高中英語人教版Unit2Healthyeating unit23

Unit2第三課時(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)660701101．Hedidn'tshout;hejust________(怒視)atmesilently.2．Thehotel________(結(jié)合)comfortwithconvenience,soit'sverypopular.3．Thenewregulationswillbeof________(有益)toeveryoneconcerned.4．Wewerepoorbutwenevergotinto________(欠債)．5．Theteachingofhistoryshouldn'tbe________(限制)todatesandfigures.答案：1．glared譯文：他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。2．combines譯文：這家旅館既舒適又方便，因此很受歡迎。3．benefit譯文：新規(guī)章將使所有有關(guān)人員受益。4．debt譯文：我們窮是窮，但從不負(fù)債。5．limited譯文：教授歷史不應(yīng)該只局限于講年代和人物。Ⅱ.完成句子導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)660701111．I________________(受益很大)readingdifferentkindsofbooks.2．Ihaveto________________________(咨詢經(jīng)理)thematter.3．He________________(監(jiān)視)bythepolicesincethen.4．________________(不久)ourfamilymovedandIhadtogivethepetaway.5．Ifyoucan'tgiveupsmokingcompletely,atleasttryto________________(減少)．6．Thefamily______________(負(fù)債累累)becauseofherhusband'sfataldisease.7．Mybrother______________(體重增加)whenhewasatuniversity.8．Whyaretheresomanypeople______________(謀生)bybegginginthecitystreets.答案：benefitedalotfrom/bymymanageraboutbeenspiedonlongdowndeepindebtonweighttheirlivingⅢ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)660701121．—TurnofftheTV,notyoubedoingyourhomeworknow?—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.答案：should由句意知，媽媽是在責(zé)備杰克“難道你現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該在做作業(yè)嗎？”，故應(yīng)用否定式疑問句。adisabledman,hehasdifficulty________(earn)hisliving.答案：earning考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難，earnone'sliving謀生。3．Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadtocut________myexpenses.答案：down句意：由于這個(gè)月沒有掙夠錢，我不得不減少開支。cutdown減少。4．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised________thebenefitofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.答案：for句意：為幫助山區(qū)那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人們募捐了大量的錢。forthebenefitofsb為了某人的利益，為幫助某人。5．Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon'tbelong________he________(catch)upwithus.答案：before;catches句意：盡管我們走得挺快的，但我認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)趕上我們的。Itwon'tbelongbefore...表示“用不了多久就……”，為常用句型。6．Thecancerrisksassociated________smokinghavebeenwellproved.答案：withbeassociatedwith....“和……有聯(lián)系”。7．He________(consult)anumberofbooksaboutthesubjectinthelibrarybeforehegavehisspeech.答案：hadconsulted考查時(shí)態(tài)。8．Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmithshavebeen________debttheseyears.答案：in由語境可知此處用beindebt。9．Whyareyouspying________meallthetime?Whatdoyouwanttospy________？答案：on;out考查固定短語。spyon暗中監(jiān)視，窺探；spyout查明，弄清楚。句意：你為什么一直暗中監(jiān)視我？你想查明什么？10．Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowout________danger.答案：a;of句意：令我們高興的是，手術(shù)成功了并且病人現(xiàn)在脫離了危險(xiǎn)。asuccess“一件成功的事”，在這里success為抽象名詞具體化；outofdanger為固定搭配，意思為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2023·重慶，B)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070113Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I'llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.答案：D推理判斷題。文章在第二、三、四段分別否定了A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，由第二段中的theysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.及最后一段中butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyle可推知與我們的生活習(xí)慣相關(guān)。2．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A．Bytakingvariedexercise.B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C．Bydoingregularexercise.D．Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.如果你重復(fù)做任何事情都將會(huì)很枯燥及variedprogram不同的活動(dòng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A．Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C．Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.如果它們沒有消失，那你應(yīng)該停下來休息并咨詢醫(yī)生的建議。可知B項(xiàng)正確。isthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B．Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C．Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D．Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.答案：B寫作意圖題。由首段可知作者想向我們澄清一些對(duì)肥胖及鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤理解，故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅴ.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070114Childrenareeatingmoremeatandcandybutlessvegetablessuchasbeans,cabbagesandtakeintoolittlefiberbuttoomuchfatandsugar__2__givethemtoomanycalories.Nowparentshaveonlyoneortwochildren.Theyhavethrownawaythebalanced__3__，justfeedingthemon“qualityfood”.Parentsthinkitisshowingtheirloveandthatit__4__themalot.Theyfeelbadiftheirchildrenlook__5__.__6__，suchashamburgers,pizzaandFrenchfries,hasbeen__7__formanyyears.Asitisquickandeasy__8__childrentoeatandalsoittastesgood,manychildrenlikeit.Junkfoodis__9__offat,salt,sugarandmanyfoodadditives(添加劑).Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmakeschildrenoverweightanddoesthemgreat__10__.Thankstomoderntechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenspendmuchtimeonvideogamesthoughthey__11__spenditonoutdoorsports.__12__aboutthephysicalconditionofoverweightchildren,thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenbeingfatandlackof__13__play.Childrengetfatbecausetheygive__14__moving,andasaresult,theymovelessandlessbecausethey're__15__weight.Inthisway,manychildrenlookheavybut__16__theyareinpoorhealth.__17__istimeforchildrentochangetheirdietandthewayofjunkfoodandmeatandcombinethedailylife__19__someoutdoorsports.Itwillhelploseweightandwinhealth__20__.文章大意：孩子們不容樂觀的健康狀況向我們敲醒了警鐘：遠(yuǎn)離“垃圾”食品。1． B．ThoughC．Therefore D．So答案：D上下文之間為因果關(guān)系。若選therefore后面需要加逗號(hào)。2． B．whichC．they D．but答案：A定語從句先行詞是物，且有much修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that。3． B．dietC．nutrition D．meal答案：Babalanceddiet是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“均衡的飲食”。4． B．gainsC．helps D．benefits答案：Dbenefit此處用作動(dòng)詞，“有益于”。5． B．heavyC．thin D．sorry答案：C家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為給孩子高質(zhì)量的食物就是對(duì)他們好，就能表達(dá)愛，那么讓父母感到難過的當(dāng)然是看到孩子“瘦”了。6．food B．JunkfoodC．Rawfood D．Friedfood答案：B根據(jù)后面的例子可知此處表示“垃圾食品”。7． B．curiousC．energetic D．worldwide答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示“流行”。8． B．forC．from D．by答案：BItis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth為固定句型。9． B．fillingC．full D．fill答案：Cbefullof為固定詞組，“充滿”。10． B．strengthC．limit D．harm答案：D既然是垃圾食品，當(dāng)然對(duì)人有害。11．to B．mayC．have D．will答案：A這段時(shí)間“本應(yīng)該”花在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)上。12． B．TalkingC．Telling D．Speaking答案：B此處應(yīng)為“談到”。13． B．valuableC．outdoor D．indoor答案：C從上一段及常識(shí)可知。14． B．upC．off D．out答案：B根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為“放棄”。15．on B．puttinginC．losing D．making答案：Aputonweight為固定詞組，意為“增肥”。16．orless B．infactC．soonerorlater D．byaccident答案：Bbut前后表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。．That B．ThisC．It D．What答案：CItistimeforsbtodosth為固定句型，表示“是某人該干什么的時(shí)候了”。18．downon B．CutupC．Makefulluseof D．Takein答案：Acutdownon“減少”；cutup“切碎”；makefulluseof“充分利用”；takein“接受、理解、欺騙”。19． B．withC．in D．a(chǎn)t答案：Bcombine...with...是固定詞組，“與……結(jié)合”。20． B．downC．back D．over答案：C此處表示“贏回”健康。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070115Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallsleepingatnightandwasverytiredduringthedaytodoanything,eventhesimplethingsthatsheusedtoenjoydo.Shehadheadachesmoreoften,itpreventedherfromreadingorwatchedTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,themoreworseshefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedtohisheartandsaid,“There