高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)3

蚌埠市2023—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分為第Ｉ卷﹙選擇題﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非選擇題﹚兩部分，共10頁(yè)。第Ｉ卷第1至第8頁(yè)；第Ｉ卷第9至10頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色墨水的毫米簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡（卷）密封線內(nèi)。3．作答選擇題必須用２Ｂ鉛筆并把答題卡（卷）上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答第Ｉ卷時(shí)必須使用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束時(shí)，只交答題卡（卷）。第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，滿分90分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面５段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有１０秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Stayindoors.B.Haveawalk.C.Getacoat.2.Whatwillthespeakersorder?A.Cokeandorangejuice.B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.C.Coffeeandcoke.3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?A.Shereadaboutit.B.Shewitnessedit.C.ShesawitonTV.4.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thematchmaybedelayed.B.Theircarmaygooutofcontrol.C.Theyarrivelateforthegame.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehadaterriblevocation.B.Heremainedathomeallthetime.C.Thewomanaskedeasilyquestion.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出５秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第６段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Toworkforherformeremployer.B.Torecommendacustomer.C.Tojoinhiscompany.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Workingforacompany.B.Runningabusiness.C.Huntingforajob.聽(tīng)第７段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Shedidn'thavetheequipment.B.Shecouldn'taffordtheexpense.C.Shefoundthetrainingtoohard.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheirjob?A.satisfiedB.regretfulC.disappointed聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?A.It'soflittlevalue.B.It'sinbadcondition.C.It'sanoldedition.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A.$30B.$23C.$2112.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?A.Sheisn'tsurewhattextbookswillbeused.B.Shehasn'tenoughmoneytobuymore.C.Shedoesn'tlikebooksmarkedwithnotes.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereistheman?A.AthomeB.AttheofficeC.Atatravelagency14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.TotravelabroadB.TogotothetheatreC.Tomeettheirfriends15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:15pmB.At7:00pmC.At6:15pm16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeissensitiveB.HeishumorousC.Heisdishonest聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthefirstnewsheadlineabout?A.StreetviolenceB.PersonalsafetyC.Students'health18.WhydidsomeparentsgatheratschoolinGlasgow?A.Topreventtheclose-downoftheschool.B.Tocallforbetterprimaryeducation.C.Toparticipateinschoolactivities.19.Whatarethelittlepickersdoing?A.CollectingprivaterubbishB.Havingaone-daybreak.C.Cleaningthemselvesup.20.WhichteamswillplayintheEuropeanCupfinal?A.ACMilanandBarcelonaB.BarcelonaandLiverpoolC.LiverpoolandACMilan【答案】1－6－11－16－第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:?Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(簽名)bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.?GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.?Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_.Youtheaterartmuseumnaturalhistorymuseumhands-onsciencemuseum22．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?atrockcollections.dinosaurmodels.puppetmaking.performances.23．Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?gamesdesignedbykids.sciencebydoingthings.showofkids’sciencework.sciencebooks.24．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?guide.newsreport.【答案】21．C22．C23．B24．C【解析】21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum一段中的第二句話可知,孩子們?cè)谶@里可以了解大自然發(fā)展的歷史,故C項(xiàng)正確。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)?GotoaYoutheater一段的內(nèi)容可知,在這里孩子們可以看到木偶的制作,了解舞臺(tái)化妝等內(nèi)容。23．考查推理判斷根據(jù)?Tryhands-onscience一段的內(nèi)容可知,"hands-onscience"的意思是孩子們通過(guò)自己動(dòng)手來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)科學(xué)知識(shí)。24．考查推理判斷。綜合文章的內(nèi)容,可判斷本文出自一份博物館宣傳冊(cè)?！緜渥ⅰ肯胍獮楹⒆訉ふ倚迈r而又刺激的地方嗎?形形色色的寓教于樂(lè)的博物館是非常理想的選擇。

NeverTalktoStrangers?“Nevertalktostrangers.”Manychildrenaretaughtthissimpleruleasaprecautionagainstabduction(誘拐).InJune,2023,an11-year-oldboywaslostintheUtahwildernessforfourdays.Duringthattime,hestayedonthepath.Hesawpeoplesearchingforhimbutdeliberatelyhidfromthem,afraidsomeonemight“steal”him.Eventually,theunfortunategameofhide-and-seekendedandhewasfound.AccordingtotheCanadaSafetyCouncil,thisalarmingincidentshowshowunwiseitistoinstill(灌輸)afearofstrangersinchildren.The“strangerdanger”messagecanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingthesocialskillsandjudgmentneededtodealeffectivelywithreal-lifesituations.Inadifficultsituation,astrangercouldbetheirlifelinetosafety.Tohaveachildgomissingisaparent’sworstnightmare.Thethreatofabductionbyastrangerisminimalwhencomparedwithotherpossiblereasonsforadisappearance.In2023,therewere67,266missing-childrencasesinCanada.Only31involvedabduction;inmostofthosecasestheabductorwasarelative,friend,orpersonknowntothefamily.Therewere671casesofchildrenwanderingoff,and332casesofabductionsbyaparent.Almost80percentofallcaseswererunaways.Thesestatisticscastdoubtontheideathatchildrenshouldnevertalktostrangers.Wanderingoffismorecommon—butalostchildrenmayhavetocalluponastrangerforhelp,andmustdeveloptheabilitytojudgewhatkindofpeopletoapproach.The“nevertalktostrangers”ruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationstheyaremostlikelytoface.Ontopofthis,itcanbeconfusing.Adultsdonotmodelthebehaviour;theyoftentalktostrangers.Achildmaynotknowhowtotellwhoisastranger,andwhoisnot.Foryoungchildren,nothingreplacesclosesupervision(監(jiān)管).Pre-schoolersdonotunderstandriskandtendtoactwithoutthinking.Childrenneedtodevelophabitsandsttitudesthatwillprotectthemfromtherealthreatsanddangerstheymayface.TheCanadaSafetyCouncilencouragesparentstogivetheirchildrenage-appropriatepositivemessagesaboutsafety,bearinginmindhowyoungstersmayunderstandtheirworld.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthe11-year-oldboy?practicedthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule.hidfromtherescuerstoavoidpossibleabduction.eventuallyshowedupwhenhishide-and-seekgameended.stayedwherehewas,expectingthecomingoffamiliarpeople.26．Amongthepossiblereasonsforthemissing-childrencasesinCanada,whichoneisthemostfrequent?abductedbyaparent.off.abductedbystrangers.away.27．The“nevertalktostrangers”ruleisconfusingtochildrenbecause___.friendlyandattractivepersonmaybedangerousdonotactupontheruleandstrangersarehardtotellruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationofabductinglostchildmayhavedifficultyincommunicatingwithastranger28．Whichwouldtheauthoragreewithaboutthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule?isnotwellrecognizedbyparents.isnoteffectiveinkeepingkidssafe.iseasyenoughforchildrentofollow.ispracticalasasafetytipindailylife.【答案】25．C26．D27．B28．B【解析】25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Eventually,theunfortunategameofhide-and-seekendedandhewasfound”，可知不是孩子主動(dòng)出來(lái)的，而是被人們找到的。26．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Almost80percentofallcaseswererunaways”，可知離家出走是兒童丟失案件中最頻繁發(fā)生的。27．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ontopofthis,itcanbeconfusing.Adultsdonotmodelthebehaviour;theyoftentalktostrangers.Achildmaynotknowhowtotellwhoisastranger,andwhoisnot.”，可知B項(xiàng)正確。28．考查推理判斷。本文通過(guò)講解，想說(shuō)明教育孩子不要和陌生人說(shuō)話，這種做法并不可取。故B項(xiàng)正確。【備注】教育孩子不要和陌生人說(shuō)話，以免被拐走，這種做法也許并不可取。

Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2023,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2023theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalofe20,000-allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare.29．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?wasdesertedbyhisfamily.foundmanysourcesoffood.cametotheislandforatest.suffersfromlonelinessgreatly.30．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?....31．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?chimps’newsettlement.Ponsowasusedforatest.Ponsocametotheisland.medicaltestaboutchimps.32．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?peopleshowconcernforPonso.newlabwillbebuiltontheisland.won’tvisitPonsoanymore.chimpswillbebroughttotheisland.【答案】29．D30．B31．C32．A【解析】29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland”可知,妻子和孩子死后,Ponso獨(dú)自在島上呆了三年,一定很寂寞,故D項(xiàng)正確。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.”可知,Ponso對(duì)EstelleRaballand的造訪感到很興奮,故B項(xiàng)正確。31．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容,特別是“Afterthetestswerecompletedin2023,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,”可知,本段主要介紹了Ponso是在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后而被送到這個(gè)島上的,故C項(xiàng)正確。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,”可知,人們成立了一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的組織為Ponso進(jìn)行募捐,可見(jiàn)很多人關(guān)心Ponso,故A項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了獨(dú)自在一個(gè)孤島上生活的大猩猩Ponso對(duì)新朋友EstelleRaballand的造訪感到很興奮,目前,很多人都很關(guān)心這只孤獨(dú)的大猩猩,并成立了一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的組織為其募捐。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空格的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的空白處，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Injuriesanddeathscausedbydrivingafterdrinkingarepreventable.Sadly,actionsbythepolicecanonlycatchasmallnumberofdrunkdriversontheroads.Itisuptoeachpersontomakethedecisions.33Soweshouldhelpguideourfriendsandpersuadethemtoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.Herearesometips.Starttalkingtothepersonearly.Witheverydrink,judgmentbecomesincreasinglyuncontrolled.34Soassoonasyourfriendstartsdrinking,youshouldtrytopersuadehimtomakeaplantogethomesafely.Remember,afterhegetsdrunk,hemaynotlistentoyou.Helpthepersonrealizeheisdrunk.Talktohimandshowhimthatheisincreasinglyclumsy.35Forexample,askwhoyoucancalltopickhimup,orwhatpublictransporthewouldliketouse.Ifheknowsheisdrunk,hemayfollowyouradvice.Makelastefforts.Ifallelsefailsandadrunkenpersonwantstodrivehome,threatentocallthepoliceortakehiskeys.36Whenheisnotconcentrated,takehiskeys.Thismaymakeiteasiertoconvincehimtotakeacabhome.Rememberdon’tgivehimthekeysevenifhe’sangry.37Ifyouoncedrovehomeafteryougotdrunk,yourfriendmaynotlistentoyou.Soinordertosucceedinpersuadingyourfriendtoavoiddrivingafterdrinking,youshouldbehaveyourselffirst.A.Askhimwherehiskeysare.B.Setagoodrolemodel.C.Givehimanalternativewaytogethome.D.Butitisn’teasytomaketherightdecisions.E.Makehimrealizedrinkingmakeshimlooklikeafool.F.Thepolicewillcometohelpyououtonceyoucallthem.G.Itmeansthemoreonedrinks,thelesslikelythathewilllistentoyou.【答案】33．D34．G35．C36．A37．B【解析】33．空格上文闡述酒后駕駛導(dǎo)致受傷和死亡是可預(yù)見(jiàn)的，因此每一個(gè)人都要做出決定阻止酒駕的時(shí)候到了。D項(xiàng)中的decision與此處話題一致，因此推斷，D項(xiàng)“但是做出正確的決定不容易”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34．根據(jù)空格上文可知，隨著喝酒，判斷力成為越來(lái)越不受控制的。因此推斷，那意味著一個(gè)人喝的越多，他就越不可能聽(tīng)你的話。故選G。35．根據(jù)空格下文的例子，問(wèn)問(wèn)他你可以給誰(shuí)打電話來(lái)接他或者他想使用哪種公共交通工具。這些都是送人回家的方式，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“給他選擇另一種回家的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。36．根據(jù)空格上下文可知，如果喝醉的人想開(kāi)車(chē)回家，威脅他給警察打電話或者趁他不注意的時(shí)候，拿走他的鑰匙，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“問(wèn)他鑰匙在哪里”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A。37．空格處為段落標(biāo)題。本段講述如果你自己曾經(jīng)酒駕，你的朋友可能不會(huì)聽(tīng)你的，因此為了成功說(shuō)服朋友不要酒駕，首先自己要做到不要酒駕，要以身作則。因此推斷本段建議要樹(shù)立好的榜樣。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕獙?duì)如何說(shuō)服朋友不要酒駕提出四條建議：盡早與這個(gè)人談?wù)劊粠椭庾R(shí)到自己喝醉了；做最后的努力；樹(shù)立好榜樣。

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew38whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso39ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo40sonscomingtolivewithhim.We'velivedherealmostsixyearsand41hasevercometointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave42itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首創(chuàng))ofayoung43andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould44betterattentiontomyowncommunity.Ihavemany45friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe46inmyownneighborhood.Thisexperience47meofoneofmyfavoritequotes:“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas48tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto49mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)50man,Itriedtochangemy51.Now,asanoldman,I52theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and53IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影響)onmyfamilyand54onmytown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcould55havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)56intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,but57locally”Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.38.A.stranger B.classmate C.beggar D.neighbor39.A.invited

B.commanded C.persuaded

D.encouraged40.A.adopted

B.accepted C.adapted

D.annoyed41.A.anyone

B.someone C.everyone D.noone42.A.put

B.made

C.taken

D.turned43.A.studentB.man

C.woman D.mother44.A.draw

B.lose

C.pay

D.offer45.A.foreign

B.local

C.old

D.rich46.A.Trouble B.Friendship C.concern

D.business47.A.reminded

B.told

C.warned

D.convinced48.A.difficult

B.easy

C.Interesting D.right49.A.makeout

B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto50.A.smarter

B.younger

C.older

D.taller51.A.state

B.family

C.town

D.mind52.A.explain

B.forget

C.realize

D.regret53.A.happily

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.luckily54.A.merely

B.still

C.only

D.even55.A.indeed

B.hardly

C.never

D.seldom56.A.decision

B.difference C.apology

D.mistake57.A.behave

B.act

C.move

D.operate【答案】38．D39．A40．A41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．B50．C51．B52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．B【解析】38．根據(jù)本空后的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”及“knowthepeopleintheneighborhood”可知，敲門(mén)的是鄰居（neighbor）。39．根據(jù)本空后的“ustoablockparty”可知，他還邀請(qǐng)（invited

）我們參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。40．根據(jù)下文中的“hisadoptedsons”可知，他的兩個(gè)兒子是收養(yǎng)的（adopted）。41．根據(jù)本空后的“hasevercometointroducethemselves.”可知，我在這里住六年了，以前沒(méi)有人（noone）登門(mén)介紹過(guò)自己。42．根據(jù)本空后的“itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.”可知，我們本應(yīng)該向剛搬進(jìn)來(lái)的鄰居做自我介紹，takeontodo表示“承擔(dān)做……”。43．根據(jù)上文中的“introducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知，這是一個(gè)年輕的男人（man）。44．根據(jù)本空后的“betterattentiontomyowncommunity.”可知，這個(gè)年輕男人的做法讓我更注意我所居住的社區(qū)，payattentionto表示“注意、重視”。45．根據(jù)本空后的“friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheone…”可知，我有很多當(dāng)?shù)氐模╨ocal）朋友。46．上文說(shuō)我在當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏嗯笥?，再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，但是我承認(rèn)我沒(méi)有在所居住的社區(qū)發(fā)展友誼（friendship），與前面的friends相對(duì)應(yīng)。47．根據(jù)本空后的“meofoneofmyfavoritequotes”可知，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓我想起（reminded）了一句最喜歡的名言。48．根據(jù)本空后的“tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.”可知，此處是說(shuō)我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難（difficult）改變世界，于是我努力改變我的國(guó)家。49．根據(jù)本空前的“WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation”可知，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能改變我的國(guó)家的時(shí)候，我集中精力于（concentrateon）我的城鎮(zhèn)。50．根據(jù)本空后的“asanoldman”可知，此處是說(shuō)作為一個(gè)年老的（older

）人。51．根據(jù)下文中的“madeanimpactonmyfamily”可知，此處是說(shuō)我想改變我的家庭（family）。52．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及本空后的“theonlythingIcanchangeismyself”可知，最后我意識(shí)到（realize

）我能改變的只是我自己。53．根據(jù)本空后的“IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact”可知，我突然（suddenly

）意識(shí)到如果我早改變自己的話，我早就能改變家庭了。54．根據(jù)本空后的“onmytown”可知，如果我早改變自己的話，我早就能改變家庭了，甚至（even）改變我的城鎮(zhèn)。55．根據(jù)本空前的“Theimpactcouldhavechangedthenation”可知，那種影響能讓我的確（indeed）能改變世界了。56．根據(jù)上文的名言可知，此處是說(shuō)對(duì)于那些想對(duì)世界有影響（makeadifference）的人來(lái)說(shuō)，記住BuckyFuller說(shuō)的話很重要。57．根據(jù)本空后的“Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.”可知，此處是說(shuō)放眼全球，但著眼于本地行動(dòng)（act）?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文，作者由上文進(jìn)行自我介紹而聯(lián)想到一句名言從而展開(kāi)議論，最后意識(shí)到要像BuckyFuller說(shuō)的那樣——放眼全球，但著眼于本地行動(dòng)。

第Ⅱ卷（共一部分，滿分60分）第四部分寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的英語(yǔ)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。58．Eithershedidn'tseemeorshei_____(忽視)meonpurpose.【答案】ignored

59．Workersbuilts_____(避身處)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.【答案】shelters

60．Makesureyouprotects_____(敏感的)areaasofyourskinwithagoodsuncream.【答案】sensitive

61．Iv_____(投票)forlaborcandidateinthelastelection.【答案】voted

62．Websitevisitor'sopinionsarefarfrombeingr_____(可信賴的).【答案】reliable

63．Theywerecleaningupwhenthesecondbombe_____(爆炸).【答案】exploded

64．ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfindab_____(便宜貨)inthesales.【答案】bargain

65．A_____(人造的)intelligenceiskeytofuturetechnologicalinnovations.【答案】Artificial

66．Therockg_____(逐漸地)wearsawaybecauseoftheactionofthewater.【答案】gradually

67．Intimeyou'lla_____(欣賞)thebeautyofEnglishlanguage.【答案】appreciate/admire

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasan68(extreme)cloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome69thebusstop.Homewasonlytwoblocksawaybutitwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram(手推嬰兒車(chē)),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit70(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’s71umbrellaforyou-pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.Istoodthere72(astonish),barelybelievingthattheman,73existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso74(thought).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,75:(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor76(he)laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontomethatit’spossibletogive77expectinganythinginreturn.【答案】68．extremely69．from70．pulling71．a(chǎn)n72．a(chǎn)stonished73．whose74．thoughtful75．thanked76．himself77．without/not【解析】68．考查副詞。修飾形容詞cloudy用副詞，故填extremely。69．考查介詞。此處是說(shuō)從公交車(chē)站點(diǎn)到家，故填from。70．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本空后的“thedriverlookingdirectlyatus”可知，此處用seesb.doing表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做……”，故填pulling。71．考查冠詞。此處泛指一把雨傘，umbrella是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an。72．考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所處的狀態(tài)，ed形容詞修飾人，故填astonished。73．考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theman，從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故填whose。74．考查形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填thoughtful。75．考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處與accepted并列作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填thanked。76．考查代詞。由句意可知此處指“他自己”，故填himself。77．考查介詞。由本空后的“expectinganythinginreturn”可知，此處是說(shuō)不求回報(bào)的給予，故填without或not。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)雨天作者帶著兩個(gè)孩子回家，路上一個(gè)好心的司機(jī)把雨傘借給了她，那位司機(jī)不求回報(bào)的給予讓作者深受感動(dòng)。

第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共１０小題；每小題１分，滿分１０分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。78．Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn’tlikeanyofthem.Onedayshesawaboardinanofficeread:"Thisofficeneedsatypist