高中英語人教版4Makingthenewsunit4section3

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152400)1．ItlooksasifIwon'tbeabletokeepthe_appointment__(約定)wemade.2．Supermarketssellmanyvegetablesthathavebeen_processed__(加工)．3．Smokingisoneofthe_chief__(主要的)causesoflungcancer.4．Thereareseparatedroomsfor_senior__andjuniorofficers.5．Hemovedtothesales_department__(部門)．6．Apocket_edition__ofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.7．Mywatchisnotvery_accurate__(精確的)．8．Wouldyou_polish__(潤色)thearticleabit?9．Ithinktheworkcanbecompleted_ahead__oftime.10．Pleasekeepme_informed__(通知)ofthelatestnews.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152401)lookforwardto，accusesb.ofsth.，beeagerto，informsb.ofsth.，concentrateon，soasto，demandto，dependon，assistsb.withsth.，aheadof1．Tony_assisted__thisteacher_with__theexperimentyesterday.2．Journalists_inform__us_of__localevents.3．They_are_eager_to__travelabroad.4．Wecould_depend_on__hertoarriveearly.5．She_accused__him_of__stealingherbaby'stoy.6．Listencarefully_so_as_to__followtheteacher.7．Wefinishedthetask_ahead_of__time.8．I'm_looking_forward_to__theletterfrommymother.9．He_concentrated_on__takingphotographsanddidn'tnoticeme.10．Shewasangryand_demanded_to__betoldeverything.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152402)1．恐怕我們不能回答任何問題。_I'm___afraid__thatwecan'tansweranyquestions.2．多虧了你們幫忙，我們才提前完成了任務(wù)。Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplishedthetask_ahead___of___schedule/time__.3．如果她對所擁有的感到幸福，大概是因?yàn)樗⒉黄谕顣橇硗庖粋€樣子。Ifshe_was___happy___with__whatshehad，perhapsitwasbecauseshedidn'texpectlifetobeverydifferent.4．你應(yīng)該知道有許多事情我們需要搞清楚。Youshouldknowthattherearealotofthingswe'vegotto_get___straight__.5．當(dāng)你開始新工作時，準(zhǔn)備好憑直覺行事。_Be___ready___to___follow__yournosewhenyoustartanewjob.6．衛(wèi)生部門現(xiàn)在知道如何對付這種病了。Thehealthauthoritiesnowknow_how___to___deal___with__thedisease.Ⅳ.完形填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152403)Anneissixyearsolderthanme.Growingup,wewere，andmymotherworkedeveningsatafactoryinasmallmidwesterntown.Notseeingmymothermuch,Anneofthemother'steenageyears,Annewasalwaysthereforme,notonlyasabigsister,butasmybestfriend.WhenIwasseventeenandhadnomoney,onlychanceofgoingtocollegewasthatIcouldwinascholarship.Ihadanimportantinterviewforsucha(n).Anneatthattime，survivingonapart－timejob.ItoldherIwouldgetcityformyscholarshipinterview.ItwouldbethefirsttimeIhadeverseenacity.Iwastheadventureandaskedheradviceonwhat.Annesuggestedthatwe，andwetookthebustotheJCPenneystore.Shetookmetotheshoedepartment，andwefoundabeautifulpairofsale.Shetoldmetotrythemon,butIthoughtitwasjustforfunasushadeverownedanythingthatexpensivethistimehandedmetheboxedshoesandsaid，“Here，I'foryou.”IIknewthiswasalotofmoneyforher，andshewouldprobablyhavetoeatnothingatleastamonth.Iwenttotheinterviewandcrossedmybeautifulnewshoesshonewithpride.scholarshipandbecameanengineer.Now,aftertwentyyearshavepassed，thatpairofshoeswithme，andIjustwearthemonthoselittleoccasionswhenIneedtofeelspecial.文章大意：文章描述了作者少年時代的生活經(jīng)歷。安既做姐姐，又做母親，她對作者的關(guān)心和照顧的確令人難以忘懷。二十年過去了，作者仍然保留著姐姐為了她面試而給她買的那雙鞋。1． B．luckyC．poor D．strong解析：根據(jù)下文中的WhenIwasseventeenandhadnomoney及相關(guān)的信息可知，“我們”很窮(poor)；語境中沒有“幸運(yùn)的、強(qiáng)壯的”之意；rich的意思明顯與文意不符。2．over B．searchedforC．sufferedfrom D．gaveup解析：媽媽一整天甚至晚上也要在工廠上班，所以安承擔(dān)起(tookover)很多母親的工作。3． B．DuringC．Before D．Beyond解析：during意為“在……期間”，此處指作者的少年時代，而不是指少年時代“之前、之后”；beyond的意思和文意不吻合。4． B．brotherC．teacher D．mother解析：根據(jù)上文中提到的做很多母親做的事情，所以此處指作為媽媽(mother)；而不是指“父親、哥哥或老師”。5． B．promisedC．thought D．imagined解析：“我”認(rèn)為(thought)我能夠上大學(xué)的唯一機(jī)會是贏得獎學(xué)金。其他選項(xiàng)分別意為：explain解釋；promise許諾；imagine想象，均不符合文意，故排除。6． B．a(chǎn)wardC．cost D．reward解析：作者有一次獲得獎學(xué)金(award)的重要的面試。7． B．wanderingC．fighting D．struggling解析：那時安在為生活掙扎(struggling)，靠做兼職維持生計。此處語境不是“玩耍、四處走動或打架”之意。8． B．leaveC．build D．find解析：該題選visit表示進(jìn)城之意。當(dāng)然不是“離開、建造或發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思。9． B．satisfiedC．excited D．disappointed解析：作者第一次進(jìn)城，所以對這次經(jīng)歷感到很激動(excited)。此處沒有“擔(dān)心、滿意或失望”之意。10． B．wearC．bring D．follow解析：根據(jù)下一段中提到的到商店去買鞋的情節(jié)，可以推知此處指穿(wear)什么。11． B．ridingC．dancing D．shopping解析：根據(jù)句中后面的andwetookthebustotheJCPenneystore，可知安建議“我們”去購物(shopping)。12． B．glassesC．shoes D．socks解析：根據(jù)上文中的theshoedepartment等信息，可知此處指皮鞋(shoes)，而不是指“褲子、眼鏡或襪子”。13． B．eitherC．both D．none解析：作者認(rèn)為那只是個玩笑，因?yàn)樗齻儍蓚€以前都沒有(neither)那么貴重的東西。很明顯，either和both的意思都和語境不符；而none通常說明三者或三者以上的情況。14． B．differentC．impossible D．worthwhile解析：根據(jù)下文可知，她們買了這雙鞋，所以此處是說這次不同(different)。15． B．borrowC．gain D．take解析：此處指安給作者買下(take)了這雙鞋。16． B．pennilessC．speechless D．hopeless解析：作者沒有說話(speechless)，因?yàn)樽髡咧肋@對安來說是一大筆錢。17． B．clothesC．presents D．toys解析：根據(jù)句中的havetoeatnothingbut可知，除了面條她可能再也沒有什么東西吃了。18． B．untilC．though D．sothat解析：作者把腿交叉著，以便(sothat)她的鞋能閃亮。誤解分析：because說明原因；until說明時間；though表示讓步。19． B．wonC．lost D．seized解析：聯(lián)系第二段中的thatIcouldwinascholarship可知，此處指贏得了(won)獎學(xué)金。此處語境中沒有“拒絕、失去、抓住”的意思。20． B．seldomC．often D．never解析：二十年過去了，作者仍然(still)保留著那雙鞋。Ⅴ.閱讀理解A(2023·四川)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152404)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的),thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsincetheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrench，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesehaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswithIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingdon'tseeitasalawlessratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack－and－whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostinpicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedlocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.文章大意：這是一篇社會類文章。本文介紹了有關(guān)法屬圭亞那土著人的生活。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?_A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms”和該段最后一句話可知，作者感到驚訝的是法屬圭亞那的土著人有自己的法律和社會風(fēng)俗，他們很少遵守法國的法律。故選A項(xiàng)。2．GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_D__.A．a(chǎn)tourguide B．a(chǎn)geographerC．a(chǎn)filmdirector D．a(chǎn)photographer解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife”及最后一段中的“Hisblack－and－whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostinpicturesshow...”可知，Gin是以一名攝影師的身份介紹圭亞那的。故選D項(xiàng)。3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?_D__A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第三段中的“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople”“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom”可知，Gin很欣賞圭亞那土著人的生活方式。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?_A__A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself－supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrench解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide”可知，it指代的是上文的“thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic”。故選A項(xiàng)。Beq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152405)Themanagingeditorisusuallythepersoninchargeoftheday－to－dayeditorialprocessofanewspaper.Heorshemakessurethatthenewspapercomesoutontimeeachdayandthatcostsarekeptwithinabudget.Heorsheisusuallyresponsibleforhiringandfiringnewsroomstaff，andservesasthespokespersonforthemanagingeditormayalsobeinvolvedinstory，photoandgraphicsselection,assignments,layingoutpages,andeditingcopyandwritingheadlines.Thenewseditorisinchargeofthenewspagesoftheorshemakesdecisionsonwhichstoriesareusedandwhicharenewseditorandhisorherassistantsalsolayoutpagesofthepaper.Thecopyeditoreditswireandlocalstoriesandwritesheadlines.Thecopyeditorisoftenthelastpersontoseeastorybeforeitactuallyappearsinprint.Thecityeditormakessurethatthenewsinthecityiscoveredandthatasmanylocalstoriesaspossiblegetintoeachcityeditormonitorsthelocalgeneralassignment,beatandspecialtyreporters.Thestateeditorsupervisesreporterswhocovercommunitiesandareasoutsidethecitybutstillwithinthecirculation(流通)areaofthenewspaper.Thenationaleditorsupervisesreportersinbureausincitiesoutsidethecirculationareaofthenewspapersrelyonthewireservicesfornationalnews，butsomehavecorrespondents(通信員)whoworkinothercitiesandreporttothenationaleditor.5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_B__.A.themanagingeditorismainlyresponsibleforlayingoutpagesofthepaperB．thenewseditordetermineswhichstoriesareusedC．thecopyeditorisoftenthefirstpersontoseethestoryD．thestateeditorsupervisesthelocalgeneralassignment,beatandspecialtyreporters解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Heorshemakesdecisionsonwhichstoriesareusedandwhicharenot.”可知選B。6．ThenationalnewsismostlysenttothenationaleditorbyallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_C__.A．e－mail B．faxC．letter D．telephone解析：細(xì)節(jié)理理解。由最后一段中“Mostnewspapersrelyonthewireservicesfornationalnews.”可知選C。7．Theunderlinedword“supervises”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_C__”．A.isinfavorof B．isinhonorofC.isinchargeof D．isinneedof解析：詞義猜測題。由第二段第一句“Thenewseditorisinchargeofthenewspagesofthenewspaper”可以推出答案，所以選C。Ⅵ.短文改錯eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152406)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修