(learn)English?Lastyear,mybestfriendsinAmericagavemesomeadviceon6.studying(sludy)English.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,youshouldnotdependonit7.thatotherswillhelpyou.Ithinkituseless8plaining(plain)abouthowdifficultitis.Ithinkitworthwhile9.spending(spend)moretimestomunicatewit