高中英語人教版Unit5Music 階段質量評估(五)

階段質量評估(五)Unit5Music第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A．Handsome. B．Warm-hearted.C．Strict.答案：C2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inacar. B．Atabusstop.C．Athome.答案：A3．Whattimeisitnow?A．6：10am. B．6：20am.：30am.答案：C4．Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythecoat?A．Thecoatistooexpensivetoher.B．Thecoatdoesn’tsuitherverywell.C．Thecoatneedstobefixed.答案：A5．HowlongwillthewomanstayinChina?A．Abouttwelvedays. B．Abouteightdays.C．Aboutsevendays.答案：C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6．Whichkindofdrinksdoesthemanlikemost?A．Orangejuice. B．Beer.C．Cola.答案：B7．Whatdoesthemanmeanattheend?A．Wineisn’tamustforhim.B．Helikeswineverymuch.C．Hehatesdrinkingwine.答案：A聽第7段對話，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Shecan’tbuyplaneticketstoLondon.B．Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheInternet.C．Shecan’tgetcheaperplaneticketstoLondon.答案：C9．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Trythe．Gototheairport.C．Askthemanforhelp.答案：A聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?A．Veryfat. B．Veryhealthy.C．Slim.答案：C11．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Goonadiet. B．Doregularexercise.C．Haveawalkafterdinner.答案：B12．Whydoesn’tthewomanhavebreakfasteverymorning?A．Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinginthemorning.B．Shegetsupverylateinthemorning.C．Shewantstokeepingoodshape.答案：A聽第9段對話，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoesEricalooklike?A．Shelooksbigforherage.B．Shehasbrownstraighthair.C．Sheisverythin.答案：C14．WhichcolorT-shirtisEricawearing?A．Brown. B．Red.C．Yellow.答案：B15．WhatwasthewomandoingwhenEricawentmissing?A．Shewasbuyingvegetables.B．Shewasbuyingfruit.C．Shewasmakingaphonecall.答案：A16．Whatdoesthepolicemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Stayrightinfrontofthestore.B．Lookforherdaughteraroundthestore.C．Waitforherdaughterinthepolicestation.答案：A聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisaproblemforvisitorstoBritain?A．Theydon’teatinanEnglishhome.B．Theydon’tliketheEnglishfood.C．Theycan’tgotothecountryside.答案：C18．WherecanvisitorstoBritainfindthebestEnglishfood?A．Inlargetowns. B．Ingoodrestaurants.C．Inthecountryside.答案：C19．WhydomostvisitorschoosetovisitLondon?A．Forshoppingandfood.B．Forshoppingandsightseeing.C．Forsightseeingandfood.答案：B20．Whatkindoffooddopeopleinlargetownsprefer?A．Foodthattakesalongtimetocook.B．Foodthatiseasytocook.C．Foodthatdoesn’tneedheating.答案：B聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(Text1)W：Tom，IlikeournewEnglishteacherveryissohandsomeandwarm-hearted.M：ButIdothinkheistoostrictwithus.(Text2)W：Thankyouverymuchforgivingmealifthome.M：Oh，it’smyshallwestop?W：Justatthisgate，please.(Text3)W：Hey，Jim，wakeup!M：Why?It’sonly6：mesleepfor10moreminutes.W：I’mafraidyoucan’clockis10minutesslow.(Text4)W：OK，itseemsthiscoatsuitsmeverycan’tyoumakeitcheaper?M：Sorry，butourpricesarefixed.W：I’mafraidthat’smorethanIcanafford.(Text5)M：Soyouplantotraveltolongwillyoustaythere?W：Well，justahavetoattendameetingonSeptember12th.M：Oh，that’sjusteightdaysfromnow.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。(Text6)M：We’regoingtohaveaparty’sgreat，butwhatkindofdrinkshouldweget?W：Iknowthatbeerisyourfavorite，butIdon’tthinkeveryonelikeshowaboutsomesoftdrinks?M：Okay，butIdon’tthinkweneedtoomanysoft’vegotonebottleoforangejuice，soanothertwobottlesofcolawillbethereanythingelseweneedtoprepare?W：Well，letmesee...Maybewe’dbettergetsomewine.M：Iagree，ifyouyouknow，Idon’thaveanyinterestindrinkingwine.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9題。(Text7)M：Hey，Susan，whatareyouthinkingabout？Youlooksoworried.W：Yes...IhavebeenplanningtogotoLondonforouryouknow，theplaneticketsaresodon’tknowhowIcanfindcheaperones.M：Hmmm...letmeyouthoughtaboutbookingticketsontheInternet?W：No，notIfindlow-priceticketsthere?M：Wow，you’vereallyfallenbehindthetimes，honey.W：howcanIdoit?M：Justgotoandclickon“Travel”andthen“Tickets”．Youwillseemillionsofsitesaboutit.W：OK，’lltryandletyouknowifIcangetthetickets.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。(Text8)W：I’dliketogoonadiet.M：Why？Youlooksoslim.W：Yes，andIwanttohaveagoodfigureallthetime.M：Ithinkyou’dbetterdoitbydoingregularlessisbadforyourhealth.W：Sohowdoyoukeepingoodshapeaswellasbeinghealthy?M：Well，IhavebreakfasteverymorningandthenIhaveawalkafterdinnereveryday.W：Usually，Idon’thavedon’tfeellikeeatinganythinginthemorning.M：SoIthinkyouprobablyeattoomuchintheafternoonandthengotobedwithyourfullstomach.W：That’strue.M：Well，it’squiteeasyforyoutogetsuggestthatyouexercisealotandhavebreakfasteverymorning.聽第9段對話，回答第13至16題。(Text9)W：Help!Police！Ineedyourhelp!M：What’swrong?W：Mydaughteris’vesearchedeverywhere，burstill，Ican’tfindher.M：’mgoingtohelpyoufind’shername?W：’sonlyfive.M：doesEricalooklike?W：Shehasbrowncurly’sverythinandsmallforherage.M：isshewearingtoday?W：BlueshortsandaredT-hasayellowhatontoo，Ithink.M：Howlonghasshebeenmissing?W：I’vebeenlookingforherforalmostanhournow.M：Andwheredidyoulastseeher?W：Wewerejustshoppinginthevegetableturnedaroundandshewasgone.M：Don’tisgoingtobefine.W：WhatshouldIdo?M：Stayrightinfrontofthestoreincaseshecomestolookfor’llstartlookingforhernow.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20題。(Text10)VisitorstoBritainoftensaythatEnglishfoodisn’tverytheydonotreallyknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutbecausetheyhaven’thadthechancetoeatrealEnglishoftherestaurantsinlargetownsinBritainareownedbyforeignersandserveforeignvisitorsareinvitedtoeatinanEnglishhome，theirhostsoftenfeeltheymustofferthemsomespecialorforeignfood.However，somepeopledoknowEnglishthinkthatitcanbereallytheotherhand，itistruetosaythatsometimesitisoftheproblemisthatinmostbigtownsandcitiesinEnglandtheBritisharenotreallyinterestedindon’tspendmuchtimecookingreallygoodpreferfoodthatissimpleandeasytocook，orreadypreparedfoodthatonlyneedsheatingbeforecanfindthebestEnglishfoodinthecountryside，awayfromlargeisslowerandpeoplearenotinsuchahurryinthe，mostvisitorschoosetovisitcomebecausetheyareinterestedinshoppinganddon’tcomeforfood，sohowcantheyknowtherealEnglishfood?第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。AOnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896，SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohiswashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饑荒)inpictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory，intheformofmusicalcouldnotreadmusic，sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys，andhismotherrecordedthetitledit“IndianGallop”．Sergei’smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday，andhisabilitygrewhadagreatloveformusic，too，andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei’sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayinglaterwrote，“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays，andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersisted_withhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren’stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentwashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek，callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasfirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano，thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextrawasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(貢獻)toclassicalmusic，butalsoforhissenseoffun.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了前蘇聯著名作曲家謝爾蓋·普羅科菲耶夫。21．Whenhewasfive，Sergei________.A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamineC．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparents解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的Shewashelpinghimcomposehisfirstpieceofwasonlyfiveyearsold以及第二段介紹Sergei完成他的作曲并將其命名為“IndianGallop”可知，Sergei在五歲時就創(chuàng)作出他人生的第一支樂曲。答案：C22．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“persistedwith”inParagraph4mean?A．Hurriedup. B．Putupwith.C．Continuedwith. D．Walkedawayfrom.解析：詞義猜測題。根據劃線部分前的TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayingmusic和Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays可知，正因為Sergei堅持自己的學習才使得他成為一名偉大的作曲家。答案：C23．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf________.A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasoneofSergei’searlyworksC．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults和thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes可推測，《彼得和狼》這支樂曲大獲成功。答案：A24．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thegreatest20th-centurycomposer.B．Sergei’scontributionstomusic.C．MusicalplaysinRussia.D．Sergei’smusicalstories.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了與Sergei的音樂有關的故事。答案：DBIlovelisteningtomusicandthere’sneverbeenabettertimetobeamusicsomanywaystogetmusic，wecanlistentoitanywaywewant，whereverwesomefansstillliketouseCDplayers，themostpopularwaytolistentomusicnowadaysisbyeitherdownloading(下載)orstreaming(在線試聽)．AsInternetconnectionsgotbetter，moreMP3sweredownloadedandthesoundqualityoftheseMP3sisnotsogoodwhencomparedtotapesor，newgenerations(代)ofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind.Streamingtechnologyhasmadeiteveneasiertolistentoyourfavoriteamonthlypriceofabout$10(therearealsofreeserviceswithadvertisements)，userscanlistentoanendlessamountofmusicfromsmartphones，computersandtelevisionsets.Unfortunately，streamingisnotwithoutitsallofthemusicisprovidedonline，astrongInternetconnectionisalthoughitmayseemliketheInternetisavailableeverywhere，theremaybesituationswhereyoudon’tgetwithmusiccompaniesandartistsalsoneedtobereachedbeforestreamingservicesareallowedtohosttheirmusic.Whetheryouchoosetodownloadorstreammusic，theartistdoesnotmakemuchlowpaymentfromdownloadingandstreamingmusichasalsoledtothecontinuingincreaseinconcertticketwecanonlyexpectthesepricestoincreasegreatlyinthefuture.MuchasIwouldliketohaveallmymusicforfree，IrealizethatitwillkilltheindustryI’veenjoyedformostofmycan’tsayforcertainwhichisbetter—downloadingorstreaming—butIdoknowhowIcandomylittleparttohelpmusicianscontinuemakinggreatthanfocuson(關注)oneortheother，I’mgoingtocontinuedoingwhatI’vebeendoingsinceIfirstdiscoveredmusic：listentoitanywayIcan.語篇解讀本文是議論文。文章主要討論了兩種不同的聽音樂的方式。25．Whatarenewgroupsofmusicfans’attitudestowardsMP3s?A．Theydon’tcarehowtheygetthem.B．Theyrefusetogetthemonline.C．Theyshownointerestinthem.D．Theyaresatisfiedwiththem.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的newgenerationsofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind可知。答案：D26．Oneofthedisadvantagesofstreamingliesinthat________.A．thereisapossibilityofdisconnectionB．thereisn’tmuchchoiceinthemusicC．itsmusicisofverypoorqualityD．onehastopayforit解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段介紹在線試聽受到網絡連接和藝人及其公司協議的影響可知，在線試聽的不足之處在于可能會有突發(fā)狀況導致不能聆聽音樂。答案：A27．Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A．Stopdownloadingorstreamingmusic.B．Listentomusicindifferentways.C．Helpmusiciansmakemusic.D．Trytochoosefreemusic.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段的Ratherthanfocusononeortheother...listentoitanywayIcan可知，作者在今后不會只是下載或在線試聽音樂，也會通過其它方式來聽他喜歡的音樂。答案：B28．Thetextisprobablywrittento________.A．describethedifficultsituationofthemusicindustryB．explaintheinfluenceoftheInternetonmusicC．discusstwowaysoflisteningtomusicD．comparetwodifferentmusictypes解析：寫作目的題。文章主要討論了當下最流行的兩種不同的聽音樂的方式，故C項符合題意。答案：CC“Ireallylikedancing，”says11-year-oldJonathanRosarioofNewYorkCity.“That’swhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup—adancer.”EverySaturday，JonathanandhundredsofotherchildrenfromNewYorkCitypublicschoolstakeclassesatNationalDanceInstitute(NDI)．Thenonprofit(非營利的)organizationinUpperManhattanwasfoundedin1976bydancingstarJacquesd’Amboise，whogrewupinatough(充滿犯罪與暴力的)hasbeenteachingschoolchildrenhowtodancethroughweeklyclassesforover30alsosupportsprogramsinNewYorkCitypublicschools，helpingthousandsofchildrentoexpressthemselvescreatively.OnarecentvisittoNDI，IwatchedasJonathanandotherstudentspracticedforanupcomingalsospokewithd’Amboiseabouttheinfluencethatdancehashadonhislifeandwhyhestartedaprogramforchildren.“Dancechangedme，”hesaid，“andI’dliketoseeotheryoungpeople—especiallyboys—havetheartsintheirlife，usingdanceasawindow.”Ford’Amboise，dancingislikecompetitivehockey(冰球)players，forexample，“l(fā)earntocompeteasasinglepersonandasateam，”hesaid.“Theylearnhowtowinorloseandaccepteithertheydevelopskillsandunity(團結)bybeingonateam.”Thesameistruefordancers.JonathansaysthatSaturdaysatNDIareallaboutenergyanddancingalsorequiresgreateffort.“Workhard，”headvisesotheryoungpeople，“andyou’llmakeit.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文。紐約市的一家非營利舞蹈機構每周給孩子們提供舞蹈課程，讓他們感受舞蹈的魅力。29．WhatdoweknowaboutNDI?A．Ithasahistoryof30years.B．Itoffersdancinglessonstostars.C．Ithasreachedthousandsofchildren.D．Itgetssupportfromsomepublicschools.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的NDI...helpingthousandsofchildren可知，已經有成千上萬的孩子參加NDI機構的舞蹈課程。答案：C30．D’AmboisesetupNDIbecauseherealizedthat________.A．therewasnosuchorganizationforboysB．dancingmadeapersonbecomemorecreativeC．manyyoungpeoplewerechangedthroughdancingD．theartswereanimportantpartofchildren’seducation解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的I’dliketoseeotheryoungpeople...havetheartsintheirlife，usingdanceasawindown可知，d’Amboise在舞蹈改變了他自己后認識到表演藝術對于其他孩子的重要性，因此才創(chuàng)建了NDI這個機構。答案：D31．D’Amboisecompareddancingwithicehockeytoshowthat________.A．bothdancingandicehockeyarecompetitiveB．resultscomefirstforbothdancersandplayersC．bothskillsandteamworkareimportantindancingD．victoryandlossarecommonforbothdancersandplayers解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Icehockeyplayers...learntocompeteasasinglepersonandasateam，theydevelopskillsandunity和Thesameistruefordancers可知，d’Amboise將舞蹈和冰球相比是為了說明舞蹈和冰球一樣，不僅需要個人技能的發(fā)展也需要團隊合作精神。答案：C32．InJonathan’sopinion，dancingis________.A．justplainfunB．easierthanitlooksC．atiringactivitynobodyreallylikesD．somethingonecanachievethroughhardwork解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中Jonathan說的dancingalsorequiresgreateffort和Workhard...andyou’llmakeit可知，他認為只要努力付出，人們就可以在舞蹈上有所成就。答案：DDDuringtheday，MikeKosciukteachesstudentsatDeLaSalleCollegiateHighSchoolin，intheeveningsandonweekends，Mikeprovidesinstructionononlydoesheteachstudentsmathfrom9thgradethroughcollegelevel，healsoteachesotheronlineteachershowtoimprovetheirteaching，Recognizedasaleaderinonlineteaching，MikewastheFebruary2023TutoroftheMonthfor.ChrissyMarkleyisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretakingvirtual(虛擬的)learningtothelowerArizonaConnectionsAcademy，anonlinepublicschool，Chrissyteaches7/8thGradeGiftedLanguageArtsand9thGradeLanguagea6thgradeteacherinatraditionalpublicschoolarea，Chrissyenjoysteachinginthevirtualasanexcellentteacher，shewasnamedtheschool’s2023TeacheroftheYear.Havingtenyears’experienceinonlineteaching，JodyShinebeganteachingwithDavenportshewasaskedtoteachonline，shewasskepticalatfirst.“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion，”Jodysaid.“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves.”Today，JodyusesvoicerecordingsandonlinevideostoteachEnglishCompositiontoDavenportstudents.LikeArizonaConnectionsAcademy，OpenHighSchoolofUtahisalsoapublicschoolofferingonline，AmyPaceisanaward-winning(獲獎的)sciencespending11yearsinatraditionalteachingenvironment，AmyjoinedOpenHighSchoolofhashelpedcreateaninterestingscience2023，shewasoneof1037thto12thgradeteacherstobechosenforaPresidentialAwardforExcellenceinMathematicsandScienceTeaching.語篇解讀本文是應用文。文章介紹了四位網課老師。33．WhatsubjectdoesMiketeach?A．EnglishComposition. B．LanguageArts.C．Science. D．Math.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmath可知，Mike是教數學的。答案：D34．Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．unhappy B．doubtfulC．serious D．bored解析：詞義猜測題。根據Jody緊接著說的Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion和NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves之間的對比可知，Jody一開始擔心網絡授課中不能很好地進行課堂討論交流，因此對是否要進行網絡授課有所遲疑。答案：B35．Whatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingthetext?A．Parentswhoarehelpingtheirkidschooseapublicschool.B．Studentswhoaresearchingforanonlineteacher.C．Teacherswhowanttowinprizesinteaching.D．Anyonewholikestostudyabroad.解析：推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四位網上授課老師的基本情況以及他們所獲得的相應獎項，因此對于正在挑選在線老師的學生來說很有用處。答案：B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLearnAForeignLanguageSpendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouspendinlearningthemoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage，thefasteryouwillFocusonwordsandphrases!Tobuildupyourvocabulary，you’llneedLearnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandonline，usingonlinedictionaries，andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforyouwillbeabletousethem.__38__ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3whatyouarelisteningtoandreadthingsthatyoulike，thingsthatyoucanmostlyyoukeeplisteningandreading，youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage，takecontentsofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandthelanguagebywhenyoufeellikewhenyoufeellikeit.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember，orcannotyetunderstand，orcannotyetdoesnotlanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain，butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.A．Listenandreadeveryday!B．Youarelearningandimproving.C．Thatisthegreatestguaranteeofsuccess.D．Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage.E．Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.F．Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.G．Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.語篇解讀本文是說明文。很多人認為學習外語不是一件容易的事，究竟如何學好一門外語？本文從五個方面介紹了學習外語的方法與技巧，即：花費時間，記憶單詞和短語，每天都要聽讀訓練，為自己負責以及放松愉悅自己。36．解析：前文講述了你花費的時間越多，你學習語言就越快，分析七個選項，只有G項是對前文內容的進一步解釋說明，故選G。答案：G37．解析：本段的標題就是關注單詞和短語，前文講到要建成個人的詞匯庫需要很多(單詞和短語)，后文講到要牢記這些單詞和短語，據此可以推出，此處應為關注詞匯以及詞匯是如何組合成短語的。故選E。答案：E38．解析：本段所講述的是有關聽和讀的內容，據此可以推斷其標題為A“每天聽和讀”。答案：A39．解析：前文講到在聽和讀的過程中找自己理解的單詞和短語，后文講到要自己去發(fā)現，據此推斷此處應表達為不要等別人教你。故D項正確。答案：D40．解析：前文講到不要擔心你記不住的、不能理解的以及不會說的東西，后文講到這種語言會漸漸地在你的腦海里變得越來越清晰，據此可推斷，此處所表達的是你一直在提高。答案：B第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasbornwithaheartIgrewup，partsofmyheartstartedto__41__andIwasoftenoutofwhenIwaseight，thedoctorsopenedmychesttheysawthestateofmyheart，theytoldmyparents，“Wedon’texpecthimto__43__thenight.”Iwasinandoutofacoma(昏迷)forthreedaythefactthatIwan’t__44__wasagoodthing.Finally，thedoctors__45__I’dbebetteroffathome—sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtoliveI__46__andhadsomethingclosetoa__47__ateenager，Ibeganto__48__heartfailureIwas__49__togotocollege，becomeamanagerandgetmarriedtoJo.Istartedmyown__50__soIcouldworkflexible(靈活的)hours，__51__JoandIhadtwochildren：Joshandkeepagoodstandardoflifeforeveryone，evenwhenIwaswakingupfeelingsickeveryJanuarylastyear，myheartfailurewasso__53__Ioftencouldn’twalkmorethanafewyards.IwasworriedaboutnotbeingaroundforhadtoexplaintoJoshthatthe__55__tellingmeanorgan(器官)hadbeenfoundcouldcomeanytimeandI’dberushedtohospital，perhaps__56__Icouldsayfewdayslater，thephonerangandJoshsaid.“Isthatthedoctorwithyournew__57__？”Howeveritwas__58__asalesman.May4wasthedayatransplant(移植)matchwaswasoutofhospitalwithinfiveweeksand，withinafew__59__，feelingmuchOctober，Iwastakingpartina30-milebikeride.ThesedaysIspendalotoftimetalkingtokidswithwanttosupportotherswho’vehadahardtime.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者雖然患有先天性心臟病，但他沒有退縮，勇敢面對學習和生活，堅強地活了下去。41． B．failC．improve D．work解析：根據該句中的Iwasoftenoutofbreath可知，作者的心臟開始衰竭。下文的heartfailure為提示。答案：B42． B．discoverC．hear D．prevent解析：根據文章第一句Iwasbornwithaheartdisease可知，醫(yī)生想要修復作者的心臟。答案：A43． B．waste D．last解析：根據下文的sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtolivelong可知，醫(yī)生覺得作者的情況不容樂觀，可能熬不過當晚。答案：D44． B．sadC．sick D．worried解析：根據上文的Iwasinandoutofacomaforthreemonths可知，作者每天還活著是一件值得慶幸的事。答案：A45． B．decidedC．required D．learned解析：根據破折號后的內容可知，醫(yī)生決定作者最好還是回家(等待死亡)。答案：B46．out B．gaveupC．lookedback D．carriedon解析：根據上文的sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtolivelong和轉折連詞But可知，作者沒有讓生命很快止步，而是繼續(xù)活了下去。答案：D47． B．normalC．busy D．poor解析：根據下文講述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一樣。答案：B48． B．accept D．examine解析：作者青少年時期又曾經歷心力衰竭。答案：C49． B．likely D．sure解析：根據轉折連詞But可知，雖然作者在青少年時期又開始經歷心力衰竭，但他還是上了大學，成為一名經理并且結婚生子。答案：C50． B．familyC．holiday D．company解析：根據接下來的soIcouldworkflexiblehours可知，作者為了有靈活的工作時間自己創(chuàng)辦了公司。答案：D51． B．butC．since D．unless解析：“創(chuàng)辦自己的公司”和“我們有了兩個孩子”之間為并列關系。答案：A52． B．triedC．agreed D．offered解析：根據上文敘述作者的工作和家庭經歷可知，作者努力讓身邊的家人有高水準的生活。答案：B53． B．quietC．bad D．strange解析：根據下文的Ioftencouldn’twalkmorethanafewyards可知，作者的心臟病越來越嚴重。答案：C54． B．parentsC．wife D．doctors解析：根據下文描述給兒子解釋可知，作者擔心自己不在孩子身邊。答案：A55． B．letterC．call D．note解析：根據下文的thephonerang可知，作者會隨時接到有關捐獻器官的電話。答案：C56． B．beforeC．although D．if解析：根據上文的comeanytimeandI’dberushedtohospital可知，作者覺得可能會來不及和兒子告別。答案：B57． B．bikeC．drug D．address解析：聯系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心臟。答案：A58． B．yetC．just D．soon解析：根據句首的轉折副詞However可知，電話只是一名推銷員打來的。答案：C59． B．weeks D．years解析：根據該段首句May4wasthedayatransplantmatchwasfound和下文的October可知，作者幾個月后感覺越來越好。答案：C60． B．problemsC．operations D．transplants解析：作者是一名心臟病患者并經歷了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓勵那些同樣有心臟問題的孩子們。答案：B第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。MrClarkworksinamiddlelikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksthelistenstotheradioeverymorningandreadsnewspapersafterheknowsmuchandteacheswell.MrClarkhasanine-year-oldson，Mike,likesreadingheoftenaskshisfathersomeClarkalwaysthinkshe’stooyoung(understand)himandchoosestheeasiestonestocoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwithit.OnedayMikereadsomethingaboutlightsandwas(interest)inaskedhisfatherafewquestions，andwithoutany(difficult)hisfatheransweredthemhisfathersaid(proud)，“Fathersalwaysknow(much)thansons！”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“Idon’tthink”．Hisfatherasked，“Oh？Why？”Mikedidn’tanswer，andaskedinstead，“Who(invent)lightsinthe19thcentury？”“ThomasEdison，”answeredMrClark.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem，then？”(look)athisson，MrClarkdidn’tknowwhattosay!語篇解讀本文是記敘文，話題是人物故事類?？死讼壬R淵博，他九歲的兒子經常問他問題，而他的回答總是不能讓兒子滿意。一次克拉克先生炫耀大人總是比孩子了解的東西多，卻被兒子的一個問題難住了，不知如何回答。61．解析：borrow...從某處借某物。答案：from62．解析：關系代詞who指代先行詞Mike，引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中做主語。答案：who63．解析：too...to...意思是“太……而不能……”。答案：tounderstand64．解析：beinterestedin...對……感興趣。答案：interested65．解析：withoutany后應跟名詞，故用difficult的名詞形式。答案：difficulty66．解析：空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動詞，需用proud的副詞形式。答案：proudly67．解析：由句中的thansons可知，這里應該填much的比較級形式。答案：more68．解析：Idon’tthinkso的意思是“我并不這樣看”，其中so指代前面說的內容。答案：so69．解析：inthe19thcentury是具體的過去時間作狀語，謂語動詞用一般過去時。答案：invented70．解析：非謂語動詞所表示的動作與邏輯主語MrClark之間是主動關系，故此處用Looking。答案：Looking第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10處；每處1分，滿分