2017互聯(lián)網(wǎng)外研社杯閱讀大賽樣卷

實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔“外研社杯”全國英語閱讀大賽樣題PartIReadandKnowIn Part I, you will read short texts of various kinds. Read theinstructions carefully and answer the questions. (Time allowed: 22minutes)Questions1-3(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingquotes.Matchthequotesontheleftwiththepeopleontheright.Pleasenotetherearetwoextraoptionsyoudonotneedtouse._____1.GivemealeverlongenoughandafulcrumonA.JohnLockewhichtoplaceit,andIshallmovetheworld.B.Archimedes_____2.MoralityisnotthedoctrineofhowwemaymakeC.Aristotleourselveshappy,buthowwemaymakeourselvesworthyD.ImmanuelKantofhappiness.E.SteveJobs_____3.Youcan'tconnectthedotslookingforward;youcanonlyconnectthemlookingbackwards.Soyouhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.Questions4(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Toensurethehighstandardsoffacilitiesweneedtobuildnewwards,laboratories and consulting rooms. In short, we need your help now.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Completethecoupontodayandrestassuredthatyourdonationisgoingtothebestpossiblecause.4.Whereisthepieceoftexttakenfrom?A.anadvertisement B.aninstructionbookletC.astory D.anewspaperQuestions5(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Fewcorners ofthe world remain untainted byintrepid tourists, andtheirimpactisoftendevastating.Toofrequentlytheytrampleheedlesslyonfragileenvironments,displacingwildlifeandlocalpopulationsintheirinsatiablequestforunexploredlocations.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?ThefutureoftourismTheroleoftourismThepriceoftourismThebenefitsoftourismQuestions6(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Buyingandsellinganythingisyourfortenow.Ifyouvisitajumbleorcar-boot saleor thelike, aromantic encounter ismore than probable!Newslinkedtothefamilyisbrilliant!文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Whattypeoftextisthis?Apersonaladvertisement.Apersonalhoroscope.Afriend’sletterofadvice.Awrittenwarning.Questions7(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Withourtravelagency,theholidayyoubookistheholidayyouget.Ifyouarriveandfindwe ’vefailedtoliveuptoourpromises,letusknowwhattheproblemiswithinonedayofyourarrival.We ’llspend24hoursdoingeverythingpossibletosorttheproblemout.Intheunlikelyeventthatwecan ’tresolveyourproblemandmakeyouhappywithin24hours,we’llflyyouhomeandgiveyourmoneyback.Thetextcouldbestbedescribedas__________.acommitmentanappealawarningavowQuestions8(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Thenewdigitalcamerasaregreatfunandveryeasytouse.Theylet文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔youreviewyourpicturesthemomentyoutakethem,soyoucanre-shootrightawayifyou ’renotsatisfied.Butremember,adigitalcameraisjustacomputerXXXX.It ’snotareplacementforyourordinarycamera.8.Whatisthemeaningofthemissingword(XXXX)inthetext?A.“somethingthatispoorquality ”B.“anitemthatisnotessential,somethingextra ”C.“somethingexpensivebutgoodvalueformoney ”D.“afashionwhichalwaysremainspopular ”Questions9(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetext,andanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Shehadgonealone,butthechildrenweretogotothestationtomeether.Andlovingthestationastheydid,itwasonlynaturalthattheyshouldbethere agood hour before there wasanychance ofMother ’strainarriving,evenifthetrainwerepunctual,whichwasmostunlikely.9.Whatcanyousayabouttheirmother ’strain?A.Itwouldprobablybeearly.B.Itwouldprobablybeontime.C.Itwouldprobablybelate.D.Ithadbeencancelled.Question10(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Directions:Thebarchartshowsthenumberandproportionofundernourishedpeopleinthedevelopingregions,from1990?1992to2014?2016.Answerthequestionaccordingtotheinformationinthechart.Source:TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDG)Report201510.ChoosetheINCORRECTdescriptionaboutthechart.Currentestimatessuggestthatnearlyoneinnineindividualsdonothaveenoughtoeatbetween2014and2016.B.Projections indicate that the 2015 MDG target isnearly reached,with12.9percentofundernourishedpopulation.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Thesituationnoticeablyimprovedduringtheyears1995-1999,butwentdowninthefirstfiveyearsofthenewmillennium.D.The proportion of undernourished people in the developingregionshasfallenbyalmosthalfsince1990.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔PartIIReadandReasonIn Part II,you will read short texts on different subjects. Read theinstructions carefully and answer the questions based on logicalinferenceandreasoning.(Timeallowed:38minutes)Question11-12(Suggestedcompletiontime:10minutes)Directions:Readthedefinitionsoftwotypesoflogicalfallacy.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothedefinitions.PoisoningtheWellPoisoningthewellisarhetoricaltechniqueandlogicalfallacywhereadverseinformationaboutatargetispreemptivelypresentedtoanaudience,withtheintentionofdiscreditingorridiculingeverythingthatthetargetpersonisabouttosay.Itusestheassociationofnegativeemotionstodistractasubjectfromactualevidenceinanargument.11.Which ofthefollowing provides atypical example ofpoisoning thewell?A.That’smystanceonfundingtheeducationsystem,andanyonewhodisagreeswithmehateschildren.B.Youaresoweird.Thatmeans —weareprettymuchsure —thatyourwholefamilyisweird,too.C.GodexistsbecausetheBiblesaysso.TheBibleisinspired.Therefore,文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔weknowthatGodexists.D.Idon’tcarewhatyousay.Wedon ’tneedanymorebookshelves.Aslongasthecarpetisclean,wearefine.FalseDilemmaAfalsedilemmaariseswhenweallowourselvestobeconvincedthatwehavetochoosebetweentwoandonlytwomutuallyexclusiveoptions,whenthatisuntrue.Generally,whenthisrhetoricalstrategyisused,oneoftheoptionsisunacceptableandrepulsive,whiletheotheristheonethemanipulatorwantsustochoose.Whoeversuccumbstothistraphasthusmadeachoicethatisforced,andassuch,oflittlevalue.Whichofthefollowingprovidesatypicalexampleofafalsedilemma?Smokingisharmfultohealth,soyouaresupposedtoquitsmoking.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’treducepublicspending,oureconomywillcollapse.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔C.Youmayaswellavoidovereating,orelseyoumightbeobeseinnotime.D.Youarethe worst ofthe classmates; therefore, what you sayisincredible.Questions13(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)Directions: Read the passage about syllogism. Decide whether thereasoningsareValidorInvalidbasedontheprinciplesofsyllogism.Syllogismisakindoflogicalargumentthatappliesdeductivereasoningtoarriveataconclusionbasedontwoormorepropositionsthatareassertedorassumed tobetrue. Itisperhaps today’smost commonly acceptedformoflogicalreasoninginaptitudetests.Themostcommonlyusedtypeofsyllogismsiselucidatedinafrequentlyusedexample:Premise1:Allmenaremortal.Premise2:Socratesisaman.Conclusion:Socratesismortal.Now practice syllogisms for IQtests. Pleasenote that the conclusion isbasedonlogicalreasoninganddoesn ’tnecessarilyrepresentthe “truth”always.13.Valid( );Invalid( )Premise1:Allhumanactionisconditionedbycircumstances.Premise2:Allhumanactioninvolvesmorality.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Conclusion:Allthatinvolvesmoralityisconditionedbycircumstances.Questions14(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)Directions: Readthe passage about contraposition. Decide whether thereasoningsareValidorInvalidbasedontheprinciplesofcontraposition.Inlogic,contrapositionis a law that says that aconditionalstatementislogically equivalentto itscontrapositive. Thecontrapositiveofthestatementhasitsantecedentandconsequentinvertedandflipped.The most commonly used type of contraposition iselucidated in thefollowingexample:Premise1:Ifitisraining,thentherearecloudsinthesky.Premise2:Therearenocloudsinthesky.Conclusion:Itisnotraining.NowpracticecontrapositionforIQtests. Pleasenotethattheconclusionisbasedonlogicalreasoninganddoesn ’tnecessarilyrepresentthe “truth”always.14.Valid( );Invalid( )Premise1:IfheisnotanAmerican,heisnotfromTexas.Premise2:HeisfromTexas.Conclusion:HeisanAmerican.Questions15-17(Suggestedcompletiontime:6minutes)Directions:Readthetextaboutasciencediscovery.Answerthequestions文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔accordingtothetext.ManipulatingMemoryMemory isnotoriously malleable. Our recollectionsfade and take on new meanings; sometimes weremember things that never even happened. But15.Recently,however,scientistshavestartedtograspandtinkerwithmemory’sphysicalbasis.Lastyear,inworkevocativeoffilmssuchasEternalSunshineoftheSpotlessMindandInception,researchersdiscoveredwaystomanipulatespecificmemoriesinmiceusingoptogenetics,apowerfultechniquethatcantriggernervecellsinanimals’brainsbyzappingthemwithbeamsoflaserlight.Inaseriesofexperiments,theyshowedthattheycoulddeleteexistingmemoriesand“incept”falseones.Thisyear,researcherswentevenfurther:switchingtheemotionalcontentofamemoryinmicefrombadtogoodandviceversa.Underthelaser,forexample,malemicethathadonceassociatedacertainroomwithbeingshockedweretrickedintoactingasthoughtheyhadoncemetfriendlyfemalemicethereinstead.Whetherthemiceintheseexperimentsactuallyexperiencedvividfalsememoriesorjustafuzzysenseofpleasureorfearisunclear.Norisitclearwhetherthefindingsapplytothetricksofmemorysofamiliartopeople.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Long-soughttherapeuticadvances,suchastreatmentsforpost-traumaticstressdisorder,couldremainfaroff.Onethingiscertain,however:Onceconsideredbeyondscientificdissection,memoryisfinallystartingtoyielditssecrets.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthenumberedspaceinthepassage?whatisreallyhappeninginourbrainasmemoriesareremodeledremainsmysteriousscientistsarecuriousaboutwhypeopleareoblivioustowhathavehappenedtothemadvancedtechnologyhashelpedscientistsdiscovertheworkingsofourbrainsomescientistsarguethatwhatweobserveabouthumanmemoryisnotwhatitreallyisTheword“incept”isclosestinmeaningto________.operatestartdetectoccupyWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?People’sfalsememoriesresultfromtheimpactofdifferentemotionprovokedbylaterexperienceonthesamespot.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔B.Thesuccessinresearchindicatesthatitwon ’tbelongthatatherapyisworkedoutforpeopledisturbedbypainfulmemory.Byzappingthebraincellsofmicewithlight,researchersareabletocreate,erase,oraltertheirmemories,goodorbad.Manyfancyideasinsciencefictionsormoviesthatarebasedonthemactuallydrawgreatlyuponscientificachievement.Questions18-19(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageaboutcholera.DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage.Achildreceivestheoralcholeravaccine ShancholCholeraiscausedbyabacterialinfectionoftheintestine.Approximatelyonein20peopleinfectedwithcholerahasaseriouscase,withsymptomsincluding severe diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. These symptomsquicklycausedehydrationandshock,andcanresultindeathwithinhoursifthe infected person doesn’treceive treatment. Cholera istypicallytransmittedbycontaminatedfoodorwater.Inareaswithpoortreatment文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔ofsewageanddrinkingwater,thefecesofpeoplewithcholeracanenterthewatersupplyandspreadquickly,resultinginanepidemic.Thecholerabacterium may alsolive intheenvironment insome coastal waters, soshellfisheatenrawcanbeasourceofcholerainaffectedareas.Choleraisknowntobealife-threateningdiseasewhicheasilycausesdeathofmostofthepatients.True( ) False( )Choleratypicallyoccursinareasneartheseaortheriverwherecontaminatedfoodisamajorsourceofthedisease.True()False()Questions20-21(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)Directions: Read the abstract of aresearch paper from the DeepMindwebsite.DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtotheabstract.TeachingMachinestoReadandComprehend文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Authors:K.M.Hermann,T.Ko?isky,E.Grefenstette,L.Espeholt,W.Kay,M.Suleyman,P.BlunsomPublished:NIPS2015Abstract:Teachingmachinestoreadnaturallanguagedocumentsremainsanelusivechallenge.Machinereadingsystemscanbetestedontheirabilitytoanswerquestionsposedonthecontentsofdocumentsthattheyhaveseen,butuntilnowlargescaletrainingandtestdatasetshavebeenmissingforthistypeofevaluation.Inthisworkwedefineanewmethodologythatresolvesthisbottleneckandprovideslargescalesupervisedreadingcomprehensiondata.Thisallowsustodevelopaclassofattentionbaseddeepneuralnetworksthatlearntoreadrealdocumentsandanswercomplexquestionswithminimalpriorknowledgeoflanguagestructure.20.Previousstudiesdidn ’ttakeconstantefforttoevaluatethereadingability of artificial intelligence machines, which was why the presentresearchwasconducted.True( ) False( )21.One implication of the research isthat amethodology that helpsgatherandhandlebigdataisindispensibletoartificialintelligencerelatedstudies.True( ) False( )文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Questions22-23(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)Directions: Read the passage about the “Think small” advertisingcampaign.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.ThinkSmallIfyou’reinterestedinmarketingandadvertising,Volkswagen’s“Thinksmall”campaignfortheBeetle when it was first introduced to NorthAmerica in 1959 looms large as one of thegreatestadvertisingcampaignsofalltime.Itwasn ’tjustarevolutioninautomotiveadvertising;itchangedtheentireindustry.Until the Beetle hit the market, automotive marketing copy wasfull ofbluster,andtheimageswereflightsoffancy,emphasizinglow,longlinesandafantasylifestyle.Theclean,simplephotography onawhite background that emphasizedtheBeetle’scompact,practicalformmayseemcommonplacethesedays,butitwasarevolutioninaworldwhereAmericansgrewupobsessedwithmusclecars,horsepower,andtiresmoke.Makingthecarsmall,whentheconvention wasto make it fill the page, wasalsonovel. Thesimplisticapproach to design and layout wastotally contrary to the advertisingconventionsofthetime.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔__22__ Thetextwasminimalistinbothlookandcontent,presentingthefactssimplyinsteadoftryingtoweavetalltalesandfantasies;andinsteadofbluster,itusheredinanintelligentsenseofhumorthatmadereadersfeel like they were in on the joke. The message was one of smartanti-luxury,andtookgentleaimatanindustryobsessedwithsuperficialityandstyling,ratherthanthesubstanceunderneaththecarbodies.Notonlydoes “Thinksmall”continuetoinspireVolkswagenadvertisingtothisday,itusheredinacreativerevolutionintheadvertisingbusinessandchangedtheworldofmarketingforever. “Thinksmall ”showedthepowerofhumorandhonesty,anditsphotographicanddesignprinciplesbroughtaboutamajorshiftinthelookandfeelofmarketingaroundtheworld.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestfitsthenumberedspaceinthepassage?Whatdefinedtheadevenmorethanitsvisualstylewasthetoneofitscopy.Thisadstartsoffdoingtheexactoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpectinacarad.Thiswasanexerciseinminimalismandaveryaccuratereflectionontheproductitself.Thecarwasn’tdepictedasanintegralpieceofthedailylivesofa文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔middleclassfamily.23.Itcanbeinferredthattheadvertisingconventionsofthe1950swerereflectedinthefollowingexceptthat___________.theadsinthe1950stypicallyshowedproudownersandpassengersevokinggreatjoyaboutnewshinybigacquisitions.themarketingconceptthenfocusedonprovidingasmuchinformationaspossibletothereadersuchasthewayit ’screated.C.themarketing schemes associated theadvertised product with anideaorawayoflivingfromaverageconsumers ’perspective.themarketingpracticemayattachimportancetoasenseofhumorbroughtbytheuseofexaggeratedlanguage.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔PartIIIReadandQuestionIn Part III, you will read passages on the same subject. Youwill berequired to identify the writer ’s position and evaluate theeffectivenessofthewriter ’sarguments.(Timeallowed:30minutes)Questions24-35(Suggestedcompletiontime:30minutes)Directions: Read three passages about fashion. Answer the questionsaccordingtothepassages.PassageAIt’snotthateasytoanswerthequestion,“whatisfashion?”becauseitmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Fashionisanart.It’sareligion.It’sajob.It’sapeekintoapersonality.It’splayfulness.It’sanescapeoradisguise.Itisafeastfortheeyes.Butultimately,25.FrenchfashiondesignerCocoChaneloncesaid,“Fashionisnotsomethingthatexistsindressesonly.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet,fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatishappening.”It’strue.Fashionisn ’tdefinedsolelybyourclothingchoices,butisalsoconveyedthroughthewaywecarryourselves,ourpersonalitiesandour文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔viewsoftheworld.Atitsmostfundamental,fashionissimplytheprevailingstyleorcustom,asindressorbehavior.So,whoexactlyanswersthequestion“whatisfashion”?Whodecideswhat’sfashionableandwhatisn’t?What’sinorwhat’sout?FashionDesigners.Theiconicfashionhouses—Prada,Gucci,Chanel—arereferredtoashautecouture,Frenchfor“highsewing.”Thesedesignersleadthewayincreatingtrend-settingfashion.Whilesomeoftheirdesignsareoutrageousandcompletelyunrealisticwhenitcomestoeverydaywear,generallythethemeisadaptedintoversionssuitableforwearing.Media.Fashiontrendsareoftensparkedbycharactersonpopulartelevisionshowsandmoviesaswellasadoptedfrommagazinepages.“SexandtheCity, ”“TheDevilWearsPrada, ”theseshowsintroducedustonew,cutting-edgedesigns.WhileyoumightnotbecaughtdeadwearingaCarrieBradshaworiginal,youmighttakeideasinspiredfromherlookandpiecetogetheryourowncreation.Celebrities.Aprimeexampleofacelebrity-drivenfashiontrend?UGGs.UntilKateHudsonandJessicaSimpsonwerespottedwearingthemaroundL.A.severalyearsago,noonehadgivenanythoughttoUGGboots.Nowtheyareeverywhere.Musicians.Musicianshavealwaysbeenveryinfluentialwhenitcomestodictatingfashion.Rock ‘n’rollisfashion.Elvisisaniconicexample.Inthe文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔1950s,everyone wanted todresslike Elvis.What about theheavy metalhairbandssopopularinthe1980s?AxlRosereinventedtheheadbandanawhilePoison,MotleyCrueandBonJovisetthepaceforbig,rockerhair.Justbecauseyoudon ’tknowifaPradabagisfall2007orspring2008doesn’tmatter.Allthatmattersisthatyoulikeitandit’sanexpressionofyou.Thatisfashion.PassageBFashionismoreprevalentinmodernsocietythaninprimitivetribesorpeasantcommunities.Themodernsocietyisanopensocietywhereclassdistinctionsarenotsorigidasinprimitivesociety.Itsurbanandmobileclassstructureenablespeopletocultivateindividualtasteandadoptnewcourse.Themodernsocietyismoretolerantofdifferencesandthereforeplacesfewshacklesonthecycleoffashion.Ourstandardsofjudgmenthavealsochanged.Todaytheindividualisratedmorebyobservableexternalitiesthanbyhisancestry,hischaracterorhisgenuineaccomplishments.Theclothesamanwears,thelanguagehespeaks,themannersheshowshavemoreweightinascribingastatusthanhissimplicity,patriotismandintegrity.Ifhecankeephimselfuptodateinthemattersofhisdress,speechandmanners,hewillassurehimselfahighsocialesteem.Notonlythemobileandurbancharacterofmodernsocietybutitsaffluencealsospeaksfor文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔greater prevalence of fashion in it. Men today are richer than theirancestorsandhavemoreleisure.Theyhavethenecessarymeansandtimetoplaywith luxuries andtothink offashion. Maclver writes: Wedonotthink offashion inoveralls; there ismore offashion inthe body ofanautomobile than in its chassis. There isno fashion in steam shovels.Consequentlythehigherthestandardoflivingthemorematerialthereisforfashiontooperateupon.PassageCAssummer has officially faded into the colder weather of autumn, IassumedthedaysofNikeshorts,comicallylargeT-shirtsandpoloswouldbeonlyamemoryofyesterday.Thishasnotbeenthecase.Fashion, inandofitself, isalready atype ofconformism. Inorder tobeconsideredfashion,alook,agarmentorastylisticchoicemustbedeemedfashionable.Who gets to decide this—what isfashionable?While certain fashionheavyweightsplayaroleinthisdecision,theultimatedecisionislefttothepublic.AsIwassurfingtheWebrecentlyforinspirationforthiscolumn,IcameacrossthePradawebsite.WhatIdiscoveredliterallycausedmetogasp.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsPradaisanexpensivebrand —aluxury—butwhatIdiscoveredshockedme:akeychainpricedat$180.No,thiskeychainwas文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔notsolidgoldorencasedindiamonds.Itwassimplyakeychain:askullwiththeword “Prada”onasmallcharm.Howcanacompanycharge$180forakeychain? Theanswer:peoplearewillingtopayforit.PeopleknowthebrandandconformtotheideaofowningapieceofsuchanItalian “l(fā)uxury.”Thisisnonsensical.Whydowechoosetowearminisculeshortsinfrigidweatherorspendnearly$200onacharm?Suchdecisionsareinfluencedbypeers, the media and the personal resolution to not make rational,individualisticchoices.Weclingtotheideaofacceptance.In short, we often choose to abide by the pressures of socialconventionality, andthis leads ustomake ridiculous selections—pairingUggbootswithshortsorwearingneonwithcamouflage —whichwewouldotherwisenotmake.Iamcertainlyshamefacedinmyoccasionalconformitytotheseludicrousfashionfolkways.IamguiltyofdonningCrocsinpublic.Yikes!Transient,oftenpreposteroustrendsreferredtoasfadsinspiresomeratherstrangeideas.Whocanrecallthepetrocksofthe ‘70sorPopplesofthe‘80s?Suchpoptrendsarenotconfinedtobehavior;theybleedintothefashion world, evidenced inoverly distressed jeans, the most painful ofneonshades,shoesthatresembleSwisscheeseandahostofotherfadsIdonothavethespacetomention.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Irefusetogiveuphopeforsocietalcommonsense.One day we will comprehend that shorts are for the summer andridiculouslyexpensivekeychainsarefor “never.”Donotallowotherstodictateforyou.Bebold.Beanindividual.Donotbuythekeychain.24.Thephrase “mightnotbecaughtdead ”inPassageAmostprobablymeans______.wouldrathernotdieanywaymightnotbecaughtredhandedwouldrefusecompletelytodosomethingmightbeuneasythoughdoingsomethingWhichofthefollowingbestfitsthenumberedspaceinPassageA?fashionisanindividualstatementofexpressionforeachofusfashionfacilitatessocialchangebyprovidingatransitionalstagefashionisnotanindividualchoicebutagroupchoicefashiondeterminesourspeech,opinion,dress,music,art,etc.ItcanbeinferredfromPassageAthatfashiondesigners,media,celebritiesandmusicianssharethefollowingviewsexcept______.thatfashionisanythingbutseparatedfromthedailylifeofordinarypeople.thatnothingcompletelyabsurdandunrealisticcanfinallybecomefashion.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔C.that fashion iswhat society accepts andhasanelementof socialsanctionbehindit.D.thatifaparticularchoiceremainsconfinedtoanindividualitcan ’tbecalledfashion.Theword“affluence”inPassageBisclosestinmeaningto______.versatilitywealthinesspeculiaritycharismaAccordingtoPassageB,whichofthefollowingattributesmayprobablybemoreimportantthanothersforanindividualtobefavorablyreceivednow?A.Awiderangeoferudition.B.Loyaltytohisorherfriends.C.Apassionforpopularnovels.D.Goodvirtuessuchashonesty.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor ’sattitudetowardsfashionaccordingtoPassageC?Theauthorthinksitawasteoftimementioningalistofexamplesofirrationalfads.Peoplearemadaboutfashionandthereforelosetheirowngood文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔judgment.Theauthorneverallowshimselftobecarriedawaybythefashiontrends.Behindthebehaviorofkeepingupwithfashionisaneedtostayinthecrowd.30-31.Decidewhetherthestatements areTrueorFalseaccordingtothethreepassages.Allthethreepassagesagreethatfashionplaysaroleintheinterplayofclassrelationsthatitsatisfiesthecontrarydesiresfornoveltyandforconformity.True( ) False( )Noneofthethreepassagesaredenyingconventionalsocialvaluesinpeople’sjudgment,forexample,what ’sconsideredgoodaboutthingsorpeople.True( ) False( )PartIVReadandCreateIn Part IV, you will read apassage and then write ashort essayaccordingtoit.Youshouldwrite