高中英語人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames（省一等獎）

必修2Unit2TheOlympicGamesI.單元基礎(chǔ)知識一、核心單詞1．________adj.古代的；古老的2．________vt.取代；替換；代替3．________vt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人4．________v.值得；應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)5．________vi.討價還價；講條件n.便宜貨6．________v.收費；控訴n.費用；主管7．________n.奴隸8．________n.光榮；榮譽9.n.疼痛；痛苦10．________n.座右銘；格言；警句11．________v.容許；承認；接納12．________n.責任；職責13．________adj.愚蠢的；傻的14．________adj.魔術(shù)的；有魔力的15．________v.做廣告；登廣告16．________n.志愿者；志愿兵v.自愿17．________adj.物理的；身體的18．________n.運動員；運動選手19．________adj.規(guī)則的；定期的20．________vi.比賽；競爭二、高頻短語1．參加________2．查明________3．過去常常做________4．每四年 ________5．被作為……所接受 ________6．也；又 ________7．一個接一個地________8．改變某人的主意________9．與……討價還價________10．代表________11．參加(比賽)________12．用B代替A ________13．和……一起________14．一套…… ________15．提出________16．事實上________17．不但……而且……________18．負責________19．(在……方面)起作用________20．如此……以至于……________三、重點句型（填空）1．That's________they'recalledtheWinterOlympics.那就是它們被稱為冬奧會的原因。2．It'sintheSummerOlympics________youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.就是在夏季奧運會上才有跑步、游泳、劃船和一些團隊項目。3．Womenare________________allowed,________playaveryimportantrole________gymnastics,athletics,teamsports.不但允許婦女參加，而且她們在體操、競技、團隊項目中起著非常重要的作用。4．Noothercountriescouldjoinin,________couldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！5．There'sasmuch________(compete)amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國家之間對奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運金牌一樣地激烈。II.考點精析及演練vi.比賽；競爭歸納拓展(1)competein參與……比賽/競爭competeagainst/withsb與某人競爭/對抗/比賽competefor為……而競爭competetodosth競爭去做某事can'tcompetewith無法與之競爭/相比(2)competitorn.比賽者；競爭者competitiveadj.有競爭力的competitionn.競爭2．a(chǎn)dmitv.容許；承認；接納歸納拓展(1)beadmittedas/tobe作為……被接受/承認beadmittedto/into……被……錄取/接受(2)admitthat...承認……admitdoing/havingdonesth承認做了某事Itisadmittedthat...人們公認……(3)admissionn.允許進入；承認；入場費即時應(yīng)用完成句子①Theboyspokeinalowvoice,________________________________________________________.那個男孩低聲承認窗戶是他打碎的。②NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLin________________________________PekingUniversity.從校辦傳出了王林被北大錄取的消息。③Thecriminalhas________________________atthecourt.罪犯已承認在法庭上說了謊。④Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnot________________________________.如果你離開俱樂部就不允許回來。3．replacevt.取代；替換；放回原處歸納拓展replaceAwith/byB用B代替Ataketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替，取代inplaceof取代(介詞短語)insteadof代替(介詞短語)4．chargevi.&vt.收費；控訴；充電n.費用；主管歸納拓展(1)chargesbwithsth控告某人犯某罪chargesbforsth因為……收取某人費用(2)takechargeof掌管/負責inchargeof負責inthechargeof由……負責或看護freeofcharge免費[溫馨提示](1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常與with搭配，而accuse常與of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主語，指“某人負責(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：inthepossessionof，inpossessionof；incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。即時應(yīng)用完成句子①Hesoldhisfarm,collectedhismoney,lefthisfamily_________________________________aneighbor,andawayhewentinsearchofdiamonds.他賣掉農(nóng)場，帶上錢，把家人托付給一個鄰居，自己尋找鉆石去了。②Theman________________________thecompany________________________spreadingrumorsontheInternet.掌管這家公司的那個人被指控在網(wǎng)上散布謠言。③Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon't________you________delivery.只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收運費。④He______________________thecompanytwoyearsago.兩年前，他掌管這家公司。5．marryvi.&vt.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶歸納拓展(1)marrysb與某人結(jié)婚(2)bemarriedtosb和某人結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用)getmarriedtosb和某人結(jié)婚(表動作，不可與時間段連用)即時應(yīng)用完成句子①Finallyshemadeuphermindto________________.最終，她下定決心嫁給他。②Thecouple________________________for60yearsuptonow.到現(xiàn)在為止，那對夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60年了。③Howlonghadyouknowneachotherbeforeyou________________？你們認識了多久才結(jié)婚？6．bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價貨v.討價還價；談判歸納拓展bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就/為……與某人討價還價make/strikeabargainwithsb.與某人達成協(xié)議/做成交易It'sabargain.成交。/我同意了。7．deservevt.值得；應(yīng)當(受到)歸納拓展deserve＋n.應(yīng)該得到(好的結(jié)果或壞的報應(yīng))deservearest/break/holiday應(yīng)該得到休息/假期deservedoing＝deservetobedone(表被動)應(yīng)該受到……巧學助記deserve后跟v.-ing的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于接動詞不定式的被動形式，即deserve＋doing＝deserve＋tobedone(有同樣用法的動詞還有：need，want，require意為“需要”)。即時應(yīng)用完成句子①Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________.首先要保持開放的心，因為每個人的觀點值得考慮。②Ifeveryoneisequal,whoeverdoesanythingwrong________________________________.如果人人平等，那么做錯事就一定應(yīng)該受到懲罰。③You_______________________afterallthathardwork.這么辛苦，你應(yīng)該休息一下。partin參加；參與歸納拓展(1)takepartin通常指參加有組織的重大活動，并在其中起積極作用，如會議、勞動、游行等(2)takeanactivepartin積極參加(3)playapartin參與，參加；起作用辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend詞匯用法takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起作用join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員(becomeamemberof)join(sb)in指參與某項活動，口語中常與takepartin通用attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座；上學等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾即時應(yīng)用選詞填空(takepartin,join,joinin,attend)①Sinceyouhavenotime,youneednot________theteaparty.②IfJim________theTalentShow,he'dwinitforsure.③—IwonderifyouhaveknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime.—Yes,sincehe________thegolfclub.④Wouldyouliketo________us________thediscussiontomorrow?⑤To________theParty,he__________________avarietyofactivities.9．a(chǎn)swell也；又；還歸納拓展(1)aswell(＝too)用作副詞，只能放在句末，不用于否定句中。(2)aswellas用作連詞，用來連接兩個并列成分，如名詞、動詞、形容詞等，通常不位于句首。它強調(diào)的是前一項，后一項是順便提及。因此連接連個主語時，謂語動詞與前一項一致。另外，aswellas還可表示“和……一樣好”，“除了……外(還)”。may/mightaswell不妨；還是……為好10．standfor代表；象征；支持；主張；容忍歸納拓展standby袖手旁觀；一旁待命standout突出；顯眼standagainst反對standup起立；奮起standupfor維護；替……說話standonone'sownfeet自主；不依靠他人即時應(yīng)用完成句子①Pigeons________________peace.鴿子象征和平。②Youshouldn't________________whilesomeoneisintrouble.當有人遇到麻煩時，你不該袖手旁觀。③Hisredhairmadehim________________inthecrowd.他的紅頭發(fā)使得他在人群里特別引人注目。④Childrenshouldlearnto________________________________________ratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子要學會自立而不是僅僅去依靠父母。⑤Ican't________________youngkidssmoking.我看見小孩吸煙就無法忍受。III.單元語法一般將來時的被動語態(tài)1.IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsceremony,moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhichmoviesandactors________(award)．2.A13-yearagriculturalscienceandtechnologyinnovationproject_______(launch)laterthisyeartoimproveChina'sleveloftechnologyandinternationalcompetitiveness.3.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_______(repay)laterinlife.4.Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissing________(publish)shortly.5.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfront________(expect)toarrive.Ⅳ.話題寫作你校校報要為下周即將舉行的運動會辦專版，請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，簡要介紹奧運會的情況。關(guān)鍵詞語：每四年一次；冬季奧運會有滑雪和滑冰等；夏季奧運會有賽跑、游泳、帆船和所有團隊項目；奧運村；接待大樓；體育場；體育館；舉辦國家；責任；榮譽；2023年巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames參考答案I.單元基礎(chǔ)知識一、核心單詞1.ancient2.replace3.host4.deserve5.bargain6.charge7.slave8.glory9.pain10.motto11.admit12.responsibility13.foolish14.magical;15.pete二、高頻短語partinouttodofouryearsadmittedaswellafteranotherone'smindabargainwith(或bargainwith)forinAwithBwithsetof...forwardamatteroffact(＝infact)only...butalso...charge(of)apart/role(in)...that...三、重點句型（填空）only;but;inII.考點精析及演練2．①admittingthathehadbrokenthewindow②hadbeenadmittedinto/to③admittedhavinglied④beadmittedbackin4.①inthechargeof②inchargeof；waschargedwith③charge；for④tookchargeof5.①marryhim②havebeenmarried③gotmarried7.①deserveconsideration②deservestobepunished(＝punishing)③deservearest8.①attend②tookpartin③joined④join;in⑤join；tookpartin10.①standfor②standby③standout④standontheirownfeet⑤standseeingIII.單元語法beawarded句意：在奧斯卡金像獎頒獎典禮前的幾個星期里，影評人士就在預(yù)測哪些電影和演員將會獲獎。此處表示將要發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般將來時；又因award與moviesandactors是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。belaunched空后的laterthisyear表明謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般將來時；句子的主語A13-yearagriculturalscienceandtechnologyinnovationproject與launch之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。berepaidbepublishedshortly在句中作時間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來時。thefiguresofthemissing與publish存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。expected句意：預(yù)計將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會繼續(xù)。acoldfront與exp