高中英語牛津譯林版Unit2Witnessingtime學(xué)業(yè)分層測評5

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(五)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Themajority(多數(shù))ofGreekwordsareaboutscienceandtechnology.2．Peoplefromallovertheworldhavemadegreatcontributions(貢獻)toAmericanculture.3．Hefocused(集中……在……)hisattentiononhisstudy.4．Allathleteswanttoparticipate(參加)intheOlympicGames.5．Inourschoolstudentswholovemusicareencouraged(鼓勵)tosinginthehall.6．Weconsider(考慮)goingoutingthisweekend.7．Heinsisted(堅持)thatheshouldn'tbepunishedbecauseofthismistake.8．Therewere14peoplekilledintheaccident，including(包括)2womenandachild.9．Oneoftheaimsoftheorganizationistopreserve(保存)cultureandnaturalheritage.10．Thepoorboyleftschoolsincetheirparentsweredivorced(離婚)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thechildren'sattentionwasfocusedonthestage.2．Wemadeacontribution(contribute)tothefaminerelieffund.3．Thankyouforyoursupportandparticipation(participate)．4．Anewproblemhasrearedupinproduction.5．HeconsidersitnecessarytostudyEnglish.6．Heinsistedthatallofusshould_be(be)thereontimebyanymeans.7．Thathelikesyouisveryobvious.8．Idon'tknowwhatyouwant.9．Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen.10．Thequestionishowweshouldcarryouttheplan.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AlmosteveryonehasreadabouttheTajMahalinisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheissaidthattheTajMahal，liketheGreatWallinChina，isoneofthesevenwondersinthethreehundredyearsago，ShahJehanbuiltTajMahalasatombforhiswife.ShahJehanwantedhiswife'stombtobedidnotcareabouttimeorbroughttogetherworkmenfromall，over20,000menworkedonthebuilding，andittookthemoverseventeenyearstofinishit.Thebuildingrestsonaplatformofredthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheterrace(平臺)，alargedome(圓屋頂)risesfromthecenterofthethislargedome，therearefoursmallerdomes.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhitehaseightisanopencorridorjustinsidethethecorridor，thevisitorlooksthroughmarblescreentoacenterbodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajgreentreesmakethemarblelookevenfrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalongnarrowyoulookinthispool，youcanseeallthebeautifullookoftheTajMahalinthereflectionfromthewater.SomepeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatthemarblepicksupthecolorofsunset，andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolshineslikelikeitbestatnoonwhenthebrightsunmakesitclearandclean.Stillothersthinkitshouldbeseenbynightswhenthemoonisfull，hundredsofpeoplevisittheTajMahalandspendthenightbesidethemorningcomesandtheTajMahalturnsfromsilvertogoldintheearlysunrise，theygoawaytoreturn.1．ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahal________.A．forpeopletovisitB．forpleasureC．toshowoffhistreasureD．toplacethebodiesofhiswifeandhimself【解析】由第一段中的“ShahJehanbuiltTajMahalasatombforhiswife.”和第四段中的“ThebodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.”可知答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿2．Howmanydomesarethereonthebuilding?A．One. B．Four.C．Five. D．Eight.【解析】由第三段中的“...，alargedome(圓屋頂)risesfromthecenterofthethislargedome，therearefoursmallerdomes.”可知答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾3．Thepoolandthegardenmakethebuilding________.A．colorful B．evenmorebeautifulC．longandnarrow D．clearandclean【解析】文章的倒數(shù)第三段主要描述了TajMahal在周圍的花園以及水池的映襯下顯得更加明媚動人、燦爛多姿。【答案】B4．Theunderlinedword“reflection”probablymeans________.A．surface B．bottomC．beauty D．image【解析】第五段的最后一句話是指在水中能看到TajMahal漂亮的倒影?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·鹽城中學(xué)高三月考)Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasingly__1__theworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis:Iseconomicglobalization__2__forall?AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce__3__inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth__4__toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometo__5__threebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes__6__atanaveragerateoffivepercent__7__totwopercentindevelopedcountries.Thosewho__8__globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.__9__，smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin__10__open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually__11__thegapbetweentherichandpoor.Astudy__12__bytheUN-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually__13__fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeoplehavebeenleft，theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto__15__theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof__16__.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Mart__17__，thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto__18__andwillbecrowdedout.Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno__19__.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The__20__nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.【語篇解讀】文章主要講述的是市場開放，即全球化給人們帶來的影響。文章中包含兩種截然相反的觀點，一種陳述的是全球化帶來的好處，另一種陳述的是全球化帶來的問題，兩種觀點各有充足的論點和論據(jù)。文章最后得出結(jié)論，全球化不可避免、無回頭路可走，只有想辦法找到一條最好的全球化的道路。1． B．transferringC．transporting D．transiting【解析】A．transforming轉(zhuǎn)換，改變；轉(zhuǎn)讓，過戶；運輸；運輸；在過去的幾十年里，越來越多的國家已經(jīng)開放了市場，越來越多的世界經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型為自由流動的全球市場?！敬鸢浮緼2． B．smoothC．good D．easy【解析】A．possible可能的；順利的，平滑的；好的；容易的；根據(jù)上一句的“increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket”逐漸地把世界經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱艘粋€自由流動的全球市場。很明顯這是講的市場開放的好處，因此后面提出問題，“問題是，經(jīng)濟全球化對所有人都好嗎(有好處嗎)？”【答案】C3． B．povertyC．conflict D．population【解析】A．crime犯罪；貧窮；沖突；人口；根據(jù)后文的“Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth__4__toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountries”中的increasedwealth“增加的財富”可知，市場開放給這些國家?guī)砹素敻坏脑黾?，財富增加了，那么就是減少了貧困問題，故選擇B項?！敬鸢浮緽4． B．respondingC．turning D．owing【解析】contributingto促成，導(dǎo)致；respondingto對……做出反應(yīng)；turningto轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助；owingto由于。根據(jù)后面的improvededucationandlongerlife可知，教育得到了改善，人的壽命得到了延長，因此是產(chǎn)生了好的促進作用，因此選擇A項。【答案】A5．so B．someC．certain D．only【解析】A．orso大約；大約；某一、必然；僅僅。大約30億人的家園，orso放在要修飾的詞后面?！敬鸢浮緽6． B．dropC．shift D．increase【解析】A．remain保持；下降；變化；增長；上文提到increasedwealth，這24個國家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五?！敬鸢浮緿7． B．contraryC．compared D．comparing【解析】A．contrasting對比，對照；相反的；與……相比；與……相比；comparedto意為“與……相比”，可視為獨立成分。【答案】C8． B．defineC．a(chǎn)dvocate D．ignore【解析】A．doubt懷疑；定義；提倡；忽視；根據(jù)后面的“economiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses”可知，發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟收益源于小型的、家庭型生意獲得的新機會，尤其是其中的“benefitfrom”可知，該觀點的those是指支持、提倡市場開放的人，因此選擇C項。【答案】C9．a(chǎn)ddition B．ForinstanceC．Inotherwords D．Allinall【解析】A．Inaddition此外；instance例如；otherwords換句話說；inall總之；上一句講到了小型的、家庭型的生意會獲得更多的機會，該句講的是他們具體是得到怎樣的機會，因此屬于具體說明、舉例說明，故選擇B項?！敬鸢浮緽10． B．newC．local D．foreign【解析】A．mature成熟的；新的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?；外國的；前半句的originally和本句中的now，worldwide是對比關(guān)系，即過去是當(dāng)?shù)厥袌觯F(xiàn)在市場開放后是全球市場。【答案】C11． B．exploringC．bridging D．widening【解析】A．finding找到；探索；架橋；拓寬；根據(jù)前面的“Criticstakeadifferentview”可知，該部分陳述的是反對市場開放的觀點，因此他們認為市場開放會加大(widen)窮人和富人之間的差距。【答案】D12． B．carryingoutC．got D．making【解析】A．conducted進行；out執(zhí)行；得到；使，制造；conductastudy“進行一項研究”。【答案】A13． B．profitedC．learned D．withdrawn【解析】A．suffered遭受；獲益；學(xué)習(xí)；撤走，拿走；根據(jù)后面的“thepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeoplehavebeenleftbehind”可知，窮人、未受教育的人、沒有技術(shù)的工人和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕急粊G在了后面，也就是說只有少部分人是從中(市場開放)受益的，即profitfromsth.，“從……中受益、獲益”?！敬鸢浮緽14． B．ThereforeC．However D．Otherwise【解析】A．Furthermore此外；因此；然而；否則；根據(jù)下文的“globalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses”意為全球化會逐漸威脅到新興企業(yè)。該觀點與上面幾句的觀點類似，都是屬于反對市場開放的，因此與上一觀點是遞進關(guān)系，因此選擇A項?！敬鸢浮緼15． B．deliverC．export D．a(chǎn)dvertise【解析】A．consume消耗，消費；遞送，發(fā)表；出口；做廣告；例如，印度的手藝人目前看起來是從全球化中受益了，因為他們可以出口他們的商品，但是他們很快就會面對激烈的競爭，這可能會讓他們破產(chǎn)?！敬鸢浮緾16． B．businessC．power D．mind【解析】A．trouble麻煩；生意；權(quán)力；想法；outoftrouble脫離困境；outofbusiness破產(chǎn)；outofpower喪失權(quán)力；outofmind心不在焉。根據(jù)“facefiercecompetition”可知，激烈的競爭可能會導(dǎo)致他們破產(chǎn)?！敬鸢浮緽17． B．cominginC．flow D．movein【解析】A．pouring涌出；in進來；流，流出；in搬進，遷進；當(dāng)大型制造商開始生產(chǎn)同樣的產(chǎn)品，或者像Wal-Mart這樣的大型超市搬進來，小手藝人的生意將不能繼續(xù)下去?！敬鸢浮緿18．up B．comeinC．goaround D．helpout【解析】A．keepup保持；in進來；around四處走動；out幫助……擺脫困境。根據(jù)上文的outofbusiness“破產(chǎn)”和下文的becrowdedout“被排擠出去”可知，此處指的是小手藝人的生意將不能繼續(xù)下去?！敬鸢浮緼19．off B．gettingalongC．holdingout D．turningback【解析】A．takingoff起飛，脫掉；along與……相處；out伸出、堅持；back往回走；根據(jù)下文可知，隨著科技的發(fā)展，還會有更多的開放政策，因此可知，全球化是必然的，是沒有回頭路可走?！敬鸢浮緿20． B．predictionC．outcome D．challenge【解析】A．a(chǎn)greement同意，合同；預(yù)測；后果；挑戰(zhàn)；目前最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是找到一個方法，來創(chuàng)造出一個能夠?qū)γ恳粋€人都有好處的全球化?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅴ.短文改錯【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：66620237】(2023·青島高三上期末)MynameisLiHua.IwasborninQingdao，ShandongProvinceonFebruarystartedtheschoolin2023whenIwassix.IstudiedhappyinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2023to2023.AfterthatIwenttoNo.39MiddleSchoolofQingdaoandgraduatelastmainsubjectsIstudyatschoolincludedC